See loks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for loks meaning in Latvian (18.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lankás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liekt",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, to flex"
},
"expansion": "liekt (“to bend, to flex”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "locīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to fold"
},
"expansion": "locīt (“to fold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lañkas",
"3": "",
"4": "shaft bow, (barrel) hoop, (road) bend, (shooting) bow, circle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lañkas (“shaft bow, (barrel) hoop, (road) bend, (shooting) bow, circle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). From the same stem as the Latvian verb liekt (“to bend, to flex”) (q.v.), but with the vowel changed as in the iterative locīt (“to fold”). Cognates include Lithuanian lañkas (“shaft bow, (barrel) hoop, (road) bend, (shooting) bow, circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "loks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loks m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "loks m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lok",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lok",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loks",
"10": "lokiem",
"11": "lokā",
"12": "lokos",
"13": "lok",
"14": "loki",
"2": "loki",
"3": "loku",
"4": "lokus",
"5": "loka",
"6": "loku",
"7": "lokam",
"8": "lokiem",
"9": "loku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "locīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lokans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loka šaušana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strēle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "lv:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to calculate the arc length",
"text": "aprēķināt loka garumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to draw an arc with a pair of compasses",
"text": "uzvilkt loku ar cirkuli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arc (continuous part of a circle or curve)"
],
"id": "en-loks-lv-noun-Xlx7KTfG",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#English"
],
[
"curve",
"curve#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) arc (continuous part of a circle or curve)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bridge arches",
"text": "tilta loki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the city canal's arched bridge",
"text": "pilsētas kanāla loka tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wheel rim",
"text": "riteņa loks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rainbow arch",
"text": "varavīksnes loks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blood circulation cycle (pulmonary, systemic)",
"text": "asinsrites loks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "polārais loks (also: riņķis) ― polar circle (66°33′ N and S)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "voltaic (lit. electric) arch",
"text": "elektriskais loks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Pēteri sajūsmināja celtņu straujās un mierīgās līnijas, arku loki, Rīgas baroka un gotikas pārsteigumi ― Peter was fascinated by the buildings' rapid and peaceful lines, by the arches, by Rīga's barroque and gothic surprises",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under (his) eyes the worries and anxiety of the last weeks had drawn a dark arch, circle",
"text": "zem acīm pēdējās nedēļās rūpes un nemiers bija iekrāsojuši tumšus lokus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mountains which they approached formed a huge closed circular arch",
"text": "kalni, kuriem viņi tuvojās, veidoja milzīgu apaļu, noslēgtu loku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "all (students) move, go, form and stay in an arch, (and) a song is heard",
"text": "visi sakustas, iet, stājas lokā, atskan dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the whole well-armed German army surrounded the partisan region in a tight arch",
"text": "vesela labi abruņota vācu armija ciešā lokā apņēma partizānu novadu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch, rim, cycle, circle (object, structure, configuration, etc. with the shape of part or the whole of a circle)"
],
"id": "en-loks-lv-noun--1-2Sj0l",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#English"
],
[
"configuration",
"configuration#English"
],
[
"shape",
"shape#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"whole",
"whole#English"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "lv:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 8 37 33 7 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "lv:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pull (one's) bow",
"text": "uzvilkt loku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "archery (lit. bow shooting)",
"text": "loka šaušana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "archer (lit. bow shooter)",
"text": "loka šāvējs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the bow of the ancient Latvians, it seems, was more used as a hunting weapon and less as a stand-alone fighting weapon",
"text": "loks senlatviešiem, šķiet, bijis vairāk medību ierocis un kā patstāvīgs cīņas ierocis mazāk lietots",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt (hand weapon for throwing arrows)"
],
"id": "en-loks-lv-noun-jfyhr-Ps",
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
],
[
"throw",
"throw#English"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery) bolt (hand weapon for throwing arrows)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 16 52 11 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 12 55 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 10 11 47 12 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 14 9 27 8 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 14 9 27 8 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 14 9 27 8 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 10 11 45 11 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "lv:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 8 37 33 7 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "lv:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shaft bow (lit. horse's arch, bow)",
"text": "zirga loks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from behind the hill, only half of the riders(' bodies) and the horse's head with the neck and the shaft bow was still visible",
"text": "aiz kalna tikai braucēji līdz pusei un zirga galva ar kaklu un loku vēl bija redzama",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaft bow (part of the traditional horse harness used in the Baltic countries, consisting of a wooden bow that arches over the horse's back, keeping the shafts away from the horse's sides)"
],
"id": "en-loks-lv-noun-ArEZyw5r",
"links": [
[
"shaft bow",
"shaft bow"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
],
[
"harness",
"harness#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic#English"
],
[
"countries",
"country#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
],
[
"bow",
"bow#English"
],
[
"arch",
"arch#English"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft#English"
],
[
"away",
"away#English"
],
[
"side",
"side#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "of \"bow\"",
"word": "stops"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the lark flew in a sharp arch in(to) the hall",
"text": "cīrulis slaidā lokā nolidoja zālē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the tram's curved, arched, cicular line",
"text": "tramvaja loka līnija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch (a path, movement, or direction similar to part or the whole of a circle)"
],
"id": "en-loks-lv-noun-ja08L2BN",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"path",
"path#English"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
],
[
"similar",
"similar#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"whole",
"whole#English"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "specialist circle",
"text": "speciālistu loks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "family circle",
"text": "ģimenes loks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the circle of family and relatives he was admired",
"text": "tuvinieku un radu lokā viņu apbrīnoja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (a specific group of people)"
],
"id": "en-loks-lv-noun-b6LzDVNc",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"specific",
"specific#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) circle (a specific group of people)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "range, domain, circle of interests",
"text": "interešu loks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the range of themes and problems in the works of a writer",
"text": "tēmu un problēmu loks rakstnieka darbos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"range, domain, circle"
],
"id": "en-loks-lv-noun-mZfiAFR3",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"qualifier": "phenomena",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of processes, phenomena) range, domain, circle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of processes"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lùɔ̯ks]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lûɔ̯ks]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lūɔ̯ks]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-loks.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Lv-riga-loks.ogg/Lv-riga-loks.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Lv-riga-loks.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 44 0 9 47 0 0",
"sense": "of \"arch\"",
"word": "arka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:loks"
],
"word": "loks"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lankás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liekt",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, to flex"
},
"expansion": "liekt (“to bend, to flex”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "locīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to fold"
},
"expansion": "locīt (“to fold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lañkas",
"3": "",
"4": "shaft bow, (barrel) hoop, (road) bend, (shooting) bow, circle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lañkas (“shaft bow, (barrel) hoop, (road) bend, (shooting) bow, circle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). From the same stem as the Latvian verb liekt (“to bend, to flex”) (q.v.), but with the vowel changed as in the iterative locīt (“to fold”). Cognates include Lithuanian lañkas (“shaft bow, (barrel) hoop, (road) bend, (shooting) bow, circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lokais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lokāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vislokākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "loki",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vislokākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "loki",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "lokais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "lokāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "loks (definite lokais, comparative lokāks, superlative vislokākais, adverb loki)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lok"
},
"expansion": "loks (definite lokais, comparative lokāks, superlative vislokākais, adverb loki)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lok",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"flexible; alternative form of lokans"
],
"id": "en-loks-lv-adj-KmSMUYwM",
"links": [
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"lokans",
"lokans#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) flexible; alternative form of lokans"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lùɔ̯ks]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lûɔ̯ks]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lūɔ̯ks]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-loks.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Lv-riga-loks.ogg/Lv-riga-loks.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Lv-riga-loks.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:loks"
],
"word": "loks"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Architecture",
"lv:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lankás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liekt",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, to flex"
},
"expansion": "liekt (“to bend, to flex”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "locīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to fold"
},
"expansion": "locīt (“to fold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lañkas",
"3": "",
"4": "shaft bow, (barrel) hoop, (road) bend, (shooting) bow, circle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lañkas (“shaft bow, (barrel) hoop, (road) bend, (shooting) bow, circle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). From the same stem as the Latvian verb liekt (“to bend, to flex”) (q.v.), but with the vowel changed as in the iterative locīt (“to fold”). Cognates include Lithuanian lañkas (“shaft bow, (barrel) hoop, (road) bend, (shooting) bow, circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "loks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loks m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "loks m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lok",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lok",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loks",
"10": "lokiem",
"11": "lokā",
"12": "lokos",
"13": "lok",
"14": "loki",
"2": "loki",
"3": "loku",
"4": "lokus",
"5": "loka",
"6": "loku",
"7": "lokam",
"8": "lokiem",
"9": "loku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "liekt"
},
{
"word": "locīt"
},
{
"word": "lokans"
},
{
"word": "loka šaušana"
},
{
"word": "bulta"
},
{
"word": "strēle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to calculate the arc length",
"text": "aprēķināt loka garumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to draw an arc with a pair of compasses",
"text": "uzvilkt loku ar cirkuli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arc (continuous part of a circle or curve)"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#English"
],
[
"curve",
"curve#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) arc (continuous part of a circle or curve)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bridge arches",
"text": "tilta loki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the city canal's arched bridge",
"text": "pilsētas kanāla loka tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wheel rim",
"text": "riteņa loks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rainbow arch",
"text": "varavīksnes loks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blood circulation cycle (pulmonary, systemic)",
"text": "asinsrites loks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "polārais loks (also: riņķis) ― polar circle (66°33′ N and S)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "voltaic (lit. electric) arch",
"text": "elektriskais loks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Pēteri sajūsmināja celtņu straujās un mierīgās līnijas, arku loki, Rīgas baroka un gotikas pārsteigumi ― Peter was fascinated by the buildings' rapid and peaceful lines, by the arches, by Rīga's barroque and gothic surprises",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under (his) eyes the worries and anxiety of the last weeks had drawn a dark arch, circle",
"text": "zem acīm pēdējās nedēļās rūpes un nemiers bija iekrāsojuši tumšus lokus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mountains which they approached formed a huge closed circular arch",
"text": "kalni, kuriem viņi tuvojās, veidoja milzīgu apaļu, noslēgtu loku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "all (students) move, go, form and stay in an arch, (and) a song is heard",
"text": "visi sakustas, iet, stājas lokā, atskan dziesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the whole well-armed German army surrounded the partisan region in a tight arch",
"text": "vesela labi abruņota vācu armija ciešā lokā apņēma partizānu novadu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch, rim, cycle, circle (object, structure, configuration, etc. with the shape of part or the whole of a circle)"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#English"
],
[
"configuration",
"configuration#English"
],
[
"shape",
"shape#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"whole",
"whole#English"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Archery"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pull (one's) bow",
"text": "uzvilkt loku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "archery (lit. bow shooting)",
"text": "loka šaušana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "archer (lit. bow shooter)",
"text": "loka šāvējs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the bow of the ancient Latvians, it seems, was more used as a hunting weapon and less as a stand-alone fighting weapon",
"text": "loks senlatviešiem, šķiet, bijis vairāk medību ierocis un kā patstāvīgs cīņas ierocis mazāk lietots",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt (hand weapon for throwing arrows)"
],
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
],
[
"throw",
"throw#English"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery) bolt (hand weapon for throwing arrows)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shaft bow (lit. horse's arch, bow)",
"text": "zirga loks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from behind the hill, only half of the riders(' bodies) and the horse's head with the neck and the shaft bow was still visible",
"text": "aiz kalna tikai braucēji līdz pusei un zirga galva ar kaklu un loku vēl bija redzama",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaft bow (part of the traditional horse harness used in the Baltic countries, consisting of a wooden bow that arches over the horse's back, keeping the shafts away from the horse's sides)"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft bow",
"shaft bow"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
],
[
"harness",
"harness#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"Baltic",
"Baltic#English"
],
[
"countries",
"country#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
],
[
"bow",
"bow#English"
],
[
"arch",
"arch#English"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft#English"
],
[
"away",
"away#English"
],
[
"side",
"side#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the lark flew in a sharp arch in(to) the hall",
"text": "cīrulis slaidā lokā nolidoja zālē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the tram's curved, arched, cicular line",
"text": "tramvaja loka līnija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch (a path, movement, or direction similar to part or the whole of a circle)"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"path",
"path#English"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
],
[
"similar",
"similar#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"whole",
"whole#English"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "specialist circle",
"text": "speciālistu loks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "family circle",
"text": "ģimenes loks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the circle of family and relatives he was admired",
"text": "tuvinieku un radu lokā viņu apbrīnoja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (a specific group of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"specific",
"specific#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) circle (a specific group of people)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "range, domain, circle of interests",
"text": "interešu loks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the range of themes and problems in the works of a writer",
"text": "tēmu un problēmu loks rakstnieka darbos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"range, domain, circle"
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"qualifier": "phenomena",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of processes, phenomena) range, domain, circle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of processes"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lùɔ̯ks]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lûɔ̯ks]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lūɔ̯ks]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-loks.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Lv-riga-loks.ogg/Lv-riga-loks.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Lv-riga-loks.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"arch\"",
"word": "arka"
},
{
"sense": "of \"bow\"",
"word": "stops"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:loks"
],
"word": "loks"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Architecture",
"lv:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lankás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liekt",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, to flex"
},
"expansion": "liekt (“to bend, to flex”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "locīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to fold"
},
"expansion": "locīt (“to fold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lañkas",
"3": "",
"4": "shaft bow, (barrel) hoop, (road) bend, (shooting) bow, circle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lañkas (“shaft bow, (barrel) hoop, (road) bend, (shooting) bow, circle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). From the same stem as the Latvian verb liekt (“to bend, to flex”) (q.v.), but with the vowel changed as in the iterative locīt (“to fold”). Cognates include Lithuanian lañkas (“shaft bow, (barrel) hoop, (road) bend, (shooting) bow, circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lokais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lokāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vislokākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "loki",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vislokākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "loki",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "lokais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "lokāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "loks (definite lokais, comparative lokāks, superlative vislokākais, adverb loki)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lok"
},
"expansion": "loks (definite lokais, comparative lokāks, superlative vislokākais, adverb loki)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lok",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"flexible; alternative form of lokans"
],
"links": [
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"lokans",
"lokans#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) flexible; alternative form of lokans"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lùɔ̯ks]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lûɔ̯ks]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lūɔ̯ks]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-loks.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Lv-riga-loks.ogg/Lv-riga-loks.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Lv-riga-loks.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:loks"
],
"word": "loks"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.