See lepns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lepnība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lepnums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*lep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *lep-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bark, to slice, to strip, to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to bark, to slice, to strip, to split”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lepnùs",
"3": "",
"4": "fastidious, choosy; weak, fragile; arrogant, proud"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lepnùs (“fastidious, choosy; weak, fragile; arrogant, proud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεπτός",
"3": "",
"4": "peeled, pared, thin, delicate; weak, sick"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεπτός (leptós, “peeled, pared, thin, delicate; weak, sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέπειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to bark, to peel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέπειν (lépein, “to bark, to peel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lepidus",
"3": "",
"4": "charming, witty; effeminate, pampered"
},
"expansion": "Latin lepidus (“charming, witty; effeminate, pampered”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lept, now usually izlept (“to become spoiled, pampered”), with an extra -n, from Proto-Baltic *lep-, from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to bark, to slice, to strip, to split”). The semantic development probably was: “to bark, to strip, to slice” > “(thin) strip, piece (of bark)” > “thin, weak, fragile” > “spoiled, pampered” > “choosy, picky” > “proud, conceited.” Cognates include Lithuanian lepnùs (“fastidious, choosy; weak, fragile; arrogant, proud”), Ancient Greek λεπτός (leptós, “peeled, pared, thin, delicate; weak, sick”) (from Ancient Greek λέπειν (lépein, “to bark, to peel”)), Latin lepidus (“charming, witty; effeminate, pampered”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lepnais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vislepnākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lepni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lepns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lepno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vislepnākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "lepni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "lepnais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "lepnāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lepns (definite lepnais, comparative lepnāks, superlative vislepnākais, adverb lepni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lepn"
},
"expansion": "lepns (definite lepnais, comparative lepnāks, superlative vislepnākais, adverb lepni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lepoties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 11 3 14 21 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "proud girl",
"text": "lepna meitene",
"translation": "proud girl",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
64
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
71
],
[
73,
80
]
],
"english": "the men from the other boats thought that the new captain was too proud, haughty",
"text": "citu kuģu vīri sprieda, ka jaunais kapteinis esot pārlieku lepns",
"translation": "the men from the other boats thought that the new captain was too proud, haughty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "Mārtiņš was so happy and proud, as if he had gotten a gift horse",
"text": "Mārtiņš bija tik laimīgs un lepns, it kā vai zirgu dabūjis uzdāvinātu",
"translation": "Mārtiņš was so happy and proud, as if he had gotten a gift horse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud, haughty (showing self-awareness in one's behavior, actions, talk; showing feelings of high self-esteem, of superiority to others)"
],
"id": "en-lepns-lv-adj-2lmq8HBA",
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"show",
"show#English"
],
[
"self-awareness",
"self-awareness#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"talk",
"talk#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"self-esteem",
"self-esteem#English"
],
[
"superiority",
"superiority#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 11 3 14 21 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "proud walk, gait",
"text": "lepna gaita",
"translation": "proud walk, gait",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "proud look, glance",
"text": "lepns skatiens",
"translation": "proud look, glance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "solemn and proud look, appearance",
"text": "svinīgs un lepns izskats",
"translation": "solemn and proud look, appearance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud, haughty (expressing such feelings)"
],
"id": "en-lepns-lv-adj-LvOhPONe",
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "to be proud of one's sons",
"text": "būt lepnam par saviem dēliem",
"translation": "to be proud of one's sons",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud (satisfied, happy about something, someone)"
],
"id": "en-lepns-lv-adj-0I~R8RY6",
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"satisfied",
"satisfied#English"
],
[
"happy",
"happy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 11 3 14 21 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "proud as a peacock",
"text": "lepns kā pāvs",
"translation": "proud as a peacock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "haughty, arrogant and boastful to his underlings, the baron recognized the superiority of the members of his social class",
"text": "lepns, uzpūtīgs un lielīgs pret saviem apakšniekiem, barons atzina savus kārtas biedru pārākumu",
"translation": "haughty, arrogant and boastful to his underlings, the baron recognized the superiority of the members of his social class",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
56,
61
]
],
"english": "I see that you have become rich; just don't become also proud",
"text": "es skatos, ka esi bagāts kļuvis; tā vien, ka nekļūsti vēl arī lepns",
"translation": "I see that you have become rich; just don't become also proud",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haughty, conceited, arrogant; expressing such feelings"
],
"id": "en-lepns-lv-adj-FposzpqP",
"links": [
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"conceited",
"conceited"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 25 7 32 6 0 8",
"sense": "of \"haughty\", \"arrogant\"",
"word": "iedomīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 25 7 32 6 0 8",
"sense": "of \"haughty\", \"arrogant\"",
"word": "uzpūtīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 25 7 32 6 0 8",
"sense": "of \"haughty\", \"arrogant\"",
"word": "augstprātīgs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 13 6 18 23 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 3 14 21 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 4 16 23 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 5 14 38 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 2 21 31 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
59,
64
],
[
66,
73
]
],
"english": "under the spruce tree sat Žoržs, Einis, Kārlis and another proud, elegant citizen",
"text": "zem egles sēž Žoržs, Einis, Kārlis un vēl viens lepns pilsonis",
"translation": "under the spruce tree sat Žoržs, Einis, Kārlis and another proud, elegant citizen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud, elegant, splendid (well, luxuriously dressed; outstanding among others in society)"
],
"id": "en-lepns-lv-adj-PUF7cirt",
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
],
[
"luxuriously",
"luxuriously#English"
],
[
"dress",
"dress#English"
],
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
],
[
"society",
"society#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 11 3 14 21 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "wealthy, luxurious life",
"text": "lepna dzīve",
"translation": "wealthy, luxurious life",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "luxurious wedding",
"text": "lepnas kāzas",
"translation": "luxurious wedding",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "luxurious room furniture",
"text": "lepna istabas iekārta",
"translation": "luxurious room furniture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
],
[
11,
20
]
],
"english": "luxurious, expensive vase",
"text": "lepna vāze",
"translation": "luxurious, expensive vase",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
35
],
[
37,
41
],
[
88,
92
]
],
"english": "“your house, Līze, is now luxurious, rich,” my mother said, while we went through those riches",
"text": "“māja tev, Līze, tagad ir lepna”, mana māte sacīja Grāvītienei, kad mēs gājām cauri tai bagātībai",
"translation": "“your house, Līze, is now luxurious, rich,” my mother said, while we went through those riches",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rich, wealthy, luxurious, expensive (showing, characterized by, wealth, prosperity)"
],
"id": "en-lepns-lv-adj-unmWcFrP",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"luxurious",
"luxurious"
],
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"show",
"show#English"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize#English"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth#English"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 11 3 14 21 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "proud colt",
"text": "lepns kumeļš",
"translation": "proud colt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "proud, stately horses",
"text": "lepni zirgi",
"translation": "proud, stately horses",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud, stately, powerful"
],
"id": "en-lepns-lv-adj-EEcezJZb",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"stately",
"stately"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) proud, stately, powerful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 17 16 6 15 0 32",
"sense": "of \"proud\", \"stately\"",
"word": "stalts"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[læpns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-lepns.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Lv-riga-lepns.ogg/Lv-riga-lepns.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Lv-riga-lepns.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lepns"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lepnība"
},
{
"word": "lepnums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*lep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *lep-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bark, to slice, to strip, to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to bark, to slice, to strip, to split”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lepnùs",
"3": "",
"4": "fastidious, choosy; weak, fragile; arrogant, proud"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lepnùs (“fastidious, choosy; weak, fragile; arrogant, proud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεπτός",
"3": "",
"4": "peeled, pared, thin, delicate; weak, sick"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεπτός (leptós, “peeled, pared, thin, delicate; weak, sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέπειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to bark, to peel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέπειν (lépein, “to bark, to peel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lepidus",
"3": "",
"4": "charming, witty; effeminate, pampered"
},
"expansion": "Latin lepidus (“charming, witty; effeminate, pampered”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lept, now usually izlept (“to become spoiled, pampered”), with an extra -n, from Proto-Baltic *lep-, from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to bark, to slice, to strip, to split”). The semantic development probably was: “to bark, to strip, to slice” > “(thin) strip, piece (of bark)” > “thin, weak, fragile” > “spoiled, pampered” > “choosy, picky” > “proud, conceited.” Cognates include Lithuanian lepnùs (“fastidious, choosy; weak, fragile; arrogant, proud”), Ancient Greek λεπτός (leptós, “peeled, pared, thin, delicate; weak, sick”) (from Ancient Greek λέπειν (lépein, “to bark, to peel”)), Latin lepidus (“charming, witty; effeminate, pampered”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lepnais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vislepnākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lepni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lepns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lepno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lepnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vislepnākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "lepni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "lepnais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "lepnāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lepns (definite lepnais, comparative lepnāks, superlative vislepnākais, adverb lepni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lepn"
},
"expansion": "lepns (definite lepnais, comparative lepnāks, superlative vislepnākais, adverb lepni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lepoties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "proud girl",
"text": "lepna meitene",
"translation": "proud girl",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
64
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
71
],
[
73,
80
]
],
"english": "the men from the other boats thought that the new captain was too proud, haughty",
"text": "citu kuģu vīri sprieda, ka jaunais kapteinis esot pārlieku lepns",
"translation": "the men from the other boats thought that the new captain was too proud, haughty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "Mārtiņš was so happy and proud, as if he had gotten a gift horse",
"text": "Mārtiņš bija tik laimīgs un lepns, it kā vai zirgu dabūjis uzdāvinātu",
"translation": "Mārtiņš was so happy and proud, as if he had gotten a gift horse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud, haughty (showing self-awareness in one's behavior, actions, talk; showing feelings of high self-esteem, of superiority to others)"
],
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"show",
"show#English"
],
[
"self-awareness",
"self-awareness#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"talk",
"talk#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"self-esteem",
"self-esteem#English"
],
[
"superiority",
"superiority#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "proud walk, gait",
"text": "lepna gaita",
"translation": "proud walk, gait",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "proud look, glance",
"text": "lepns skatiens",
"translation": "proud look, glance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "solemn and proud look, appearance",
"text": "svinīgs un lepns izskats",
"translation": "solemn and proud look, appearance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud, haughty (expressing such feelings)"
],
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "to be proud of one's sons",
"text": "būt lepnam par saviem dēliem",
"translation": "to be proud of one's sons",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud (satisfied, happy about something, someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"satisfied",
"satisfied#English"
],
[
"happy",
"happy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "proud as a peacock",
"text": "lepns kā pāvs",
"translation": "proud as a peacock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "haughty, arrogant and boastful to his underlings, the baron recognized the superiority of the members of his social class",
"text": "lepns, uzpūtīgs un lielīgs pret saviem apakšniekiem, barons atzina savus kārtas biedru pārākumu",
"translation": "haughty, arrogant and boastful to his underlings, the baron recognized the superiority of the members of his social class",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
56,
61
]
],
"english": "I see that you have become rich; just don't become also proud",
"text": "es skatos, ka esi bagāts kļuvis; tā vien, ka nekļūsti vēl arī lepns",
"translation": "I see that you have become rich; just don't become also proud",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haughty, conceited, arrogant; expressing such feelings"
],
"links": [
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"conceited",
"conceited"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
59,
64
],
[
66,
73
]
],
"english": "under the spruce tree sat Žoržs, Einis, Kārlis and another proud, elegant citizen",
"text": "zem egles sēž Žoržs, Einis, Kārlis un vēl viens lepns pilsonis",
"translation": "under the spruce tree sat Žoržs, Einis, Kārlis and another proud, elegant citizen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud, elegant, splendid (well, luxuriously dressed; outstanding among others in society)"
],
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
],
[
"luxuriously",
"luxuriously#English"
],
[
"dress",
"dress#English"
],
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
],
[
"society",
"society#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "wealthy, luxurious life",
"text": "lepna dzīve",
"translation": "wealthy, luxurious life",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "luxurious wedding",
"text": "lepnas kāzas",
"translation": "luxurious wedding",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "luxurious room furniture",
"text": "lepna istabas iekārta",
"translation": "luxurious room furniture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
],
[
11,
20
]
],
"english": "luxurious, expensive vase",
"text": "lepna vāze",
"translation": "luxurious, expensive vase",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
35
],
[
37,
41
],
[
88,
92
]
],
"english": "“your house, Līze, is now luxurious, rich,” my mother said, while we went through those riches",
"text": "“māja tev, Līze, tagad ir lepna”, mana māte sacīja Grāvītienei, kad mēs gājām cauri tai bagātībai",
"translation": "“your house, Līze, is now luxurious, rich,” my mother said, while we went through those riches",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rich, wealthy, luxurious, expensive (showing, characterized by, wealth, prosperity)"
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
],
[
"luxurious",
"luxurious"
],
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"show",
"show#English"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize#English"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth#English"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "proud colt",
"text": "lepns kumeļš",
"translation": "proud colt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "proud, stately horses",
"text": "lepni zirgi",
"translation": "proud, stately horses",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud, stately, powerful"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"stately",
"stately"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) proud, stately, powerful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[læpns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-lepns.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Lv-riga-lepns.ogg/Lv-riga-lepns.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Lv-riga-lepns.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"haughty\", \"arrogant\"",
"word": "iedomīgs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"haughty\", \"arrogant\"",
"word": "uzpūtīgs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"haughty\", \"arrogant\"",
"word": "augstprātīgs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"proud\", \"stately\"",
"word": "stalts"
}
],
"word": "lepns"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lepns meaning in Latvian (15.9kB)
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"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"lepns"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lepns",
"trace": "started on line 163, detected on line 163"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
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"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lepns",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.