"maiss" meaning in Latvian

See maiss in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [màjs]
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *maiš-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *maišás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós, *moi-sḱo- (“sheep; skin”). Cognates include Lithuanian maĩšas (“sack”), Old Prussian moasis (mōsis, “bellows”) (from *mōi- from *mai-), Old Church Slavonic мѣхъ (měxŭ, “bag”), Russian мех (mex, “fur, bellows”), Czech měch (“sack, bellows”), Polish miech (“sack, bellows”), Old Norse meiss (“basket”), Old High German meisa (“pannier”), Middle Low German meise (“keg, barrel”), Sanskrit मेष (meṣa, “ram, sheep; sheepskin, fur”). Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|bat-pro|*maiš-}} Proto-Baltic *maiš-, {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*maišás}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *maišás, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*moysós|*moysós, *moi-sḱo-|sheep; skin}} Proto-Indo-European *moysós, *moi-sḱo- (“sheep; skin”), {{cog|lt|maĩšas||sack}} Lithuanian maĩšas (“sack”), {{cog|prg|moasis||bellows|tr=mōsis}} Old Prussian moasis (mōsis, “bellows”), {{cog|cu|мѣхъ||bag}} Old Church Slavonic мѣхъ (měxŭ, “bag”), {{cog|ru|мех||fur, bellows}} Russian мех (mex, “fur, bellows”), {{cog|cs|měch||sack, bellows}} Czech měch (“sack, bellows”), {{cog|pl|miech||sack, bellows}} Polish miech (“sack, bellows”), {{cog|non|meiss||basket}} Old Norse meiss (“basket”), {{cog|goh|meisa||pannier}} Old High German meisa (“pannier”), {{cog|gml|meise||keg, barrel}} Middle Low German meise (“keg, barrel”), {{cog|sa|मेष||ram, sheep; sheepskin, fur}} Sanskrit मेष (meṣa, “ram, sheep; sheepskin, fur”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} maiss m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} maiss m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|mais|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|mais|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|maiss|maisi|maisu|maisus|maisa|maisu|maisam|maisiem|maisu|maisiem|maisā|maisos|mais|maisi|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], maiss [nominative, singular], maisi [nominative, plural], maisu [accusative, singular], maisus [accusative, plural], maisa [genitive, singular], maisu [genitive, plural], maisam [dative, singular], maisiem [dative, plural], maisu [instrumental, singular], maisiem [instrumental, plural], maisā [locative, singular], maisos [locative, plural], mais [singular, vocative], maisi [plural, vocative]
  1. sack, bag (container made of cloth, plastic, paper, etc. for transportation or storage) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Bags Derived forms: guļammaiss
    Sense id: en-maiss-lv-noun-gZu~~qp~ Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with falling intonation

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for maiss meaning in Latvian (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*maiš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *maiš-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*maišás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *maišás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*moysós",
        "4": "*moysós, *moi-sḱo-",
        "5": "sheep; skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moysós, *moi-sḱo- (“sheep; skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "maĩšas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian maĩšas (“sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "moasis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bellows",
        "tr": "mōsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian moasis (mōsis, “bellows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "мѣхъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мѣхъ (měxŭ, “bag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мех",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fur, bellows"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian мех (mex, “fur, bellows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "měch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sack, bellows"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech měch (“sack, bellows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "miech",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sack, bellows"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish miech (“sack, bellows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "meiss",
        "3": "",
        "4": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse meiss (“basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "meisa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pannier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German meisa (“pannier”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "meise",
        "3": "",
        "4": "keg, barrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German meise (“keg, barrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मेष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ram, sheep; sheepskin, fur"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मेष (meṣa, “ram, sheep; sheepskin, fur”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *maiš-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *maišás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós, *moi-sḱo- (“sheep; skin”).\nCognates include Lithuanian maĩšas (“sack”), Old Prussian moasis (mōsis, “bellows”) (from *mōi- from *mai-), Old Church Slavonic мѣхъ (měxŭ, “bag”), Russian мех (mex, “fur, bellows”), Czech měch (“sack, bellows”), Polish miech (“sack, bellows”), Old Norse meiss (“basket”), Old High German meisa (“pannier”), Middle Low German meise (“keg, barrel”), Sanskrit मेष (meṣa, “ram, sheep; sheepskin, fur”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maiss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "maiss m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "maiss m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mais",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mais",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maiss",
        "10": "maisiem",
        "11": "maisā",
        "12": "maisos",
        "13": "mais",
        "14": "maisi",
        "2": "maisi",
        "3": "maisu",
        "4": "maisus",
        "5": "maisa",
        "6": "maisu",
        "7": "maisam",
        "8": "maisiem",
        "9": "maisu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "lv:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "guļammaiss"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cloth, paper sack",
          "text": "audekla, papīra maiss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "empty, full, leaky sack",
          "text": "tukšs, pilns, caurs mais",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pour flour into a sack",
          "text": "iebērt maisā miltus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flour, sugar sacks",
          "text": "miltu, cukura maisi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pour, store ten sacks of potatoes in the basement",
          "text": "sabērt pagrabā desmit maisu kartupeļu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sack, bag (container made of cloth, plastic, paper, etc. for transportation or storage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-maiss-lv-noun-gZu~~qp~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container#English"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth#English"
        ],
        [
          "plastic",
          "plastic#English"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper#English"
        ],
        [
          "transportation",
          "transportation#English"
        ],
        [
          "storage",
          "storage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[màjs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maiss"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "guļammaiss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*maiš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *maiš-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*maišás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *maišás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*moysós",
        "4": "*moysós, *moi-sḱo-",
        "5": "sheep; skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moysós, *moi-sḱo- (“sheep; skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "maĩšas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian maĩšas (“sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "moasis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bellows",
        "tr": "mōsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian moasis (mōsis, “bellows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "мѣхъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мѣхъ (měxŭ, “bag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мех",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fur, bellows"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian мех (mex, “fur, bellows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "měch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sack, bellows"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech měch (“sack, bellows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "miech",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sack, bellows"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish miech (“sack, bellows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "meiss",
        "3": "",
        "4": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse meiss (“basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "meisa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pannier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German meisa (“pannier”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "meise",
        "3": "",
        "4": "keg, barrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German meise (“keg, barrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मेष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ram, sheep; sheepskin, fur"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मेष (meṣa, “ram, sheep; sheepskin, fur”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *maiš-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *maišás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós, *moi-sḱo- (“sheep; skin”).\nCognates include Lithuanian maĩšas (“sack”), Old Prussian moasis (mōsis, “bellows”) (from *mōi- from *mai-), Old Church Slavonic мѣхъ (měxŭ, “bag”), Russian мех (mex, “fur, bellows”), Czech měch (“sack, bellows”), Polish miech (“sack, bellows”), Old Norse meiss (“basket”), Old High German meisa (“pannier”), Middle Low German meise (“keg, barrel”), Sanskrit मेष (meṣa, “ram, sheep; sheepskin, fur”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maiss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "maiss m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "maiss m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mais",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mais",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maiss",
        "10": "maisiem",
        "11": "maisā",
        "12": "maisos",
        "13": "mais",
        "14": "maisi",
        "2": "maisi",
        "3": "maisu",
        "4": "maisus",
        "5": "maisa",
        "6": "maisu",
        "7": "maisam",
        "8": "maisiem",
        "9": "maisu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with falling intonation",
        "lv:Bags"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cloth, paper sack",
          "text": "audekla, papīra maiss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "empty, full, leaky sack",
          "text": "tukšs, pilns, caurs mais",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pour flour into a sack",
          "text": "iebērt maisā miltus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flour, sugar sacks",
          "text": "miltu, cukura maisi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pour, store ten sacks of potatoes in the basement",
          "text": "sabērt pagrabā desmit maisu kartupeļu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sack, bag (container made of cloth, plastic, paper, etc. for transportation or storage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container#English"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth#English"
        ],
        [
          "plastic",
          "plastic#English"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper#English"
        ],
        [
          "transportation",
          "transportation#English"
        ],
        [
          "storage",
          "storage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[màjs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maiss"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.