See saime in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for saime meaning in Latvian (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tḱóymos",
"4": "*tḱey-meh₂",
"5": "settlement, village; family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-meh₂ (“settlement, village; family”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tḱey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie down; to settle, inhabit"
},
"expansion": "*tḱey- (“to lie down; to settle, inhabit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šeima",
"3": "",
"4": "family"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šeima (“family”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "семья"
},
"expansion": "Russian семья (semʹja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "English home",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaimas"
},
"expansion": "kaimas",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-meh₂ (“settlement, village; family”), from the root *tḱey- (“to lie down; to settle, inhabit”). Cognate to Lithuanian šeima (“family”), Russian семья (semʹja), English home. Compare kaimas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saimes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saimes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saimes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saimju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saimei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saimēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saimēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saimē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saimēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saimes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "saime f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "saime f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saim",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "j"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saim",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "j",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saime",
"10": "saimēm",
"11": "saimē",
"12": "saimēs",
"13": "saime",
"14": "saimes",
"2": "saimes",
"3": "saimi",
"4": "saimes",
"5": "saimes",
"6": "saimju",
"7": "saimei",
"8": "saimēm",
"9": "saimi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ģimene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cilts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzimta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saimniecība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pulks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pulciņš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ļaudis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"id": "en-saime-lv-noun-00pWmreq",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"household"
],
"id": "en-saime-lv-noun-u81ijAeg",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 32 46 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servants"
],
"id": "en-saime-lv-noun-wmcturHR",
"links": [
[
"servants",
"servants"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domestics"
],
"id": "en-saime-lv-noun-qXR85ThL",
"links": [
[
"domestics",
"domestics"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "saime"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tḱóymos",
"4": "*tḱey-meh₂",
"5": "settlement, village; family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-meh₂ (“settlement, village; family”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tḱey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to lie down; to settle, inhabit"
},
"expansion": "*tḱey- (“to lie down; to settle, inhabit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šeima",
"3": "",
"4": "family"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šeima (“family”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "семья"
},
"expansion": "Russian семья (semʹja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "home"
},
"expansion": "English home",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaimas"
},
"expansion": "kaimas",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-meh₂ (“settlement, village; family”), from the root *tḱey- (“to lie down; to settle, inhabit”). Cognate to Lithuanian šeima (“family”), Russian семья (semʹja), English home. Compare kaimas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saimes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saimes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saimes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saimju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saimei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saimēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saimēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saimē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saimēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saimes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "saime f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "saime f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saim",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "j"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saim",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "j",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saime",
"10": "saimēm",
"11": "saimē",
"12": "saimēs",
"13": "saime",
"14": "saimes",
"2": "saimes",
"3": "saimi",
"4": "saimes",
"5": "saimes",
"6": "saimju",
"7": "saimei",
"8": "saimēm",
"9": "saimi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ģimene"
},
{
"word": "cilts"
},
{
"word": "dzimta"
},
{
"word": "saimniecība"
},
{
"word": "pulks"
},
{
"word": "pulciņš"
},
{
"word": "ļaudis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"household"
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servants"
],
"links": [
[
"servants",
"servants"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domestics"
],
"links": [
[
"domestics",
"domestics"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "saime"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.