See roka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rokassoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rokas soma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rokraksts"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrenk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *wrenk-, *wronk-, derived from the zero grade of the root *wer- (“to turn, to bend”). The original meaning was therefore “bent, bending (organ, limb)”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "roka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rokas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rokas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rokas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rokai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rokām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rokām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rokā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rokās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rokas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "roka f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "roka f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rok",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rok",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roka",
"10": "rokām",
"11": "rokā",
"12": "rokās",
"13": "roka",
"14": "rokas",
"16": "",
"2": "rokas",
"3": "roku",
"4": "rokas",
"5": "rokas",
"6": "roku",
"7": "rokai",
"8": "rokām",
"9": "roku",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "left, right hand, arm",
"text": "kreisā, labā roka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strong, muscular arms",
"text": "spēcīgas, muskuļainas rokas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "agile, skillful hands",
"text": "veiklas rokas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(taking someone) by the hand",
"text": "aiz, pie rokas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(holding, lifting something) in the arms",
"text": "uz rokām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(holding something) under (one's) arm",
"text": "zem rokas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hand in hand",
"text": "roku rokā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wave one's hand(s)",
"text": "māt, mest ar roku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to give, to offer (one's) hand (for a handshake)",
"text": "sniegt, dot roku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to offer (one's) hand, arm (for support)",
"text": "piedāvāt roku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shake hand(s)",
"text": "spiest, paspiest, saspiest roku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "handshake",
"text": "rokas spiediens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put gloves on one's hand(s)",
"text": "vilkt cimdus rokā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take the book in one's hand(s)",
"text": "paņemt rokā grāmatu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the little wallet fell out of (his) hand(s)",
"text": "maciņš izkrīt no rokas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mother used to press her arms against her side",
"text": "māte mēdz iespiest rokas sānos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "though it is not cold, Juris puts on his hand(s) the fingered gloves (i.e., not mittens, but gloves with actual places for each of the five fingers)",
"text": "lai gan nav auksti, tomēr Juris mauc rokā pirkstainus cimdus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand, arm (each of the upper limbs of the human body, from shoulder to palm)"
],
"id": "en-roka-lv-noun-anZNisx6",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"each",
"each#English"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
],
[
"limb",
"limb#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder#English"
],
[
"palm",
"palm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hand, arm (each of the upper limbs of the human body, from shoulder to palm)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 48 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 47 7 20 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 56 5 21 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hand brake",
"text": "rokas bremze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hand-held weights",
"text": "rokas svari",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hand pump",
"text": "rokas sūknis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hand saw",
"text": "rokas zāģis, rokzāģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hand grenade",
"text": "rokas granāta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hand luggage",
"text": "rokas bagaža",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wrist (lit. hand) watch",
"text": "rokas pulkstenis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "handcuffs",
"text": "roku dzelži",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hand towel",
"text": "roku dvielis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bracelets (hand buckle)",
"text": "rokas sprādze, rokassprādze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "handbag",
"text": "rokas soma, rokassoma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "manual labor; handmade item (lit. hand work)",
"text": "roku darbs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "manual fabrication (= built manually)",
"text": "rokas veidošana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with automatic (phone) exchanges manual service was replaced in telephone (= call) centers",
"text": "ar automātiskajām centrālēm aizstātas rokas apkalpes telefona centrāles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand ..., manual (to be used with one's hands, arms; to be done, carried out with one's hands, arms)"
],
"id": "en-roka-lv-noun-w4fIrMoy",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"be used",
"use#English"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#English"
],
[
"be done",
"do#English"
],
[
"carried out",
"carry out#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally) hand ..., manual (to be used with one's hands, arms; to be done, carried out with one's hands, arms)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 33 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a dress with long arms (= sleeves)",
"text": "kleita ar garām rokām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to roll up the shirt's arms (= sleeves)",
"text": "atrotīt krekla rokas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleeve (part of a garment that covers one's arms)"
],
"id": "en-roka-lv-noun-TAJORZJS",
"links": [
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"garment",
"garment#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) sleeve (part of a garment that covers one's arms)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "of \"sleeve\"",
"word": "piedurkne"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "lv:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mechanical arm, hand",
"text": "mehāniskā roka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the robot hand griped the circular metal object and placed it under the press",
"text": "robota roka satver apaļu metāla sagatavi un paliek to zem spiednes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the bright blue plow hands (= handles) with round ends bent in a beautifully arch",
"text": "turamās rokas arklam ar skaista līkumā izliektiem apaļiem galiem koši zilas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm (a long, mobile mechanical device or part of a mechanical device; a handle)"
],
"id": "en-roka-lv-noun-hyWJGsHr",
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"mobile",
"mobile#English"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"handle",
"handle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) arm (a long, mobile mechanical device or part of a mechanical device; a handle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"sense": "of \"handle\"",
"word": "rokturis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾùoka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:roka"
],
"word": "roka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rokassoma"
},
{
"word": "rokas soma"
},
{
"word": "rokraksts"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ránkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrenk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *wrenk-, *wronk-, derived from the zero grade of the root *wer- (“to turn, to bend”). The original meaning was therefore “bent, bending (organ, limb)”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "roka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rokas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rokas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rokas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rokai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rokām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rokām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rokā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rokās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rokas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "roka f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "roka f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rok",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rok",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roka",
"10": "rokām",
"11": "rokā",
"12": "rokās",
"13": "roka",
"14": "rokas",
"16": "",
"2": "rokas",
"3": "roku",
"4": "rokas",
"5": "rokas",
"6": "roku",
"7": "rokai",
"8": "rokām",
"9": "roku",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "left, right hand, arm",
"text": "kreisā, labā roka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strong, muscular arms",
"text": "spēcīgas, muskuļainas rokas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "agile, skillful hands",
"text": "veiklas rokas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(taking someone) by the hand",
"text": "aiz, pie rokas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(holding, lifting something) in the arms",
"text": "uz rokām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(holding something) under (one's) arm",
"text": "zem rokas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hand in hand",
"text": "roku rokā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wave one's hand(s)",
"text": "māt, mest ar roku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to give, to offer (one's) hand (for a handshake)",
"text": "sniegt, dot roku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to offer (one's) hand, arm (for support)",
"text": "piedāvāt roku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shake hand(s)",
"text": "spiest, paspiest, saspiest roku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "handshake",
"text": "rokas spiediens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put gloves on one's hand(s)",
"text": "vilkt cimdus rokā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take the book in one's hand(s)",
"text": "paņemt rokā grāmatu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the little wallet fell out of (his) hand(s)",
"text": "maciņš izkrīt no rokas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mother used to press her arms against her side",
"text": "māte mēdz iespiest rokas sānos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "though it is not cold, Juris puts on his hand(s) the fingered gloves (i.e., not mittens, but gloves with actual places for each of the five fingers)",
"text": "lai gan nav auksti, tomēr Juris mauc rokā pirkstainus cimdus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand, arm (each of the upper limbs of the human body, from shoulder to palm)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"each",
"each#English"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
],
[
"limb",
"limb#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder#English"
],
[
"palm",
"palm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hand, arm (each of the upper limbs of the human body, from shoulder to palm)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hand brake",
"text": "rokas bremze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hand-held weights",
"text": "rokas svari",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hand pump",
"text": "rokas sūknis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hand saw",
"text": "rokas zāģis, rokzāģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hand grenade",
"text": "rokas granāta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hand luggage",
"text": "rokas bagaža",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wrist (lit. hand) watch",
"text": "rokas pulkstenis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "handcuffs",
"text": "roku dzelži",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hand towel",
"text": "roku dvielis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bracelets (hand buckle)",
"text": "rokas sprādze, rokassprādze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "handbag",
"text": "rokas soma, rokassoma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "manual labor; handmade item (lit. hand work)",
"text": "roku darbs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "manual fabrication (= built manually)",
"text": "rokas veidošana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with automatic (phone) exchanges manual service was replaced in telephone (= call) centers",
"text": "ar automātiskajām centrālēm aizstātas rokas apkalpes telefona centrāles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand ..., manual (to be used with one's hands, arms; to be done, carried out with one's hands, arms)"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"be used",
"use#English"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#English"
],
[
"be done",
"do#English"
],
[
"carried out",
"carry out#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally) hand ..., manual (to be used with one's hands, arms; to be done, carried out with one's hands, arms)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a dress with long arms (= sleeves)",
"text": "kleita ar garām rokām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to roll up the shirt's arms (= sleeves)",
"text": "atrotīt krekla rokas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleeve (part of a garment that covers one's arms)"
],
"links": [
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"garment",
"garment#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) sleeve (part of a garment that covers one's arms)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Technology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mechanical arm, hand",
"text": "mehāniskā roka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the robot hand griped the circular metal object and placed it under the press",
"text": "robota roka satver apaļu metāla sagatavi un paliek to zem spiednes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the bright blue plow hands (= handles) with round ends bent in a beautifully arch",
"text": "turamās rokas arklam ar skaista līkumā izliektiem apaļiem galiem koši zilas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm (a long, mobile mechanical device or part of a mechanical device; a handle)"
],
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"mobile",
"mobile#English"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"handle",
"handle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) arm (a long, mobile mechanical device or part of a mechanical device; a handle)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾùoka]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"sleeve\"",
"word": "piedurkne"
},
{
"sense": "of \"handle\"",
"word": "rokturis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:roka"
],
"word": "roka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roka meaning in Latvian (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.