"lepnums" meaning in Latvian

See lepnums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: lv-riga-lepnums.ogg
Etymology: From lepns (“proud”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|lepns|ums|gloss1=proud}} lepns (“proud”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} lepnums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} lepnums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|lepnum|s|1st|no-pl}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|lepnum|s|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|lepnums|-|lepnumu|-|lepnuma|-|lepnumam|-|lepnumu|-|lepnumā|-|lepnum|-|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], lepnums [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], lepnumu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], lepnuma [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], lepnumam [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], lepnumu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], lepnumā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], lepnum [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. pride (mental, emotional state or quality characterized by high self-esteem, self-awareness, a feeling of superiority) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-lepnums-lv-noun-MxTyjGVw Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11
  2. pride (that which causes the feeling of pride) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-lepnums-lv-noun-5ysEsf-n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lepnība, lepoties

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lepns",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "proud"
      },
      "expansion": "lepns (“proud”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lepns (“proud”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepnums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepnumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepnuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepnumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepnumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepnumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lepnums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "lepnums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lepnum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lepnum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lepnums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "lepnumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "lepnum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "lepnumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "lepnuma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "lepnumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "lepnumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lepnība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lepoties"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to feel pride",
          "text": "izjust lepnumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I realized that it is not at all bad if the girl doesn't call me: she has her pride; not spitefulness, but pride",
          "text": "es atskārtu, ka nav nemaz slikti, ja meitene man nezvana: viņai ir savs lepnums; nevis spītība, bet lepnums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“but, you know,” she added with (lit. in) a tender mother's pride, “Sarmīte is very nice”",
          "text": "“bet zini,” viņa piemetināja maigā mātes lepnumā, “Sarmīte ir ļoti jauka”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pride (mental, emotional state or quality characterized by high self-esteem, self-awareness, a feeling of superiority)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lepnums-lv-noun-MxTyjGVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental#English"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "self-esteem",
          "self-esteem#English"
        ],
        [
          "self-awareness",
          "self-awareness#English"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#English"
        ],
        [
          "superiority",
          "superiority#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Robert Burns is the pride of English classical literature",
          "text": "Roberts Bernss ir angļu klasiskās rakstniecības lepnums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a dog that is clever, diligent and obedient to his master is every hunter's pride",
          "text": "gudrs, uzcītīgs un savam saimniekam paklausīgs suns ir katra mednieka lepnums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "old buildings and new gardens are a small town's pride",
          "text": "senas celtnes un jauni dārzi ir mazo pilsētiņu lepnums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pride (that which causes the feeling of pride)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lepnums-lv-noun-5ysEsf-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#English"
        ],
        [
          "pride",
          "pride#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-lepnums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Lv-riga-lepnums.ogg/Lv-riga-lepnums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Lv-riga-lepnums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lepnums"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lepns",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "proud"
      },
      "expansion": "lepns (“proud”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lepns (“proud”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepnums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepnumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepnuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepnumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepnumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepnumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lepnums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "lepnums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lepnum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lepnum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lepnums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "lepnumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "lepnum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "lepnumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "lepnuma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "lepnumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "lepnumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lepnība"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepoties"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to feel pride",
          "text": "izjust lepnumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I realized that it is not at all bad if the girl doesn't call me: she has her pride; not spitefulness, but pride",
          "text": "es atskārtu, ka nav nemaz slikti, ja meitene man nezvana: viņai ir savs lepnums; nevis spītība, bet lepnums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“but, you know,” she added with (lit. in) a tender mother's pride, “Sarmīte is very nice”",
          "text": "“bet zini,” viņa piemetināja maigā mātes lepnumā, “Sarmīte ir ļoti jauka”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pride (mental, emotional state or quality characterized by high self-esteem, self-awareness, a feeling of superiority)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental#English"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "self-esteem",
          "self-esteem#English"
        ],
        [
          "self-awareness",
          "self-awareness#English"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#English"
        ],
        [
          "superiority",
          "superiority#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Robert Burns is the pride of English classical literature",
          "text": "Roberts Bernss ir angļu klasiskās rakstniecības lepnums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a dog that is clever, diligent and obedient to his master is every hunter's pride",
          "text": "gudrs, uzcītīgs un savam saimniekam paklausīgs suns ir katra mednieka lepnums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "old buildings and new gardens are a small town's pride",
          "text": "senas celtnes un jauni dārzi ir mazo pilsētiņu lepnums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pride (that which causes the feeling of pride)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#English"
        ],
        [
          "pride",
          "pride#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-lepnums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Lv-riga-lepnums.ogg/Lv-riga-lepnums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Lv-riga-lepnums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lepnums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lepnums meaning in Latvian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.