See soma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ceļasoma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mugursoma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rokassoma" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "orv", "3": "сума" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic сума (suma)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сума́" }, "expansion": "Russian сума́ (sumá)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "goh", "3": "soum", "4": "", "5": "burden" }, "expansion": "Old High German soum (“burden”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Saum" }, "expansion": "German Saum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "grc", "3": "σάγμα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sagma" }, "expansion": "Latin sagma", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic сума (suma) (compare Russian сума́ (sumá)), itself borrowed (via Polish) from Old High German soum (“burden”) (compare German Saum), from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma) (whence also Latin sagma, sauma (“burden saddle, burden”)). The borrowing happened in the 13th century, when Old East Slavic у was still pronounced as [oː]. The word soma is first attested in 17th-century dictionaries with meanings such as “bread sack”, “bag”, “travel bag”.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "soma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "somas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "soma f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "soma f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "som", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "som", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "soma", "10": "somām", "11": "somā", "12": "somās", "13": "soma", "14": "somas", "16": "", "2": "somas", "3": "somu", "4": "somas", "5": "somas", "6": "somu", "7": "somai", "8": "somām", "9": "somu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "maiss" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "mail bag", "text": "pasta soma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(hunting) game bag", "text": "medību soma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "satchel, school bag", "text": "skolas soma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "shopping bag", "text": "iepirkumu soma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "suitcase (lit. travelling bag)", "text": "ceļa soma, ceļasoma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "purse (lit. hand bag)", "text": "rokas soma, rokassoma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "backpack, knapsack, rucksack", "text": "mugursoma", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bag, pack (fabric, leather, etc. object with straps or handles, used for carrying small objects, groceries, etc.)" ], "id": "en-soma-lv-noun-6oFfR3zR", "links": [ [ "bag", "bag" ], [ "pack", "pack" ], [ "fabric", "fabric#English" ], [ "leather", "leather#English" ], [ "strap", "strap#English" ], [ "handle", "handle#English" ], [ "carry", "carry#English" ], [ "object", "object#English" ], [ "groceries", "groceries#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "lv:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Biology", "orig": "lv:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 59 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Bags", "orig": "lv:Bags", "parents": [ "Containers", "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "kangaroo pouch", "text": "ķengura soma", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pouch (skin fold in marsupials to keep a newborn baby)" ], "id": "en-soma-lv-noun-guijl63T", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "pouch", "pouch" ], [ "skin", "skin#English" ], [ "fold", "fold#English" ], [ "marsupial", "marsupial#English" ], [ "newborn", "newborn#English" ], [ "baby", "baby#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, anatomy) pouch (skin fold in marsupials to keep a newborn baby)" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sūōma]" } ], "word": "soma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See soms.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "soma m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 34 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "soms" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of soms" ], "id": "en-soma-lv-noun-DHJWXqek", "links": [ [ "soms", "soms#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "soma" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian non-lemma forms", "Latvian noun forms", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic", "Latvian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latvian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Latvian terms derived from Old High German", "Latvian words with level intonation", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "lv:Bags" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ceļasoma" }, { "word": "mugursoma" }, { "word": "rokassoma" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "orv", "3": "сума" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic сума (suma)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сума́" }, "expansion": "Russian сума́ (sumá)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "goh", "3": "soum", "4": "", "5": "burden" }, "expansion": "Old High German soum (“burden”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Saum" }, "expansion": "German Saum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "grc", "3": "σάγμα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sagma" }, "expansion": "Latin sagma", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic сума (suma) (compare Russian сума́ (sumá)), itself borrowed (via Polish) from Old High German soum (“burden”) (compare German Saum), from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma) (whence also Latin sagma, sauma (“burden saddle, burden”)). The borrowing happened in the 13th century, when Old East Slavic у was still pronounced as [oː]. The word soma is first attested in 17th-century dictionaries with meanings such as “bread sack”, “bag”, “travel bag”.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "soma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "somā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "somās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "somas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "soma f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "soma f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "som", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "som", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "soma", "10": "somām", "11": "somā", "12": "somās", "13": "soma", "14": "somas", "16": "", "2": "somas", "3": "somu", "4": "somas", "5": "somas", "6": "somu", "7": "somai", "8": "somām", "9": "somu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "maiss" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "mail bag", "text": "pasta soma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(hunting) game bag", "text": "medību soma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "satchel, school bag", "text": "skolas soma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "shopping bag", "text": "iepirkumu soma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "suitcase (lit. travelling bag)", "text": "ceļa soma, ceļasoma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "purse (lit. hand bag)", "text": "rokas soma, rokassoma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "backpack, knapsack, rucksack", "text": "mugursoma", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bag, pack (fabric, leather, etc. object with straps or handles, used for carrying small objects, groceries, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "bag", "bag" ], [ "pack", "pack" ], [ "fabric", "fabric#English" ], [ "leather", "leather#English" ], [ "strap", "strap#English" ], [ "handle", "handle#English" ], [ "carry", "carry#English" ], [ "object", "object#English" ], [ "groceries", "groceries#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples", "lv:Anatomy", "lv:Biology" ], "examples": [ { "english": "kangaroo pouch", "text": "ķengura soma", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pouch (skin fold in marsupials to keep a newborn baby)" ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "pouch", "pouch" ], [ "skin", "skin#English" ], [ "fold", "fold#English" ], [ "marsupial", "marsupial#English" ], [ "newborn", "newborn#English" ], [ "baby", "baby#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, anatomy) pouch (skin fold in marsupials to keep a newborn baby)" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sūōma]" } ], "word": "soma" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian non-lemma forms", "Latvian noun forms", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "lv:Bags" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See soms.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "soma m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "soms" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of soms" ], "links": [ [ "soms", "soms#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "soma" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.