"lapsene" meaning in Latvian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*lapsa",
        "3": "ene"
      },
      "expansion": "*lapsa + -ene",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*vapsa"
      },
      "expansion": "*vapsa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lapsa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fox"
      },
      "expansion": "lapsa (“fox”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wáps"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáps",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wóps"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóps",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*webʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*webʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vapsvà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vapsvà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vapsà"
      },
      "expansion": "vapsà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wobse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wobse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*osa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оса́"
      },
      "expansion": "оса́ (osá)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "аса́"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian аса́ (asá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "асва́"
      },
      "expansion": "асва́ (asvá)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vosa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "osa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish osa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wefsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wefsa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wafsa"
      },
      "expansion": "wafsa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wespe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wespe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vespa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vespa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*wospā"
      },
      "expansion": "*wospā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ӕвз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ӕвз- (ævz-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ӕфс",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "ӕфс (æfs, “bee”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*wabza-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wabza-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*wapsa-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wapsa-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier *lapsa + -ene, modified from *vapsa under the influence of lapsa (“fox”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáps, from Proto-Indo-European *wóps, from a stem *webʰ- with different meanings (perhaps different homophonous stems): “to weave, to braid” (so that the wasps would have originally been seen as “those that weave (their own nest)”), and also “to scurry, to dart, to teem” (“teeming, darting insects”). Cognates include Lithuanian vapsvà, dialectal vapsà, Old Prussian wobse, Proto-Slavic *osa (Russian, Ukrainian оса́ (osá), Belarusian аса́ (asá), асва́ (asvá), Czech vosa, Polish osa), Old High German wefsa, wafsa, German Wespe, Latin vespa (< *wospā), Ossetian ӕвз- (ævz-), ӕфс (æfs, “bee”) (< Proto-Iranian *wabza-, *wapsa-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapseņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsenei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsenēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsenēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsenē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsenēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lapsene f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "lapsene f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lapse",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lapse",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lapsene",
        "10": "lapsenēm",
        "11": "lapsenē",
        "12": "lapsenēs",
        "13": "lapsene",
        "14": "lapsenes",
        "2": "lapsenes",
        "3": "lapseni",
        "4": "lapsenes",
        "5": "lapsenes",
        "6": "lapseņu",
        "7": "lapsenei",
        "8": "lapsenēm",
        "9": "lapseni",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ene",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Hymenopterans",
          "orig": "lv:Hymenopterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "lv:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wasp nest",
          "text": "lapseņu ligzda, pūznis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wasp bite",
          "text": "lapsenes kodiens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wasp sting",
          "text": "lapsenes dzēlums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wasp swarm",
          "text": "lapseņu spiets",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lonely, social wasps",
          "text": "vientuļās, sabiedriskās lapsenes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thoughts shoot around like wasps in his head",
          "text": "domas pa galvu kā lapsenes šaudās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the large, striped wasps flew angrily around the hole",
          "text": "lielās, strīpotās lapsenes lidoja sirdīgi ap caurumu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wasp (many species of stinging flying insects resembling bees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lapsene-lv-noun-mSZLFbjU",
      "links": [
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "stinging",
          "stinging#English"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly#English"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect#English"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resemble#English"
        ],
        [
          "bee",
          "bee#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:lapsene"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫɑpsɛnɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-lapsene.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Lv-riga-lapsene.ogg/Lv-riga-lapsene.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Lv-riga-lapsene.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lapsene"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*lapsa",
        "3": "ene"
      },
      "expansion": "*lapsa + -ene",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*vapsa"
      },
      "expansion": "*vapsa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lapsa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fox"
      },
      "expansion": "lapsa (“fox”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wáps"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáps",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wóps"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóps",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*webʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*webʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vapsvà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vapsvà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vapsà"
      },
      "expansion": "vapsà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wobse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wobse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*osa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оса́"
      },
      "expansion": "оса́ (osá)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "аса́"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian аса́ (asá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "асва́"
      },
      "expansion": "асва́ (asvá)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vosa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "osa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish osa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wefsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wefsa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wafsa"
      },
      "expansion": "wafsa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wespe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wespe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vespa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vespa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*wospā"
      },
      "expansion": "*wospā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ӕвз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ӕвз- (ævz-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ӕфс",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "ӕфс (æfs, “bee”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*wabza-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wabza-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*wapsa-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wapsa-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier *lapsa + -ene, modified from *vapsa under the influence of lapsa (“fox”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáps, from Proto-Indo-European *wóps, from a stem *webʰ- with different meanings (perhaps different homophonous stems): “to weave, to braid” (so that the wasps would have originally been seen as “those that weave (their own nest)”), and also “to scurry, to dart, to teem” (“teeming, darting insects”). Cognates include Lithuanian vapsvà, dialectal vapsà, Old Prussian wobse, Proto-Slavic *osa (Russian, Ukrainian оса́ (osá), Belarusian аса́ (asá), асва́ (asvá), Czech vosa, Polish osa), Old High German wefsa, wafsa, German Wespe, Latin vespa (< *wospā), Ossetian ӕвз- (ævz-), ӕфс (æfs, “bee”) (< Proto-Iranian *wabza-, *wapsa-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapseņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsenei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsenēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsenēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsenē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsenēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapsenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lapsene f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "lapsene f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lapse",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lapse",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lapsene",
        "10": "lapsenēm",
        "11": "lapsenē",
        "12": "lapsenēs",
        "13": "lapsene",
        "14": "lapsenes",
        "2": "lapsenes",
        "3": "lapseni",
        "4": "lapsenes",
        "5": "lapsenes",
        "6": "lapseņu",
        "7": "lapsenei",
        "8": "lapsenēm",
        "9": "lapseni",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -ene",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Hymenopterans",
        "lv:Insects"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wasp nest",
          "text": "lapseņu ligzda, pūznis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wasp bite",
          "text": "lapsenes kodiens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wasp sting",
          "text": "lapsenes dzēlums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wasp swarm",
          "text": "lapseņu spiets",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lonely, social wasps",
          "text": "vientuļās, sabiedriskās lapsenes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thoughts shoot around like wasps in his head",
          "text": "domas pa galvu kā lapsenes šaudās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the large, striped wasps flew angrily around the hole",
          "text": "lielās, strīpotās lapsenes lidoja sirdīgi ap caurumu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wasp (many species of stinging flying insects resembling bees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "stinging",
          "stinging#English"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly#English"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect#English"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resemble#English"
        ],
        [
          "bee",
          "bee#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:lapsene"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫɑpsɛnɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-lapsene.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Lv-riga-lapsene.ogg/Lv-riga-lapsene.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Lv-riga-lapsene.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lapsene"
}