"tīrīt" meaning in Latvian

See tīrīt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From the same stem as tīrs (“clean”) (q.v.), of which it was originally the causative form (cf. its Lithuanian cognate týrinti (“to make clear, clean”)). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|tīrs||clean}} tīrs (“clean”), {{cog|lt|-}} Lithuanian, {{m|lt|týrinti||to make clear, clean}} týrinti (“to make clear, clean”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive||3rd conjugation||||||present|tīru, tīri, tīra|past|tīrīju|head=tīrīt}} tīrīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present tīru, tīri, tīra, past tīrīju), {{lv-verb|tr|3rd|tīr|ī}} tīrīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present tīru, tīri, tīra, past tīrīju) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|tīr|ī|3rd}}, {{lv-conj-3|tīr|ī|||inf=|irr1=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem1=tīr|width=100%}}, {{lv-conj-table|tīru|tīri|tīra|tīrām|tīrāt|tīrīju|tīrīji|tīrīja|tīrījām|tīrījāt|tīrīšu|tīrīsi|tīrīs|tīrīsim|tīrīsiet, tīrīsit|tīri|tīriet|tīrot|tīrīšot|tīrītu|jātīra|jātīrot|tīrošs|tīrīdams|tīrot|tīrām|tīrījis|tīrāms|tīrīts|tīrīšana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [third-person], tīru [present], tīri [present], tīra [present], tīrīju [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], tīru [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tīrīju [first-person, indicative, past, singular], tīrīšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], tīri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tīrīji [indicative, past, second-person, singular], tīrīsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tīri [imperative, second-person, singular], tīra [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tīrīja [indicative, past, singular, third-person], tīrīs [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai tīra [imperative, singular, third-person], tīrām [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tīrījām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], tīrīsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tīrīsim [first-person, imperative, plural], tīrāt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tīrījāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], tīrīsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tīrīsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tīriet [imperative, plural, second-person], tīra [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tīrīja [indicative, past, plural, third-person], tīrīs [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai tīra [imperative, plural, third-person], tīrot [present, renarrative], tīrošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot tīrījis [past, renarrative], tīrīdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], tīrīšot [future, renarrative], tīrot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai tīrot [imperative], tīrām [active, participle, participle-4, present], tīrījis [active, participle, past], tīrītu [conditional, present], tīrāms [participle, passive, present], būtu tīrījis [conditional, past], tīrīts [participle, passive, past], jātīra [debitive, indicative], būt jātīra [debitive, indicative], tīrīt [infinitive], esot jātīra [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], netīrīt [infinitive, negative], jātīrot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], tīrīšana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to clean (to make something clean, cleaner, e.g.,by scrubbing or washing it) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tīrīt-lv-verb-ryQ4-LpE
  2. to clean (to remove something undesirable, e.g. dirt, stains, etc., from something else) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tīrīt-lv-verb-hfib9t9K
  3. to clean (to separate unnecessary parts, elements from something, in order to prepare it for use, or for further processing) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tīrīt-lv-verb-HbkYUxbx Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 59 16 4 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 6 12 67 15 0 Disambiguation of Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt: 22 14 32 21 11
  4. to clean (to free a territory, an organization, etc. from undesirable people) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tīrīt-lv-verb-~ia9A1fW
  5. (colloquial) to clean, to steal Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-tīrīt-lv-verb-ECZPU5A6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tīrība, tīrīgs, tīrīgums, tīrs, tīrums
Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, aptīrīt, attīrīt, iztīrīt, notīrīt, patīrīt, pārtīrīt, satīrīt, uztīrīt, tīrītājs, tīrītāja, tīrītava

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tīrīt meaning in Latvian (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aptīrīt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attīrīt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iztīrīt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "notīrīt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patīrīt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pārtīrīt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "satīrīt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uztīrīt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tīrītājs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tīrītāja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tīrītava"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tīrs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clean"
      },
      "expansion": "tīrs (“clean”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "týrinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make clear, clean"
      },
      "expansion": "týrinti (“to make clear, clean”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as tīrs (“clean”) (q.v.), of which it was originally the causative form (cf. its Lithuanian cognate týrinti (“to make clear, clean”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīru",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīri",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīra",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai tīra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrījām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrījāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīriet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai tīra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot tīrījis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai tīrot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrījis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrītu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrāms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu tīrījis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jātīra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jātīra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jātīra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netīrīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jātīrot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "tīru, tīri, tīra",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "tīrīju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "3rd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "tīrīt"
      },
      "expansion": "tīrīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present tīru, tīri, tīra, past tīrīju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "3rd",
        "3": "tīr",
        "4": "ī"
      },
      "expansion": "tīrīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present tīru, tīri, tīra, past tīrīju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tīr",
        "2": "ī",
        "3": "3rd"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tīr",
        "2": "ī",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "inf": "",
        "irr1": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem1": "tīr",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tīru",
        "10": "tīrījāt",
        "11": "tīrīšu",
        "12": "tīrīsi",
        "13": "tīrīs",
        "14": "tīrīsim",
        "15": "tīrīsiet,\ntīrīsit",
        "16": "tīri",
        "17": "tīriet",
        "18": "tīrot",
        "19": "tīrīšot",
        "2": "tīri",
        "20": "tīrītu",
        "21": "jātīra",
        "22": "jātīrot",
        "23": "tīrošs",
        "24": "tīrīdams",
        "25": "tīrot",
        "26": "tīrām",
        "27": "tīrījis",
        "28": "tīrāms",
        "29": "tīrīts",
        "3": "tīra",
        "30": "tīrīšana",
        "4": "tīrām",
        "5": "tīrāt",
        "6": "tīrīju",
        "7": "tīrīji",
        "8": "tīrīja",
        "9": "tīrījām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tīrība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tīrīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tīrīgums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tīrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tīrums"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to clean one's clothes, boots",
          "text": "tīrīt apģērbus, zābakus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dry-clean the coat (lit. to clean it chemically)",
          "text": "ķīmiski tīrīt mēteli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean the apartment",
          "text": "tīrīt dzīvokli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean (one's) teeth",
          "text": "tīrīt zobus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean the street from snow",
          "text": "tīrīt ielu no sniega",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the water spray cleans the sidewalks",
          "text": "ūdens strūkla tīra ietves",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I always liked to clean, to tidy up, to wash... if only I had had time!",
          "text": "man gan vienmēr paticis tīrīt, kārtot, mazgāt... ja man būtu bijis laiks!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean (to make something clean, cleaner, e.g.,by scrubbing or washing it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tīrīt-lv-verb-ryQ4-LpE",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean#English"
        ],
        [
          "cleaner",
          "cleaner#English"
        ],
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub#English"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to clean the dust",
          "text": "tīrīt putekļus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean the debris from the roadway",
          "text": "tīrīt gružus no celiņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the woman stood near the door and began to clean the snow from her clothes",
          "text": "sieviete apstājās netālu no durvīm un sāka tīrīt no drēbēm sniegu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean (to remove something undesirable, e.g. dirt, stains, etc., from something else)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tīrīt-lv-verb-hfib9t9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove#English"
        ],
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable#English"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt#English"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 59 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 67 15 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 32 21 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to clean fish, roots",
          "text": "tīrīt zivis, saknes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean the scales (from fish)",
          "text": "tīrīt zvīņas (no zivju)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean the mushrooms",
          "text": "tīrīt sēnes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean the grain seeds",
          "text": "tīrīt graudu sēklas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean (to separate unnecessary parts, elements from something, in order to prepare it for use, or for further processing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tīrīt-lv-verb-HbkYUxbx",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate#English"
        ],
        [
          "unnecessary",
          "unnecessary#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to#English"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further#English"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "but there in the forest it would not be less dangerous: the Germans and their policemen occasionally cleaned the forests",
          "text": "bet tur mežā nebūt nav mazāk bīstami: vācieši kopā ar šucmaņiem laiku pa laikam tīra mežus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean (to free a territory, an organization, etc. from undesirable people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tīrīt-lv-verb-~ia9A1fW",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free#English"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory#English"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization#English"
        ],
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, to steal"
      ],
      "id": "en-tīrīt-lv-verb-ECZPU5A6",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to clean, to steal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tīrīt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian palindromes",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian third conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -īt",
    "Latvian transitive verbs",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "aptīrīt"
    },
    {
      "word": "attīrīt"
    },
    {
      "word": "iztīrīt"
    },
    {
      "word": "notīrīt"
    },
    {
      "word": "patīrīt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārtīrīt"
    },
    {
      "word": "satīrīt"
    },
    {
      "word": "uztīrīt"
    },
    {
      "word": "tīrītājs"
    },
    {
      "word": "tīrītāja"
    },
    {
      "word": "tīrītava"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tīrs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clean"
      },
      "expansion": "tīrs (“clean”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "týrinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make clear, clean"
      },
      "expansion": "týrinti (“to make clear, clean”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as tīrs (“clean”) (q.v.), of which it was originally the causative form (cf. its Lithuanian cognate týrinti (“to make clear, clean”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīru",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīri",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīra",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai tīra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrījām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrījāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīriet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai tīra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot tīrījis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai tīrot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrījis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrītu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrāms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu tīrījis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jātīra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jātīra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jātīra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "netīrīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jātīrot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīrīšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "tīru, tīri, tīra",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "tīrīju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "3rd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "tīrīt"
      },
      "expansion": "tīrīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present tīru, tīri, tīra, past tīrīju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "3rd",
        "3": "tīr",
        "4": "ī"
      },
      "expansion": "tīrīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present tīru, tīri, tīra, past tīrīju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tīr",
        "2": "ī",
        "3": "3rd"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tīr",
        "2": "ī",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "inf": "",
        "irr1": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem1": "tīr",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tīru",
        "10": "tīrījāt",
        "11": "tīrīšu",
        "12": "tīrīsi",
        "13": "tīrīs",
        "14": "tīrīsim",
        "15": "tīrīsiet,\ntīrīsit",
        "16": "tīri",
        "17": "tīriet",
        "18": "tīrot",
        "19": "tīrīšot",
        "2": "tīri",
        "20": "tīrītu",
        "21": "jātīra",
        "22": "jātīrot",
        "23": "tīrošs",
        "24": "tīrīdams",
        "25": "tīrot",
        "26": "tīrām",
        "27": "tīrījis",
        "28": "tīrāms",
        "29": "tīrīts",
        "3": "tīra",
        "30": "tīrīšana",
        "4": "tīrām",
        "5": "tīrāt",
        "6": "tīrīju",
        "7": "tīrīji",
        "8": "tīrīja",
        "9": "tīrījām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tīrība"
    },
    {
      "word": "tīrīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "tīrīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "tīrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "tīrums"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to clean one's clothes, boots",
          "text": "tīrīt apģērbus, zābakus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dry-clean the coat (lit. to clean it chemically)",
          "text": "ķīmiski tīrīt mēteli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean the apartment",
          "text": "tīrīt dzīvokli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean (one's) teeth",
          "text": "tīrīt zobus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean the street from snow",
          "text": "tīrīt ielu no sniega",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the water spray cleans the sidewalks",
          "text": "ūdens strūkla tīra ietves",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I always liked to clean, to tidy up, to wash... if only I had had time!",
          "text": "man gan vienmēr paticis tīrīt, kārtot, mazgāt... ja man būtu bijis laiks!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean (to make something clean, cleaner, e.g.,by scrubbing or washing it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean#English"
        ],
        [
          "cleaner",
          "cleaner#English"
        ],
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub#English"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to clean the dust",
          "text": "tīrīt putekļus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean the debris from the roadway",
          "text": "tīrīt gružus no celiņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the woman stood near the door and began to clean the snow from her clothes",
          "text": "sieviete apstājās netālu no durvīm un sāka tīrīt no drēbēm sniegu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean (to remove something undesirable, e.g. dirt, stains, etc., from something else)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove#English"
        ],
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable#English"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt#English"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to clean fish, roots",
          "text": "tīrīt zivis, saknes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean the scales (from fish)",
          "text": "tīrīt zvīņas (no zivju)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean the mushrooms",
          "text": "tīrīt sēnes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean the grain seeds",
          "text": "tīrīt graudu sēklas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean (to separate unnecessary parts, elements from something, in order to prepare it for use, or for further processing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate#English"
        ],
        [
          "unnecessary",
          "unnecessary#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to#English"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further#English"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "but there in the forest it would not be less dangerous: the Germans and their policemen occasionally cleaned the forests",
          "text": "bet tur mežā nebūt nav mazāk bīstami: vācieši kopā ar šucmaņiem laiku pa laikam tīra mežus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean (to free a territory, an organization, etc. from undesirable people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free#English"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory#English"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization#English"
        ],
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, to steal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to clean, to steal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tīrīt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.