See raize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*riež-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *riež-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch, to tear, to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to scratch, to tear, to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ráižyti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ráižyti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rznąć",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Polish rznąć (“to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wrēǵ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrēǵ- (“to break”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rė́žti",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rė́žti (“to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ре́зать",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Russian ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *riež-, *raiž-, from earlier *reiž-, from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to scratch, to tear, to cut”) (whence also rieva (“wrinkle”), quod vide), with an extra element ǵ. The original meaning was probably “cut”, from which “piercing, stabbing pain” and then “worry, anxiety”. Cognates include Lithuanian ráižyti, raižýti (“to cut, to slice, to pierce”), Polish rznąć (“to cut”). A minority view suggests a different source for this word: Proto-Indo-European *wrēǵ- (“to break”) (with *ē → *ei → ai), whence also Lithuanian rė́žti (“to cut”), Russian ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raižu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raize f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "raize f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rai",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rai",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raize",
"10": "raizēm",
"11": "raizē",
"12": "raizēs",
"13": "raize",
"14": "raizes",
"2": "raizes",
"3": "raizi",
"4": "raizes",
"5": "raizes",
"6": "raižu",
"7": "raizei",
"8": "raizēm",
"9": "raizi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raizēties"
},
{
"word": "raizīgs"
},
{
"word": "raižpilns"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "everyday worries, concerns",
"text": "ikdienas raizes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "major concerns",
"text": "lielas raizes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cause many concerns",
"text": "sagādāt daudz raižu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "worries and concerns (i.e., a sequence of bad events)",
"text": "rūpes un raizes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he felt no worries, no anxiety, his heart floated like a boat in the holiday air",
"text": "viņš nesajuta nedz raizes, nedz nemieru, viņa sirds kā laiva peldēja pa svētdienīgu gaišumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am a bad person, I would give you worries, but I would love you",
"text": "es esmu slikts cilvēks, es tev darītu raizes, bet es tevi mīļotu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Žuburs thought about the girl's concerned (lit. full of concern) look, he remembered every detail or her facial expression",
"text": "Žuburs domāja par meičas raižu pilno skatienu, viņš visos sīkumos atcerējās viņas sejas izteiksmi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when Jānis trusted his mother with his concerns about the schools, her advice was different from (his) father's",
"text": "kad Jānis uzticēja mātei savas raizes par skolām, viņas padoms bija citāds nekā tēvam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concern, worry (negative emotional state caused by unpleasant circumstances which one has to endure or try to prevent)"
],
"id": "en-raize-lv-noun-GoYE1GEk",
"links": [
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
],
[
"endure",
"endure#English"
],
[
"try",
"try#English"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rūpe"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "raiza"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[raîzɛ]"
}
],
"word": "raize"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "raizēties"
},
{
"word": "raizīgs"
},
{
"word": "raižpilns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*riež-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *riež-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch, to tear, to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to scratch, to tear, to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ráižyti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ráižyti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rznąć",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Polish rznąć (“to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wrēǵ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrēǵ- (“to break”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rė́žti",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rė́žti (“to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ре́зать",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Russian ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *riež-, *raiž-, from earlier *reiž-, from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to scratch, to tear, to cut”) (whence also rieva (“wrinkle”), quod vide), with an extra element ǵ. The original meaning was probably “cut”, from which “piercing, stabbing pain” and then “worry, anxiety”. Cognates include Lithuanian ráižyti, raižýti (“to cut, to slice, to pierce”), Polish rznąć (“to cut”). A minority view suggests a different source for this word: Proto-Indo-European *wrēǵ- (“to break”) (with *ē → *ei → ai), whence also Lithuanian rė́žti (“to cut”), Russian ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raižu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raizē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raizēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raizes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raize f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "raize f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rai",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rai",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "z",
"6": "ž",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raize",
"10": "raizēm",
"11": "raizē",
"12": "raizēs",
"13": "raize",
"14": "raizes",
"2": "raizes",
"3": "raizi",
"4": "raizes",
"5": "raizes",
"6": "raižu",
"7": "raizei",
"8": "raizēm",
"9": "raizi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "everyday worries, concerns",
"text": "ikdienas raizes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "major concerns",
"text": "lielas raizes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cause many concerns",
"text": "sagādāt daudz raižu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "worries and concerns (i.e., a sequence of bad events)",
"text": "rūpes un raizes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he felt no worries, no anxiety, his heart floated like a boat in the holiday air",
"text": "viņš nesajuta nedz raizes, nedz nemieru, viņa sirds kā laiva peldēja pa svētdienīgu gaišumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am a bad person, I would give you worries, but I would love you",
"text": "es esmu slikts cilvēks, es tev darītu raizes, bet es tevi mīļotu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Žuburs thought about the girl's concerned (lit. full of concern) look, he remembered every detail or her facial expression",
"text": "Žuburs domāja par meičas raižu pilno skatienu, viņš visos sīkumos atcerējās viņas sejas izteiksmi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when Jānis trusted his mother with his concerns about the schools, her advice was different from (his) father's",
"text": "kad Jānis uzticēja mātei savas raizes par skolām, viņas padoms bija citāds nekā tēvam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concern, worry (negative emotional state caused by unpleasant circumstances which one has to endure or try to prevent)"
],
"links": [
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
],
[
"endure",
"endure#English"
],
[
"try",
"try#English"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[raîzɛ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rūpe"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "raiza"
}
],
"word": "raize"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raize meaning in Latvian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.