"sāls" meaning in Latvian

See sāls in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sàːls]
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *sal-, *sāl-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāˀlis, from Proto-Indo-European *sal-, *seh₂l- (“salt, sea salt”), perhaps related to the homophonous stem *sal- (“grayish, impure gray”). In Latvian, both an i-stem (*salis) and an iyo-stem (*saliyos > *saliys > *salis) were formed, yielding present-day sāls, feminine, genitive sāls, and sāls, masculine, genitive sāļa. Cognates include Lithuanian sólymas (“salt water, brine”) (< *solis), Old Prussian sal, Old Church Slavonic соль (solĭ), Russian соль (solʹ), Ukrainian сіль (silʹ), genitive соли (soly), Bulgarian сол (sol), Czech sůl, Polish sól, Proto-Germanic *saltą (Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍄 (salt), Old High German salz, German Salz, English salt), Old Irish salann, Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), genitive ἁλός (halós), Latin sāl, genitive sālis, Sanskrit सलिल (salilá, “salty”). Etymology templates: {{der|lv|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{der|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*sāˀlis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāˀlis, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*sal-}} Proto-Indo-European *sal-, {{noncog|lv|-}} Latvian, {{cog|lt|sólymas||salt water, brine}} Lithuanian sólymas (“salt water, brine”), {{cog|prg|sal}} Old Prussian sal, {{cog|cu|соль}} Old Church Slavonic соль (solĭ), {{cog|ru|соль}} Russian соль (solʹ), {{cog|uk|сіль}} Ukrainian сіль (silʹ), {{cog|bg|сол}} Bulgarian сол (sol), {{cog|cs|sůl}} Czech sůl, {{cog|pl|sól}} Polish sól, {{cog|gem-pro|*saltą}} Proto-Germanic *saltą, {{cog|got|𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍄}} Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍄 (salt), {{cog|goh|salz}} Old High German salz, {{cog|de|Salz}} German Salz, {{cog|en|salt}} English salt, {{cog|sga|salann}} Old Irish salann, {{cog|grc|ἅλς}} Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), {{cog|la|sāl}} Latin sāl, {{cog|sa|सलिल||salty|tr=salilá}} Sanskrit सलिल (salilá, “salty”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=m|head=|sort=}} sāls f or m, {{lv-noun|fm|6th or 2nd|irr=nominative, genitive}} sāls f or m (6th or 2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|sā|s|6th||l|ļ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-6|sā|s|4=|5=l|6=ļ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|sāls|sālis|sāli|sālis|sāls|sāļu|sālij|sālīm|sāli|sālīm|sālī|sālīs|sāls|sālis|type=6th declension|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun|sā|ss|2nd||l|ļ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|sā|ss|4=|5=l|6=ļ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|sāls|sāļi|sāli|sāļus|sāļa|sāļu|sālim|sāļiem|sāli|sāļiem|sālī|sāļos|sāli|sāļi|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-6 [table-tags], sāls [nominative, singular], sālis [nominative, plural], sāli [accusative, singular], sālis [accusative, plural], sāls [genitive, singular], sāļu [genitive, plural], sālij [dative, singular], sālīm [dative, plural], sāli [instrumental, singular], sālīm [instrumental, plural], sālī [locative, singular], sālīs [locative, plural], sāls [singular, vocative], sālis [plural, vocative], declension-2 [table-tags], sāls [nominative, singular], sāļi [nominative, plural], sāli [accusative, singular], sāļus [accusative, plural], sāļa [genitive, singular], sāļu [genitive, plural], sālim [dative, singular], sāļiem [dative, plural], sāli [instrumental, singular], sāļiem [instrumental, plural], sālī [locative, singular], sāļos [locative, plural], sāli [singular, vocative], sāļi [plural, vocative]
  1. salt (white crystalline substance — sodium chloride or NaCl — used for seasoning food) Tags: feminine, genitive, irregular, masculine, nominative Categories (topical): Seasonings
    Sense id: en-sāls-lv-noun-YQZrH9vD Disambiguation of Seasonings: 69 31 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian second declension nouns in -s, Latvian words with falling intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 45 55 Disambiguation of Latvian second declension nouns in -s: 56 44 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 36
  2. (chemistry) salt (result of a chemical reaction between an acid and a base) Tags: feminine, genitive, irregular, masculine, nominative Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-sāls-lv-noun-hbgHUIJ6 Categories (other): Latvian etymologies from LEV, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sālīt, sāļš, sāļums

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sāˀlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāˀlis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sal-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sólymas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "salt water, brine"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sólymas (“salt water, brine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "соль"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic соль (solĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "соль"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian соль (solʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "сіль"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian сіль (silʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "сол"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian сол (sol)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sůl"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech sůl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sól"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish sól",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*saltą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saltą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍄"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍄 (salt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "salz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German salz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Salz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Salz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "English salt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "salann"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish salann",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἅλς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sāl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सलिल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "salty",
        "tr": "salilá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सलिल (salilá, “salty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *sal-, *sāl-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāˀlis, from Proto-Indo-European *sal-, *seh₂l- (“salt, sea salt”), perhaps related to the homophonous stem *sal- (“grayish, impure gray”).\nIn Latvian, both an i-stem (*salis) and an iyo-stem (*saliyos > *saliys > *salis) were formed, yielding present-day sāls, feminine, genitive sāls, and sāls, masculine, genitive sāļa. Cognates include Lithuanian sólymas (“salt water, brine”) (< *solis), Old Prussian sal, Old Church Slavonic соль (solĭ), Russian соль (solʹ), Ukrainian сіль (silʹ), genitive соли (soly), Bulgarian сол (sol), Czech sůl, Polish sól, Proto-Germanic *saltą (Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍄 (salt), Old High German salz, German Salz, English salt), Old Irish salann, Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), genitive ἁλός (halós), Latin sāl, genitive sālis, Sanskrit सलिल (salilá, “salty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sāls f or m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fm",
        "2": "6th or 2nd",
        "irr": "nominative, genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "sāls f or m (6th or 2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sā",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "6th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sā",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sāls",
        "10": "sālīm",
        "11": "sālī",
        "12": "sālīs",
        "13": "sāls",
        "14": "sālis",
        "2": "sālis",
        "3": "sāli",
        "4": "sālis",
        "5": "sāls",
        "6": "sāļu",
        "7": "sālij",
        "8": "sālīm",
        "9": "sāli",
        "type": "6th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sā",
        "2": "ss",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sā",
        "2": "ss",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sāls",
        "10": "sāļiem",
        "11": "sālī",
        "12": "sāļos",
        "13": "sāli",
        "14": "sāļi",
        "2": "sāļi",
        "3": "sāli",
        "4": "sāļus",
        "5": "sāļa",
        "6": "sāļu",
        "7": "sālim",
        "8": "sāļiem",
        "9": "sāli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sālīt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sāļš"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sāļums"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian second declension nouns in -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Seasonings",
          "orig": "lv:Seasonings",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "common (lit. cooking) salt",
          "text": "vārāmais sāls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the food has too little salt",
          "text": "ēdieniem par maz sāls",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt (white crystalline substance — sodium chloride or NaCl — used for seasoning food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sāls-lv-noun-YQZrH9vD",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "crystalline",
          "crystalline#English"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#English"
        ],
        [
          "sodium chloride",
          "sodium chloride#English"
        ],
        [
          "seasoning",
          "seasoning#English"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "lv:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "phosphoric acid salt",
          "text": "fosforskābes sāls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sulfuric acid salts, also known as sulphates",
          "text": "sērskābes saļi jeb sulfāti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt (result of a chemical reaction between an acid and a base)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sāls-lv-noun-hbgHUIJ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "chemical reaction",
          "chemical reaction#English"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid#English"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) salt (result of a chemical reaction between an acid and a base)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sàːls]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:sāls"
  ],
  "word": "sāls"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian ambigenous nouns",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns in -s",
    "Latvian sixth declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Seasonings"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sāˀlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāˀlis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sal-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sólymas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "salt water, brine"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sólymas (“salt water, brine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "соль"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic соль (solĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "соль"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian соль (solʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "сіль"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian сіль (silʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "сол"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian сол (sol)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sůl"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech sůl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sól"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish sól",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*saltą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saltą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍄"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍄 (salt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "salz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German salz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Salz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Salz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "English salt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "salann"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish salann",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἅλς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sāl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सलिल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "salty",
        "tr": "salilá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सलिल (salilá, “salty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *sal-, *sāl-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāˀlis, from Proto-Indo-European *sal-, *seh₂l- (“salt, sea salt”), perhaps related to the homophonous stem *sal- (“grayish, impure gray”).\nIn Latvian, both an i-stem (*salis) and an iyo-stem (*saliyos > *saliys > *salis) were formed, yielding present-day sāls, feminine, genitive sāls, and sāls, masculine, genitive sāļa. Cognates include Lithuanian sólymas (“salt water, brine”) (< *solis), Old Prussian sal, Old Church Slavonic соль (solĭ), Russian соль (solʹ), Ukrainian сіль (silʹ), genitive соли (soly), Bulgarian сол (sol), Czech sůl, Polish sól, Proto-Germanic *saltą (Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍄 (salt), Old High German salz, German Salz, English salt), Old Irish salann, Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), genitive ἁλός (halós), Latin sāl, genitive sālis, Sanskrit सलिल (salilá, “salty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sāls f or m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fm",
        "2": "6th or 2nd",
        "irr": "nominative, genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "sāls f or m (6th or 2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sā",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "6th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sā",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sāls",
        "10": "sālīm",
        "11": "sālī",
        "12": "sālīs",
        "13": "sāls",
        "14": "sālis",
        "2": "sālis",
        "3": "sāli",
        "4": "sālis",
        "5": "sāls",
        "6": "sāļu",
        "7": "sālij",
        "8": "sālīm",
        "9": "sāli",
        "type": "6th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sā",
        "2": "ss",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sā",
        "2": "ss",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sāls",
        "10": "sāļiem",
        "11": "sālī",
        "12": "sāļos",
        "13": "sāli",
        "14": "sāļi",
        "2": "sāļi",
        "3": "sāli",
        "4": "sāļus",
        "5": "sāļa",
        "6": "sāļu",
        "7": "sālim",
        "8": "sāļiem",
        "9": "sāli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sālīt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāļš"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāļums"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "common (lit. cooking) salt",
          "text": "vārāmais sāls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the food has too little salt",
          "text": "ēdieniem par maz sāls",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt (white crystalline substance — sodium chloride or NaCl — used for seasoning food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "crystalline",
          "crystalline#English"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#English"
        ],
        [
          "sodium chloride",
          "sodium chloride#English"
        ],
        [
          "seasoning",
          "seasoning#English"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "phosphoric acid salt",
          "text": "fosforskābes sāls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sulfuric acid salts, also known as sulphates",
          "text": "sērskābes saļi jeb sulfāti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt (result of a chemical reaction between an acid and a base)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "chemical reaction",
          "chemical reaction#English"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid#English"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) salt (result of a chemical reaction between an acid and a base)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sàːls]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:sāls"
  ],
  "word": "sāls"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sāls meaning in Latvian (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 6th or 2nd declension",
  "path": [
    "sāls"
  ],
  "section": "Latvian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sāls",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.