"veikals" meaning in Latvian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "veikalniecisks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "veikalnieks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "veikalniece"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Juris Alunāns",
        "in": "the 1850s"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Juris Alunāns in the 1850s",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lt",
        "3": "veĩkalas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "work, activity"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian veĩkalas (“work, activity”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "veikt"
      },
      "expansion": "veikt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lt"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Unternehmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Unternehmen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подря́д"
      },
      "expansion": "подря́д (podrjád)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "veikals"
      },
      "expansion": "veikals",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Juris Alunāns in the 1850s, on the basis of Lithuanian veĩkalas (“work, activity”) (ultimately from the same source as the Latvian verb veikt “to carry out, to accomplish”, q.v.), with the meaning “activity, undertaking, business”. The word existed independently at that time (recorded in 1858), borrowed from Lithuanian [Term?] in Southern Latgale dialects. After being introduced into the written language, it soon changed its meaning (\"veikals, in German Unternehmen, in Russian подря́д (podrjád), work which one carries out with the help of hired workmen\"; 1863). A. Kronvalds used veikals in the sense of \"business\". The current meaning (\"shop\") appeared at the end of the 19th century and became quickly dominant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikalus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikaliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikaliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikalā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikalos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "veikals m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "veikals m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "veikal",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "veikal",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "veikals",
        "10": "veikaliem",
        "11": "veikalā",
        "12": "veikalos",
        "13": "veikal",
        "14": "veikali",
        "2": "veikali",
        "3": "veikalu",
        "4": "veikalus",
        "5": "veikala",
        "6": "veikalu",
        "7": "veikalam",
        "8": "veikaliem",
        "9": "veikalu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "lv:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bread store (= bakery)",
          "text": "maizes veikals",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "grāmatu veikals ― bookstore",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gift shop",
          "text": "dāvanu veikals",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pārtikas veikals ― foodstuff (= grocery) store",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "self-service shop",
          "text": "pašapkalpošanās veikals",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shop window",
          "text": "veikala skatlogs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shopkeeper (lit. shop owner)",
          "text": "veikala īpašnieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shop manager",
          "text": "veikala vadītājs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shop at a store",
          "text": "iepirkties veikalā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I went to the shop that was next to the office",
          "text": "es aizgāju uz veikalu, kas atradās blakus kantorim",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shop, store (a commercial enterprise; its specific location, where goods are sold)"
      ],
      "id": "en-veikals-lv-noun-ltNOEJZl",
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "commercial",
          "commercial#English"
        ],
        [
          "enterprise",
          "enterprise#English"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location#English"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good#English"
        ],
        [
          "sold",
          "sell#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "lv:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "profitable transaction, deal",
          "text": "izdevīgs veikals",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a good deal",
          "text": "taisīt labu veikalu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "also such a deal Nagainis considered profitable",
          "text": "arī šādu veikalu Nagainis uzskatīja par izdevīgu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "blakus zemkopībai Slaucējs nodevās arī, lai gan reti, ar naudas veikaliem un nekaunējās ņemt desmit, divpadsmit un pat vairāk rubļu no simta ― besides farming, Slaucējs also, albeit rarely, indulged in financial activities (= lending money), and was not ashamed of taking ten, twelve or even more rubles to every hundred",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commercial or financial activity, transaction"
      ],
      "id": "en-veikals-lv-noun-G~y7W9U7",
      "links": [
        [
          "commercial",
          "commercial"
        ],
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "transaction",
          "transaction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vēīkals]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-veikals.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Lv-veikals.ogg/Lv-veikals.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Lv-veikals.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tirgotava"
    }
  ],
  "word": "veikals"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian coinages",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Lithuanian",
    "Latvian terms coined by Juris Alunāns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Lithuanian",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "lv:Business"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "veikalniecisks"
    },
    {
      "word": "veikalnieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "veikalniece"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "Juris Alunāns",
        "in": "the 1850s"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Juris Alunāns in the 1850s",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lt",
        "3": "veĩkalas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "work, activity"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian veĩkalas (“work, activity”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "veikt"
      },
      "expansion": "veikt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lt"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Unternehmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Unternehmen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подря́д"
      },
      "expansion": "подря́д (podrjád)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "veikals"
      },
      "expansion": "veikals",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Juris Alunāns in the 1850s, on the basis of Lithuanian veĩkalas (“work, activity”) (ultimately from the same source as the Latvian verb veikt “to carry out, to accomplish”, q.v.), with the meaning “activity, undertaking, business”. The word existed independently at that time (recorded in 1858), borrowed from Lithuanian [Term?] in Southern Latgale dialects. After being introduced into the written language, it soon changed its meaning (\"veikals, in German Unternehmen, in Russian подря́д (podrjád), work which one carries out with the help of hired workmen\"; 1863). A. Kronvalds used veikals in the sense of \"business\". The current meaning (\"shop\") appeared at the end of the 19th century and became quickly dominant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikalus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikaliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikaliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikalā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikalos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veikali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "veikals m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "veikals m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "veikal",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "veikal",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "veikals",
        "10": "veikaliem",
        "11": "veikalā",
        "12": "veikalos",
        "13": "veikal",
        "14": "veikali",
        "2": "veikali",
        "3": "veikalu",
        "4": "veikalus",
        "5": "veikala",
        "6": "veikalu",
        "7": "veikalam",
        "8": "veikaliem",
        "9": "veikalu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bread store (= bakery)",
          "text": "maizes veikals",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "grāmatu veikals ― bookstore",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gift shop",
          "text": "dāvanu veikals",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pārtikas veikals ― foodstuff (= grocery) store",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "self-service shop",
          "text": "pašapkalpošanās veikals",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shop window",
          "text": "veikala skatlogs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shopkeeper (lit. shop owner)",
          "text": "veikala īpašnieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shop manager",
          "text": "veikala vadītājs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shop at a store",
          "text": "iepirkties veikalā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I went to the shop that was next to the office",
          "text": "es aizgāju uz veikalu, kas atradās blakus kantorim",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shop, store (a commercial enterprise; its specific location, where goods are sold)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "commercial",
          "commercial#English"
        ],
        [
          "enterprise",
          "enterprise#English"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location#English"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good#English"
        ],
        [
          "sold",
          "sell#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "profitable transaction, deal",
          "text": "izdevīgs veikals",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a good deal",
          "text": "taisīt labu veikalu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "also such a deal Nagainis considered profitable",
          "text": "arī šādu veikalu Nagainis uzskatīja par izdevīgu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "blakus zemkopībai Slaucējs nodevās arī, lai gan reti, ar naudas veikaliem un nekaunējās ņemt desmit, divpadsmit un pat vairāk rubļu no simta ― besides farming, Slaucējs also, albeit rarely, indulged in financial activities (= lending money), and was not ashamed of taking ten, twelve or even more rubles to every hundred",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commercial or financial activity, transaction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commercial",
          "commercial"
        ],
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "transaction",
          "transaction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vēīkals]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-veikals.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Lv-veikals.ogg/Lv-veikals.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Lv-veikals.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tirgotava"
    }
  ],
  "word": "veikals"
}