"soma" meaning in Latvian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ceļasoma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mugursoma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rokassoma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сума"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сума (suma)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сума́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сума́ (sumá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "soum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German soum (“burden”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Saum"
      },
      "expansion": "German Saum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σάγμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sagma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sagma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sauma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burden saddle, burden"
      },
      "expansion": "sauma (“burden saddle, burden”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "soma"
      },
      "expansion": "soma",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic сума (suma) (compare Russian сума́ (sumá)), itself borrowed (via Polish) from Old High German soum (“burden”) (compare German Saum), from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma) (whence also Latin sagma, sauma (“burden saddle, burden”)). The borrowing happened in the 13th century, when Old East Slavic у was still pronounced as [oː]. The word soma is first attested in 17th-century dictionaries with meanings such as “bread sack”, “bag”, “travel bag”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "soma f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "soma f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "som",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "som",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soma",
        "10": "somām",
        "11": "somā",
        "12": "somās",
        "13": "soma",
        "14": "somas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "somas",
        "3": "somu",
        "4": "somas",
        "5": "somas",
        "6": "somu",
        "7": "somai",
        "8": "somām",
        "9": "somu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maiss"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mail bag",
          "text": "pasta soma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(hunting) game bag",
          "text": "medību soma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "satchel, school bag",
          "text": "skolas soma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shopping bag",
          "text": "iepirkumu soma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "suitcase (lit. travelling bag)",
          "text": "ceļa soma, ceļasoma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "purse (lit. hand bag)",
          "text": "rokas soma, rokassoma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mugursoma ― backpack, knapsack, rucksack",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bag, pack (fabric, leather, etc. object with straps or handles, used for carrying small objects, groceries, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-soma-lv-noun-6oFfR3zR",
      "links": [
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric#English"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather#English"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap#English"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#English"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "groceries",
          "groceries#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "lv:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 61 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "lv:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "kangaroo pouch",
          "text": "ķengura soma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pouch (skin fold in marsupials to keep a newborn baby)"
      ],
      "id": "en-soma-lv-noun-guijl63T",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pouch",
          "pouch"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin#English"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold#English"
        ],
        [
          "marsupial",
          "marsupial#English"
        ],
        [
          "newborn",
          "newborn#English"
        ],
        [
          "baby",
          "baby#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, anatomy) pouch (skin fold in marsupials to keep a newborn baby)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sūōma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "soms"
      },
      "expansion": "soms",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See soms.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "soma m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 34 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 29 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "soms"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of soms"
      ],
      "id": "en-soma-lv-noun-DHJWXqek",
      "links": [
        [
          "soms",
          "soms#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "soma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latvian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "lv:Bags"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ceļasoma"
    },
    {
      "word": "mugursoma"
    },
    {
      "word": "rokassoma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сума"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сума (suma)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сума́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сума́ (sumá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "soum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German soum (“burden”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Saum"
      },
      "expansion": "German Saum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σάγμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sagma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sagma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sauma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burden saddle, burden"
      },
      "expansion": "sauma (“burden saddle, burden”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "soma"
      },
      "expansion": "soma",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic сума (suma) (compare Russian сума́ (sumá)), itself borrowed (via Polish) from Old High German soum (“burden”) (compare German Saum), from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma) (whence also Latin sagma, sauma (“burden saddle, burden”)). The borrowing happened in the 13th century, when Old East Slavic у was still pronounced as [oː]. The word soma is first attested in 17th-century dictionaries with meanings such as “bread sack”, “bag”, “travel bag”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "soma f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "soma f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "som",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "som",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soma",
        "10": "somām",
        "11": "somā",
        "12": "somās",
        "13": "soma",
        "14": "somas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "somas",
        "3": "somu",
        "4": "somas",
        "5": "somas",
        "6": "somu",
        "7": "somai",
        "8": "somām",
        "9": "somu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "maiss"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mail bag",
          "text": "pasta soma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(hunting) game bag",
          "text": "medību soma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "satchel, school bag",
          "text": "skolas soma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shopping bag",
          "text": "iepirkumu soma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "suitcase (lit. travelling bag)",
          "text": "ceļa soma, ceļasoma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "purse (lit. hand bag)",
          "text": "rokas soma, rokassoma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mugursoma ― backpack, knapsack, rucksack",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bag, pack (fabric, leather, etc. object with straps or handles, used for carrying small objects, groceries, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric#English"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather#English"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap#English"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#English"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "groceries",
          "groceries#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Anatomy",
        "lv:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "kangaroo pouch",
          "text": "ķengura soma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pouch (skin fold in marsupials to keep a newborn baby)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pouch",
          "pouch"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin#English"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold#English"
        ],
        [
          "marsupial",
          "marsupial#English"
        ],
        [
          "newborn",
          "newborn#English"
        ],
        [
          "baby",
          "baby#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, anatomy) pouch (skin fold in marsupials to keep a newborn baby)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sūōma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "lv:Bags"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "soms"
      },
      "expansion": "soms",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See soms.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "soma m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "soms"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of soms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soms",
          "soms#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "soma"
}