See lapsa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lapsene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lapsēns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*lap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *lap-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wlp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wlp-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "lopsa"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian lopsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãpė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãpė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lape"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lape",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "łaps"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian łaps",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "louarn"
},
"expansion": "Breton louarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"t": "fox, jackal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “fox, jackal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volpes",
"3": "volpēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin volpēs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "rrūvāsa"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (rrūvāsa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աղվես"
},
"expansion": "Armenian աղվես (aġves)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روباه",
"tr": "rubâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian روباه (rubâh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lisa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lisa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *lapesa, from Proto-Baltic *lap- (< *wlap-, *wlop-) with an extra element *-eš (< *-eḱ), from Proto-Indo-European *wlp-, *lup-, *lop-, *h₂wl(o)p, *h₂ulp, ultimately from the stem *wel- (“to pluck; to steal, to plunder; to tear”), whence also vilks (“wolf”), q.v.). The original meaning was, as in the case of vilks, also “thief,” “tearer.”\nCognates include Latgalian lopsa, Lithuanian lãpė, Old Prussian lape, Sudovian łaps, Breton louarn, Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “fox, jackal”), Latin volpēs, Khotanese [script needed] (rrūvāsa), Armenian աղվես (aġves), Persian روباه (rubâh) and probably Proto-Slavic *lisa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lapsa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "lapsa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laps",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laps",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lapsa",
"10": "lapsām",
"11": "lapsā",
"12": "lapsās",
"13": "lapsa",
"14": "lapsas",
"16": "",
"2": "lapsas",
"3": "lapsu",
"4": "lapsas",
"5": "lapsas",
"6": "lapsu",
"7": "lapsai",
"8": "lapsām",
"9": "lapsu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 13 56 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 13 57 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "lv:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "lv:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "red fox",
"text": "sarkanā lapsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fox skin, fur",
"text": "lapsas āda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fox hunting",
"text": "lapsu medības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cunning as a fox",
"text": "viltīgs kā lapsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "foxes are crafty animals, they know well how to avoid danger and get prey",
"text": "lapsas ir veikli dzīvnieki, tās labi prot izvairīties no briesmām un iegūt laupījumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox (esp. Vulpes vulpes)"
],
"id": "en-lapsa-lv-noun-2C5YKyyb",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"Vulpes vulpes",
"Vulpes vulpes#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with reports of unrest among the boys the school inspector in Valmiera only wanted to get a better position... or would the curator in Riga be a badger and believe the Valmieran fox?",
"text": "ar ziņojumiem par puiku nemieriem skolu inspektors Valmierā tikai pats grib tikt labākā vietā... vai nu kurators Rīgā lai būtu tāds āpsis un ticētu Valmieras lapsai?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox, old fox (a cunning person)"
],
"id": "en-lapsa-lv-noun-AbMWpS-w",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) fox, old fox (a cunning person)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lapsa]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-lapsa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Lv-riga-lapsa.ogg/Lv-riga-lapsa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Lv-riga-lapsa.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:lapsa"
],
"word": "lapsa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"lv:Canids",
"lv:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lapsene"
},
{
"word": "lapsēns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*lap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *lap-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wlp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wlp-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "lopsa"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian lopsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãpė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãpė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lape"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lape",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "łaps"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian łaps",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "louarn"
},
"expansion": "Breton louarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"t": "fox, jackal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “fox, jackal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volpes",
"3": "volpēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin volpēs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "rrūvāsa"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (rrūvāsa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աղվես"
},
"expansion": "Armenian աղվես (aġves)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روباه",
"tr": "rubâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian روباه (rubâh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lisa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lisa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *lapesa, from Proto-Baltic *lap- (< *wlap-, *wlop-) with an extra element *-eš (< *-eḱ), from Proto-Indo-European *wlp-, *lup-, *lop-, *h₂wl(o)p, *h₂ulp, ultimately from the stem *wel- (“to pluck; to steal, to plunder; to tear”), whence also vilks (“wolf”), q.v.). The original meaning was, as in the case of vilks, also “thief,” “tearer.”\nCognates include Latgalian lopsa, Lithuanian lãpė, Old Prussian lape, Sudovian łaps, Breton louarn, Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “fox, jackal”), Latin volpēs, Khotanese [script needed] (rrūvāsa), Armenian աղվես (aġves), Persian روباه (rubâh) and probably Proto-Slavic *lisa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lapsa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "lapsa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laps",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laps",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lapsa",
"10": "lapsām",
"11": "lapsā",
"12": "lapsās",
"13": "lapsa",
"14": "lapsas",
"16": "",
"2": "lapsas",
"3": "lapsu",
"4": "lapsas",
"5": "lapsas",
"6": "lapsu",
"7": "lapsai",
"8": "lapsām",
"9": "lapsu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "red fox",
"text": "sarkanā lapsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fox skin, fur",
"text": "lapsas āda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fox hunting",
"text": "lapsu medības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cunning as a fox",
"text": "viltīgs kā lapsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "foxes are crafty animals, they know well how to avoid danger and get prey",
"text": "lapsas ir veikli dzīvnieki, tās labi prot izvairīties no briesmām un iegūt laupījumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox (esp. Vulpes vulpes)"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"Vulpes vulpes",
"Vulpes vulpes#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with reports of unrest among the boys the school inspector in Valmiera only wanted to get a better position... or would the curator in Riga be a badger and believe the Valmieran fox?",
"text": "ar ziņojumiem par puiku nemieriem skolu inspektors Valmierā tikai pats grib tikt labākā vietā... vai nu kurators Rīgā lai būtu tāds āpsis un ticētu Valmieras lapsai?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox, old fox (a cunning person)"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) fox, old fox (a cunning person)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lapsa]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-lapsa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Lv-riga-lapsa.ogg/Lv-riga-lapsa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Lv-riga-lapsa.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:lapsa"
],
"word": "lapsa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lapsa meaning in Latvian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.