"cilts" meaning in Latvian

See cilts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tsîlts] Audio: lv-riga-cilts.ogg
Etymology: From an older, obsolete verb cilt (“to rise”), or perhaps, via ablaut, from celt (“to raise, to lift, to build”). The meaning of cilt, “to rise,” is linked to that of “to appear, to originate, to be born;” the original being thus changed from “(where) one rises, is born” to “tribe.” Cognates include Lithuanian kiltìs. Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|kiltìs}} Lithuanian kiltìs Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} cilts f, {{lv-noun|f|6th}} cilts f (6th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|cil|s|6th||t|š|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-6|cil|s|4=|5=t|6=š|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|cilts|ciltis|cilti|ciltis|cilts|cilšu|ciltij|ciltīm|cilti|ciltīm|ciltī|ciltīs|cilts|ciltis|type=6th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-6 [table-tags], cilts [nominative, singular], ciltis [nominative, plural], cilti [accusative, singular], ciltis [accusative, plural], cilts [genitive, singular], cilšu [genitive, plural], ciltij [dative, singular], ciltīm [dative, plural], cilti [instrumental, singular], ciltīm [instrumental, plural], ciltī [locative, singular], ciltīs [locative, plural], cilts [singular, vocative], ciltis [plural, vocative]
  1. tribe (group of people with a primitive type of social organization) Tags: declension-6, feminine Categories (topical): Anthropology, Family
    Sense id: en-cilts-lv-noun-~Me2BL01 Disambiguation of Anthropology: 61 20 18 Disambiguation of Family: 43 35 22 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 56 21 23 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 62 19 19 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 55 26 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 14 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 20 26
  2. a group of relatives with a common origin or ancestor, a clan, family Tags: declension-6, feminine Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-cilts-lv-noun-P5pL03Cb Disambiguation of Family: 43 35 22
  3. (poetic) a group of people united by common ideals, activities, goals Tags: declension-6, feminine, poetic Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-cilts-lv-noun-CsEhGaLB Disambiguation of Family: 43 35 22

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kiltìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kiltìs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an older, obsolete verb cilt (“to rise”), or perhaps, via ablaut, from celt (“to raise, to lift, to build”). The meaning of cilt, “to rise,” is linked to that of “to appear, to originate, to be born;” the original being thus changed from “(where) one rises, is born” to “tribe.” Cognates include Lithuanian kiltìs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciltis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciltis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciltij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciltīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciltīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciltī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciltīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciltis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cilts f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "6th"
      },
      "expansion": "cilts f (6th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cil",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "6th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "t",
        "6": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cil",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "t",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cilts",
        "10": "ciltīm",
        "11": "ciltī",
        "12": "ciltīs",
        "13": "cilts",
        "14": "ciltis",
        "2": "ciltis",
        "3": "cilti",
        "4": "ciltis",
        "5": "cilts",
        "6": "cilšu",
        "7": "ciltij",
        "8": "ciltīm",
        "9": "cilti",
        "type": "6th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 20 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Anthropology",
          "orig": "lv:Anthropology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "lv:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "primitive tribes",
          "text": "pirmatnējās ciltis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "nomadic tribes",
          "text": "klejotāju ciltis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hunter tribes",
          "text": "mednieku ciltis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ancient tribe",
          "text": "sena cilts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tribal chieftain",
          "text": "cilts virsaitis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribe (group of people with a primitive type of social organization)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cilts-lv-noun-~Me2BL01",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type#English"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social#English"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "lv:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one blood... one clan",
          "text": "viena asins... viena cilts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an old clan/family of fishermen",
          "text": "sena zvejnieku cilts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a group of relatives with a common origin or ancestor, a clan, family"
      ],
      "id": "en-cilts-lv-noun-P5pL03Cb",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "relatives",
          "relatives"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 35 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "lv:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the human tribe, humankind",
          "text": "cilvēku cilts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a group of people united by common ideals, activities, goals"
      ],
      "id": "en-cilts-lv-noun-CsEhGaLB",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "ideal",
          "ideal"
        ],
        [
          "activities",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) a group of people united by common ideals, activities, goals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tsîlts]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-cilts.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Lv-riga-cilts.ogg/Lv-riga-cilts.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Lv-riga-cilts.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cilts"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian sixth declension nouns",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Anthropology",
    "lv:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kiltìs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kiltìs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an older, obsolete verb cilt (“to rise”), or perhaps, via ablaut, from celt (“to raise, to lift, to build”). The meaning of cilt, “to rise,” is linked to that of “to appear, to originate, to be born;” the original being thus changed from “(where) one rises, is born” to “tribe.” Cognates include Lithuanian kiltìs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciltis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciltis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciltij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciltīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciltīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciltī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciltīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciltis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cilts f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "6th"
      },
      "expansion": "cilts f (6th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cil",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "6th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "t",
        "6": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cil",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "t",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cilts",
        "10": "ciltīm",
        "11": "ciltī",
        "12": "ciltīs",
        "13": "cilts",
        "14": "ciltis",
        "2": "ciltis",
        "3": "cilti",
        "4": "ciltis",
        "5": "cilts",
        "6": "cilšu",
        "7": "ciltij",
        "8": "ciltīm",
        "9": "cilti",
        "type": "6th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "primitive tribes",
          "text": "pirmatnējās ciltis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "nomadic tribes",
          "text": "klejotāju ciltis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hunter tribes",
          "text": "mednieku ciltis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ancient tribe",
          "text": "sena cilts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tribal chieftain",
          "text": "cilts virsaitis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribe (group of people with a primitive type of social organization)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type#English"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social#English"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one blood... one clan",
          "text": "viena asins... viena cilts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an old clan/family of fishermen",
          "text": "sena zvejnieku cilts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a group of relatives with a common origin or ancestor, a clan, family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "relatives",
          "relatives"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian poetic terms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the human tribe, humankind",
          "text": "cilvēku cilts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a group of people united by common ideals, activities, goals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "ideal",
          "ideal"
        ],
        [
          "activities",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) a group of people united by common ideals, activities, goals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-6",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tsîlts]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-cilts.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Lv-riga-cilts.ogg/Lv-riga-cilts.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Lv-riga-cilts.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cilts"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cilts meaning in Latvian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.