See kreiss in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "physical", "sense": "labais (“right”)", "word": "antonym(s) of" }, { "english": "right-wing", "sense": "antonym(s) of “political”", "word": "labējs" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "4": "", "5": "to turn, to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "crays", "3": "", "4": "hay" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian crays (“hay”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”), changed to *krei- (whence also kreilis (“left-hander”)), with a suffix -so. The meaning evolved from “bent, crooked” to “not strong, clumsy, weaker, less good,” hence “left (hand),” as opposed to the “good,” “able” right hand. Cognates include Old Prussian crays (“hay”), craysi (“stalk, straw”) (presumably from “that which bends, rocks”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kreisais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "kreisāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "viskreisākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kreisi", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kreiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "viskreisākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "kreisi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "kreisais", "7": "comparative", "8": "kreisāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "kreiss (definite kreisais, comparative kreisāks, superlative viskreisākais, adverb kreisi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kreis" }, "expansion": "kreiss (definite kreisais, comparative kreisāks, superlative viskreisākais, adverb kreisi)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kreis", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kreilis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 38 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 31 3 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 42 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 40 0 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "left eye, hand, foot", "text": "kreisā acs, roka, kāja", "type": "example" }, { "english": "left shoulder", "text": "kreisais plecs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "left, left-side (located on the side of the human body that contains the heart)" ], "id": "en-kreiss-lv-adj-63Sd1Ul1", "links": [ [ "left", "left" ], [ "side", "side" ], [ "locate", "locate#English" ], [ "side", "side#English" ], [ "human", "human#English" ], [ "body", "body#English" ], [ "contain", "contain#English" ], [ "heart", "heart#English" ] ], "qualifier": "usually definite forms", "raw_glosses": [ "(usually definite forms) left, left-side (located on the side of the human body that contains the heart)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 38 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 31 3 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 42 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 40 0 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a dog's left ear", "text": "suņa kreisā auss", "type": "example" }, { "english": "an airplane's left wing", "text": "lidmašīnas kreisais spārns", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the car's left rear wheel", "text": "automobiļa priekšējais kreisais ritenis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the desk's top left drawer", "text": "rakstāmgalda augšēja kreisā atvilkne", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the stage's left side, edge", "text": "skatuves kreisā mala", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a river's left bank", "text": "upes kreisais krasts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to go, walk on the left side of the pavement", "text": "iet pa ietves kreiso pusi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "go to the left side", "text": "iet uz kreiso pusi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "left, left-side (located on the side (of another living being or object) that is analogous to the human left side)" ], "id": "en-kreiss-lv-adj-NY7SnImK", "links": [ [ "left", "left" ], [ "side", "side" ], [ "locate", "locate#English" ], [ "side", "side#English" ], [ "analogous", "analogous#English" ], [ "human", "human#English" ], [ "left", "left#English" ] ], "qualifier": "usually definite forms", "raw_glosses": [ "(usually definite forms) left, left-side (located on the side (of another living being or object) that is analogous to the human left side)" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the lake is on the left", "text": "ezers ir pa kreisi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to turn left", "text": "nogriezties pa kreisi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "on, to the left" ], "id": "en-kreiss-lv-adj-aK4TAFhN", "links": [ [ "pa", "pa#Latvian" ], [ "on", "on" ], [ "to", "to" ], [ "left", "left" ] ], "qualifier": "adverbial form", "raw_glosses": [ "(adverbial form, with pa) on, to the left" ], "raw_tags": [ "with pa" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Politics", "orig": "lv:Politics", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "38 38 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 31 3 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 5 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 42 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 40 0 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the left-wing parties of parliament", "text": "parlamenta kreisās partijas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "left-wing fraction, group", "text": "kreisā frakcija, grupa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "left-wing current, tendency", "text": "kreisais virziens", "type": "example" }, { "english": "how (much) left-wing is the average inhabitant of Latvia?", "text": "cik kreiss ir vidējais Latvijas iedzīvotājs?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "left, left-wing (politically progressive, in favor of social change; revolutionary)" ], "id": "en-kreiss-lv-adj-JZTjWmmX", "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "left", "left" ], [ "left-wing", "left-wing" ], [ "political", "political#English" ], [ "progressive", "progressive#English" ], [ "favor", "favor#English" ], [ "social", "social#English" ], [ "change", "change#English" ], [ "revolutionary", "revolutionary#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) left, left-wing (politically progressive, in favor of social change; revolutionary)" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɾèjs]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-kreiss.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Lv-riga-kreiss.ogg/Lv-riga-kreiss.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Lv-riga-kreiss.ogg" } ], "word": "kreiss" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "physical", "sense": "labais (“right”)", "word": "antonym(s) of" }, { "english": "right-wing", "sense": "antonym(s) of “political”", "word": "labējs" } ], "categories": [ "Latvian adjectives", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian words with falling intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "4": "", "5": "to turn, to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "crays", "3": "", "4": "hay" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian crays (“hay”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”), changed to *krei- (whence also kreilis (“left-hander”)), with a suffix -so. The meaning evolved from “bent, crooked” to “not strong, clumsy, weaker, less good,” hence “left (hand),” as opposed to the “good,” “able” right hand. Cognates include Old Prussian crays (“hay”), craysi (“stalk, straw”) (presumably from “that which bends, rocks”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kreisais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "kreisāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "viskreisākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kreisi", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kreiss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kreisā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreisās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "viskreisākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "kreisi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "kreisais", "7": "comparative", "8": "kreisāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "kreiss (definite kreisais, comparative kreisāks, superlative viskreisākais, adverb kreisi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kreis" }, "expansion": "kreiss (definite kreisais, comparative kreisāks, superlative viskreisākais, adverb kreisi)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kreis", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "kreilis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "left eye, hand, foot", "text": "kreisā acs, roka, kāja", "type": "example" }, { "english": "left shoulder", "text": "kreisais plecs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "left, left-side (located on the side of the human body that contains the heart)" ], "links": [ [ "left", "left" ], [ "side", "side" ], [ "locate", "locate#English" ], [ "side", "side#English" ], [ "human", "human#English" ], [ "body", "body#English" ], [ "contain", "contain#English" ], [ "heart", "heart#English" ] ], "qualifier": "usually definite forms", "raw_glosses": [ "(usually definite forms) left, left-side (located on the side of the human body that contains the heart)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a dog's left ear", "text": "suņa kreisā auss", "type": "example" }, { "english": "an airplane's left wing", "text": "lidmašīnas kreisais spārns", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the car's left rear wheel", "text": "automobiļa priekšējais kreisais ritenis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the desk's top left drawer", "text": "rakstāmgalda augšēja kreisā atvilkne", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the stage's left side, edge", "text": "skatuves kreisā mala", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a river's left bank", "text": "upes kreisais krasts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to go, walk on the left side of the pavement", "text": "iet pa ietves kreiso pusi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "go to the left side", "text": "iet uz kreiso pusi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "left, left-side (located on the side (of another living being or object) that is analogous to the human left side)" ], "links": [ [ "left", "left" ], [ "side", "side" ], [ "locate", "locate#English" ], [ "side", "side#English" ], [ "analogous", "analogous#English" ], [ "human", "human#English" ], [ "left", "left#English" ] ], "qualifier": "usually definite forms", "raw_glosses": [ "(usually definite forms) left, left-side (located on the side (of another living being or object) that is analogous to the human left side)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the lake is on the left", "text": "ezers ir pa kreisi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to turn left", "text": "nogriezties pa kreisi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "on, to the left" ], "links": [ [ "pa", "pa#Latvian" ], [ "on", "on" ], [ "to", "to" ], [ "left", "left" ] ], "qualifier": "adverbial form", "raw_glosses": [ "(adverbial form, with pa) on, to the left" ], "raw_tags": [ "with pa" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples", "lv:Politics" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the left-wing parties of parliament", "text": "parlamenta kreisās partijas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "left-wing fraction, group", "text": "kreisā frakcija, grupa", "type": "example" }, { "english": "left-wing current, tendency", "text": "kreisais virziens", "type": "example" }, { "english": "how (much) left-wing is the average inhabitant of Latvia?", "text": "cik kreiss ir vidējais Latvijas iedzīvotājs?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "left, left-wing (politically progressive, in favor of social change; revolutionary)" ], "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "left", "left" ], [ "left-wing", "left-wing" ], [ "political", "political#English" ], [ "progressive", "progressive#English" ], [ "favor", "favor#English" ], [ "social", "social#English" ], [ "change", "change#English" ], [ "revolutionary", "revolutionary#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) left, left-wing (politically progressive, in favor of social change; revolutionary)" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɾèjs]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-kreiss.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Lv-riga-kreiss.ogg/Lv-riga-kreiss.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Lv-riga-kreiss.ogg" } ], "word": "kreiss" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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