"lietus" meaning in Latvian

See lietus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [liɛ̂tus] Audio: lv-riga-lietus.ogg
Etymology: From the same stem as Latvian liet (“to pour”) and līt (“to flow, to stream, to rain”) (q.v.), made into a masculine third declension noun (with ending -us); from Proto-Balto-Slavic *l(e/o)ʔi-, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ley- (“to flow, pour, stream; to glide, slip, be slippery”). Cognates include Lithuanian lietùs (“rain”), lytùs, líeti (“to pour”), laĩvas (“ship”), and likely the names of Latvia and Lithuania. More distantly related are Old Church Slavonic лити (liti, “to pour”) (< Proto-Slavic *lìti), Albanian lisë (“I pour”), Proto-Germanic *līþu (“cider ~ liquor”), Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“to flow”), Ancient Greek ἄλεισον (áleison, “wine container”), and perhaps λάταξ (látax, “drop”), Old Irish laith (“liquid; ale, liquor”) (< Proto-Celtic *lati-), Latin litus (“shore, beach”), and various descendants of Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|liet||to pour}} Latvian liet (“to pour”), {{nowrap|&lt;i class=&quot;Latn mention&quot; lang=&quot;lv&quot;&gt;-us&lt;/i&gt;}} -us, {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*leˀi-|*l(e/o)ʔi-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *l(e/o)ʔi-, {{inh|lv|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{glossary|root}} root, {{cog|lt|lietùs||rain}} Lithuanian lietùs (“rain”), {{cog|cu|лити||to pour}} Old Church Slavonic лити (liti, “to pour”), {{cog|sla-pro|*lìti}} Proto-Slavic *lìti, {{cog|sq|lisë||I pour}} Albanian lisë (“I pour”), {{cog|gem-pro|*līþu||cider ~ liquor}} Proto-Germanic *līþu (“cider ~ liquor”), {{cog|cel-pro|*liyeti||to flow}} Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“to flow”), {{cog|grc|ἄλεισον||wine container}} Ancient Greek ἄλεισον (áleison, “wine container”), {{cog|sga|laith||liquid; ale, liquor}} Old Irish laith (“liquid; ale, liquor”), {{cog|cel-pro|*lati-}} Proto-Celtic *lati-, {{cog|la|litus||shore, beach}} Latin litus (“shore, beach”), {{cog|ine-pro|*lewh₃-||to wash}} Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} lietus m, {{lv-noun|m|3rd}} lietus m (3rd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|liet|us|3rd|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-3|liet|us|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|lietus|lieti|lietu|lietus|lietus|lietu|lietum|lietiem|lietu|lietiem|lietū|lietos|lietus|lieti|type=3rd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-3 [table-tags], lietus [nominative, singular], lieti [nominative, plural], lietu [accusative, singular], lietus [accusative, plural], lietus [genitive, singular], lietu [genitive, plural], lietum [dative, singular], lietiem [dative, plural], lietu [instrumental, singular], lietiem [instrumental, plural], lietū [locative, singular], lietos [locative, plural], lietus [singular, vocative], lieti [plural, vocative]
  1. rain, shower; rainwater Tags: declension-3, masculine Categories (topical): Rain, Water
    Sense id: en-lietus-lv-noun-krwg9UvD Disambiguation of Rain: 52 24 25 Disambiguation of Water: 63 25 12 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 19 41 41 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 33 29 38 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 22 41 37
  2. (in the plural) rains, rainy period Tags: declension-3, in-plural, masculine Synonyms (of "rainy period"): lietavas
    Sense id: en-lietus-lv-noun-ZTbHxr4o Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 19 41 41 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 33 29 38 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 22 41 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 36 26 6 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 35 26 6 10 Disambiguation of 'of "rainy period"': 0 100 0
  3. (figuratively) rain (a rain-like group of small moving objects; a large number of similar things) Tags: declension-3, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-lietus-lv-noun-p3PNxZ9O Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 19 41 41 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 33 29 38 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 22 41 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Weather Derived forms: lietains, lietavas, lietussargs Related terms: līt, liet, auka, gāze, vētra
Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "lv",
      "name": "Weather",
      "orig": "lv:Weather",
      "parents": [
        "Atmosphere",
        "Nature",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lietains"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lietavas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lietussargs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "liet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian liet (“to pour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"lv\">-us</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-us",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*leˀi-",
        "4": "*l(e/o)ʔi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *l(e/o)ʔi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "root",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lietùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lietùs (“rain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "лити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лити (liti, “to pour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lìti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lìti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lisë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I pour"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lisë (“I pour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*līþu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cider ~ liquor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþu (“cider ~ liquor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*liyeti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“to flow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄλεισον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wine container"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄλεισον (áleison, “wine container”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "laith",
        "3": "",
        "4": "liquid; ale, liquor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish laith (“liquid; ale, liquor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*lati-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lati-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "litus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shore, beach"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin litus (“shore, beach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lewh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as Latvian liet (“to pour”) and līt (“to flow, to stream, to rain”) (q.v.), made into a masculine third declension noun (with ending -us); from Proto-Balto-Slavic *l(e/o)ʔi-, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ley- (“to flow, pour, stream; to glide, slip, be slippery”). Cognates include Lithuanian lietùs (“rain”), lytùs, líeti (“to pour”), laĩvas (“ship”), and likely the names of Latvia and Lithuania. More distantly related are Old Church Slavonic лити (liti, “to pour”) (< Proto-Slavic *lìti), Albanian lisë (“I pour”), Proto-Germanic *līþu (“cider ~ liquor”), Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“to flow”), Ancient Greek ἄλεισον (áleison, “wine container”), and perhaps λάταξ (látax, “drop”), Old Irish laith (“liquid; ale, liquor”) (< Proto-Celtic *lati-), Latin litus (“shore, beach”), and various descendants of Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3rd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lietus m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "3rd"
      },
      "expansion": "lietus m (3rd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liet",
        "2": "us",
        "3": "3rd",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liet",
        "2": "us",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lietus",
        "10": "lietiem",
        "11": "lietū",
        "12": "lietos",
        "13": "lietus",
        "14": "lieti",
        "2": "lieti",
        "3": "lietu",
        "4": "lietus",
        "5": "lietus",
        "6": "lietu",
        "7": "lietum",
        "8": "lietiem",
        "9": "lietu",
        "type": "3rd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "līt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "liet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "auka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gāze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vētra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 24 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Rain",
          "orig": "lv:Rain",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 25 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "lv:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spring rain, shower",
          "text": "pavasara lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long autumn rain",
          "text": "garie rudens lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heavy rain",
          "text": "spēcīgs lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "short-term rain",
          "text": "īslaicīgs lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rain is drumming on the roof",
          "text": "lietus bungo pa jumtu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it (lit. rain) is raining",
          "text": "lietus līst",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it (lit. rain) is drizzling",
          "text": "lietus līņā, smidzina",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rainwater",
          "text": "lietus ūdens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "raindrops",
          "text": "lietus lāses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rain(water) is dripping from the roof",
          "text": "lietus pil no jumta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rain clouds",
          "text": "lietus mākoņi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rain coat",
          "text": "lietus mētelis, lietusmētelis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "through the grayish veil of rain a truck (lit. cargo automobile) appeared",
          "text": "caur pelēcīgo lietus plīvuru parādās kravas automobilis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they had began to harrow the oats in the rain (= while it was raining)",
          "text": "viņi bija lietū ieecējuši auzas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain, shower; rainwater"
      ],
      "id": "en-lietus-lv-noun-krwg9UvD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "rainwater",
          "rainwater"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 36 26 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 35 26 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "after the big rains began the cereal harvest",
          "text": "pēc lielajiem lietiem sākās labības pļauja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rains, rainy period"
      ],
      "id": "en-lietus-lv-noun-ZTbHxr4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "rainy",
          "rainy"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) rains, rainy period"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "of \"rainy period\"",
          "word": "lietavas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "star rain (= meteor shower)",
          "text": "zvaigžņu lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spark rain (= many sparks)",
          "text": "dzirksteļu lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bullet rain (e.g., from a machine gun)",
          "text": "ložu lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the wind began to flutter in the pine trees, and a rain of pollen fell (lit. rained) on the road",
          "text": "priedēs iespurdz vējš, un uz ceļa nolīst ziedputekšņu lietus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain (a rain-like group of small moving objects; a large number of similar things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lietus-lv-noun-p3PNxZ9O",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain#English"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like#English"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar#English"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) rain (a rain-like group of small moving objects; a large number of similar things)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[liɛ̂tus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-lietus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Lv-riga-lietus.ogg/Lv-riga-lietus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Lv-riga-lietus.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:lietus"
  ],
  "word": "lietus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian third declension nouns",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lt:Weather",
    "lv:Rain",
    "lv:Water",
    "lv:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lietains"
    },
    {
      "word": "lietavas"
    },
    {
      "word": "lietussargs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "liet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian liet (“to pour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"lv\">-us</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-us",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*leˀi-",
        "4": "*l(e/o)ʔi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *l(e/o)ʔi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "root",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lietùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lietùs (“rain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "лити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лити (liti, “to pour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lìti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lìti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lisë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I pour"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lisë (“I pour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*līþu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cider ~ liquor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþu (“cider ~ liquor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*liyeti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“to flow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄλεισον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wine container"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄλεισον (áleison, “wine container”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "laith",
        "3": "",
        "4": "liquid; ale, liquor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish laith (“liquid; ale, liquor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*lati-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lati-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "litus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shore, beach"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin litus (“shore, beach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lewh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as Latvian liet (“to pour”) and līt (“to flow, to stream, to rain”) (q.v.), made into a masculine third declension noun (with ending -us); from Proto-Balto-Slavic *l(e/o)ʔi-, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ley- (“to flow, pour, stream; to glide, slip, be slippery”). Cognates include Lithuanian lietùs (“rain”), lytùs, líeti (“to pour”), laĩvas (“ship”), and likely the names of Latvia and Lithuania. More distantly related are Old Church Slavonic лити (liti, “to pour”) (< Proto-Slavic *lìti), Albanian lisë (“I pour”), Proto-Germanic *līþu (“cider ~ liquor”), Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“to flow”), Ancient Greek ἄλεισον (áleison, “wine container”), and perhaps λάταξ (látax, “drop”), Old Irish laith (“liquid; ale, liquor”) (< Proto-Celtic *lati-), Latin litus (“shore, beach”), and various descendants of Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3rd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lietus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lietus m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "3rd"
      },
      "expansion": "lietus m (3rd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liet",
        "2": "us",
        "3": "3rd",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liet",
        "2": "us",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lietus",
        "10": "lietiem",
        "11": "lietū",
        "12": "lietos",
        "13": "lietus",
        "14": "lieti",
        "2": "lieti",
        "3": "lietu",
        "4": "lietus",
        "5": "lietus",
        "6": "lietu",
        "7": "lietum",
        "8": "lietiem",
        "9": "lietu",
        "type": "3rd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "līt"
    },
    {
      "word": "liet"
    },
    {
      "word": "auka"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāze"
    },
    {
      "word": "vētra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spring rain, shower",
          "text": "pavasara lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "long autumn rain",
          "text": "garie rudens lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heavy rain",
          "text": "spēcīgs lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "short-term rain",
          "text": "īslaicīgs lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rain is drumming on the roof",
          "text": "lietus bungo pa jumtu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it (lit. rain) is raining",
          "text": "lietus līst",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it (lit. rain) is drizzling",
          "text": "lietus līņā, smidzina",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rainwater",
          "text": "lietus ūdens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "raindrops",
          "text": "lietus lāses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rain(water) is dripping from the roof",
          "text": "lietus pil no jumta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rain clouds",
          "text": "lietus mākoņi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rain coat",
          "text": "lietus mētelis, lietusmētelis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "through the grayish veil of rain a truck (lit. cargo automobile) appeared",
          "text": "caur pelēcīgo lietus plīvuru parādās kravas automobilis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they had began to harrow the oats in the rain (= while it was raining)",
          "text": "viņi bija lietū ieecējuši auzas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain, shower; rainwater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "rainwater",
          "rainwater"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "after the big rains began the cereal harvest",
          "text": "pēc lielajiem lietiem sākās labības pļauja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rains, rainy period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "rainy",
          "rainy"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) rains, rainy period"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "star rain (= meteor shower)",
          "text": "zvaigžņu lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spark rain (= many sparks)",
          "text": "dzirksteļu lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bullet rain (e.g., from a machine gun)",
          "text": "ložu lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the wind began to flutter in the pine trees, and a rain of pollen fell (lit. rained) on the road",
          "text": "priedēs iespurdz vējš, un uz ceļa nolīst ziedputekšņu lietus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain (a rain-like group of small moving objects; a large number of similar things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain#English"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like#English"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar#English"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) rain (a rain-like group of small moving objects; a large number of similar things)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[liɛ̂tus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-lietus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Lv-riga-lietus.ogg/Lv-riga-lietus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Lv-riga-lietus.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"rainy period\"",
      "word": "lietavas"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:lietus"
  ],
  "word": "lietus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lietus meaning in Latvian (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.