See siens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for siens meaning in Latvian (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*šainan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *šainan",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*šeinan"
},
"expansion": "*šeinan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoynom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoynom",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱoy-no-",
"3": "",
"4": "hay"
},
"expansion": "*ḱoy-no- (“hay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱey-",
"3": "",
"4": "color, usually gray"
},
"expansion": "*ḱey- (“color, usually gray”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiẽnas",
"3": "",
"4": "hay"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šiẽnas (“hay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sienas",
"3": "siẽnas"
},
"expansion": "siẽnas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сѣно",
"3": "",
"4": "hay"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сѣно (sěno, “hay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́но"
},
"expansion": "Russian се́но (séno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сі́но"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian сі́но (síno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сено́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian сено́ (senó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "seno"
},
"expansion": "Czech seno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "siano"
},
"expansion": "Polish siano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοινά",
"3": "",
"4": "cattle food"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοινά (koiná, “cattle food”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *šainan, *šeinan, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoynom (from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoy-no- (“hay”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“color, usually gray”)). Cognates include Lithuanian šiẽnas (“hay”) (regionally siẽnas), Old Church Slavonic сѣно (sěno, “hay”) (Russian се́но (séno), Ukrainian сі́но (síno), Bulgarian сено́ (senó), Czech seno, Polish siano), and possibly Ancient Greek κοινά (koiná, “cattle food”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "siens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sienu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sienus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sienu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sienam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sienu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sienā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sienos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "siens m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "siens m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sien",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sien",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "siens",
"10": "sieniem",
"11": "sienā",
"12": "sienos",
"13": "sien",
"14": "sieni",
"2": "sieni",
"3": "sienu",
"4": "sienus",
"5": "siena",
"6": "sienu",
"7": "sienam",
"8": "sieniem",
"9": "sienu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "siena drudzis"
},
{
"word": "siena mēnesis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hay stack",
"text": "siena guba, stirpa, kaudze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hay rake, fork",
"text": "siena grābeklis, dakšas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hay meadow",
"text": "siena pļava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hay time (i.e., time to mow hay)",
"text": "siena laiks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to mow hay",
"text": "pļaut, grābt sienu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hay (dried grass used as animal fodder)"
],
"id": "en-siens-lv-noun-GTyRAPOt",
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"grass",
"grass#English"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gulta"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:siens"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sìens]"
}
],
"word": "siens"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "siena drudzis"
},
{
"word": "siena mēnesis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*šainan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *šainan",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*šeinan"
},
"expansion": "*šeinan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoynom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoynom",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱoy-no-",
"3": "",
"4": "hay"
},
"expansion": "*ḱoy-no- (“hay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱey-",
"3": "",
"4": "color, usually gray"
},
"expansion": "*ḱey- (“color, usually gray”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiẽnas",
"3": "",
"4": "hay"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šiẽnas (“hay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sienas",
"3": "siẽnas"
},
"expansion": "siẽnas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сѣно",
"3": "",
"4": "hay"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сѣно (sěno, “hay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́но"
},
"expansion": "Russian се́но (séno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сі́но"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian сі́но (síno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сено́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian сено́ (senó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "seno"
},
"expansion": "Czech seno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "siano"
},
"expansion": "Polish siano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοινά",
"3": "",
"4": "cattle food"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοινά (koiná, “cattle food”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *šainan, *šeinan, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoynom (from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoy-no- (“hay”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“color, usually gray”)). Cognates include Lithuanian šiẽnas (“hay”) (regionally siẽnas), Old Church Slavonic сѣно (sěno, “hay”) (Russian се́но (séno), Ukrainian сі́но (síno), Bulgarian сено́ (senó), Czech seno, Polish siano), and possibly Ancient Greek κοινά (koiná, “cattle food”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "siens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sienu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sienus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sienu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sienam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sienu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sienā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sienos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "siens m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "siens m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sien",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sien",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "siens",
"10": "sieniem",
"11": "sienā",
"12": "sienos",
"13": "sien",
"14": "sieni",
"2": "sieni",
"3": "sienu",
"4": "sienus",
"5": "siena",
"6": "sienu",
"7": "sienam",
"8": "sieniem",
"9": "sienu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gulta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hay stack",
"text": "siena guba, stirpa, kaudze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hay rake, fork",
"text": "siena grābeklis, dakšas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hay meadow",
"text": "siena pļava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hay time (i.e., time to mow hay)",
"text": "siena laiks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to mow hay",
"text": "pļaut, grābt sienu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hay (dried grass used as animal fodder)"
],
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"grass",
"grass#English"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:siens"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sìens]"
}
],
"word": "siens"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.