"saime" meaning in Latvian

See saime in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-meh₂ (“settlement, village; family”), from the root *tḱey- (“to lie down; to settle, inhabit”). Cognate to Lithuanian šeima (“family”), Russian семья (semʹja), English home. Compare kaimas. Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*śeimā́ˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *śeimā́ˀ, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*tḱóymos|*tḱey-meh₂|settlement, village; family}} Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-meh₂ (“settlement, village; family”), {{cog|lt|šeima||family}} Lithuanian šeima (“family”), {{cog|ru|семья}} Russian семья (semʹja), {{cog|en|home}} English home Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} saime f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} saime f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|saim|e|5th|||j}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|saim|e|4=|5=|6=j|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|saime|saimes|saimi|saimes|saimes|saimju|saimei|saimēm|saimi|saimēm|saimē|saimēs|saime|saimes|type=5th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], saime [nominative, singular], saimes [nominative, plural], saimi [accusative, singular], saimes [accusative, plural], saimes [genitive, singular], saimju [genitive, plural], saimei [dative, singular], saimēm [dative, plural], saimi [instrumental, singular], saimēm [instrumental, plural], saimē [locative, singular], saimēs [locative, plural], saime [singular, vocative], saimes [plural, vocative]
  1. family Tags: declension-5, feminine
    Sense id: en-saime-lv-noun-00pWmreq
  2. household Tags: declension-5, feminine
    Sense id: en-saime-lv-noun-u81ijAeg
  3. servants Tags: declension-5, feminine
    Sense id: en-saime-lv-noun-wmcturHR Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 10 32 46 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 9 11 70 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 11 69 11
  4. domestics Tags: declension-5, feminine
    Sense id: en-saime-lv-noun-qXR85ThL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ģimene, cilts, dzimta, saimniecība, pulks, pulciņš, ļaudis 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śeimā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śeimā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tḱóymos",
        "4": "*tḱey-meh₂",
        "5": "settlement, village; family"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-meh₂ (“settlement, village; family”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šeima",
        "3": "",
        "4": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šeima (“family”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "семья"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian семья (semʹja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "home"
      },
      "expansion": "English home",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-meh₂ (“settlement, village; family”), from the root *tḱey- (“to lie down; to settle, inhabit”). Cognate to Lithuanian šeima (“family”), Russian семья (semʹja), English home. Compare kaimas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saime f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "saime f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saim",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "j"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saim",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "j",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saime",
        "10": "saimēm",
        "11": "saimē",
        "12": "saimēs",
        "13": "saime",
        "14": "saimes",
        "2": "saimes",
        "3": "saimi",
        "4": "saimes",
        "5": "saimes",
        "6": "saimju",
        "7": "saimei",
        "8": "saimēm",
        "9": "saimi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ģimene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cilts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzimta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "saimniecība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulciņš"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ļaudis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "id": "en-saime-lv-noun-00pWmreq",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "household"
      ],
      "id": "en-saime-lv-noun-u81ijAeg",
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 32 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 70 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 69 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servants"
      ],
      "id": "en-saime-lv-noun-wmcturHR",
      "links": [
        [
          "servants",
          "servants"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "domestics"
      ],
      "id": "en-saime-lv-noun-qXR85ThL",
      "links": [
        [
          "domestics",
          "domestics"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saime"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śeimā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śeimā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tḱóymos",
        "4": "*tḱey-meh₂",
        "5": "settlement, village; family"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-meh₂ (“settlement, village; family”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šeima",
        "3": "",
        "4": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šeima (“family”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "семья"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian семья (semʹja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "home"
      },
      "expansion": "English home",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-meh₂ (“settlement, village; family”), from the root *tḱey- (“to lie down; to settle, inhabit”). Cognate to Lithuanian šeima (“family”), Russian семья (semʹja), English home. Compare kaimas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saimes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saime f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "saime f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saim",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "j"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saim",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "j",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saime",
        "10": "saimēm",
        "11": "saimē",
        "12": "saimēs",
        "13": "saime",
        "14": "saimes",
        "2": "saimes",
        "3": "saimi",
        "4": "saimes",
        "5": "saimes",
        "6": "saimju",
        "7": "saimei",
        "8": "saimēm",
        "9": "saimi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ģimene"
    },
    {
      "word": "cilts"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzimta"
    },
    {
      "word": "saimniecība"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulks"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulciņš"
    },
    {
      "word": "ļaudis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "household"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servants",
          "servants"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "domestics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domestics",
          "domestics"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saime"
}

Download raw JSONL data for saime meaning in Latvian (4.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.