"kreilis" meaning in Latvian

See kreilis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɾēīlis] Audio: lv-riga-kreilis.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sker-, *ker-, *kr̥- (“to turn, to bend”), changed to Proto-Baltic *krei-, with a suffix -r, giving rise to an adjective *kreiras > *kreilas (compare archaic adjective krails (“bent, crooked”)) and a noun *kreiris. The meaning evolved from “bent, crooked” to “not strong, clumsy, weaker, less good,” hence “left (hand),” as opposed to the “good,” “able” right hand, and then to “left-hander.” Cognates include Lithuanian kairỹs (“left-hander”) ( < *krairys). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*sker-}} Proto-Indo-European *sker-, {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*krei-}} Proto-Baltic *krei-, {{cog|lt|kairỹs||left-hander}} Lithuanian kairỹs (“left-hander”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} kreilis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd|fem=kreile}} kreilis m (2nd declension, feminine form: kreile) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|krei|is|2nd||l|ļ}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|krei|is|4=|5=l|6=ļ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|kreilis|kreiļi|kreili|kreiļus|kreiļa|kreiļu|kreilim|kreiļiem|kreili|kreiļiem|kreilī|kreiļos|kreili|kreiļi|type=2nd declension|x=0}} Forms: kreile [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], kreilis [nominative, singular], kreiļi [nominative, plural], kreiļa [genitive, singular], kreiļu [genitive, plural], kreilim [dative, singular], kreiļiem [dative, plural], kreili [accusative, singular], kreiļus [accusative, plural], kreili [instrumental, singular], kreiļiem [instrumental, plural], kreilī [locative, singular], kreiļos [locative, plural], kreili [singular, vocative], kreiļi [plural, vocative]
  1. (male) left-hander, left-handed man (someone who is better with his left hand than with his right hand) Wikipedia link: lv:kreilis Tags: declension-2, masculine Derived forms: kreilība Related terms: kreiss
    Sense id: en-kreilis-lv-noun-PZg2oj14 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sker-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*krei-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *krei-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kairỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "left-hander"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kairỹs (“left-hander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sker-, *ker-, *kr̥- (“to turn, to bend”), changed to Proto-Baltic *krei-, with a suffix -r, giving rise to an adjective *kreiras > *kreilas (compare archaic adjective krails (“bent, crooked”)) and a noun *kreiris. The meaning evolved from “bent, crooked” to “not strong, clumsy, weaker, less good,” hence “left (hand),” as opposed to the “good,” “able” right hand, and then to “left-hander.” Cognates include Lithuanian kairỹs (“left-hander”) ( < *krairys).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kreile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreilim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kreilis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd",
        "fem": "kreile"
      },
      "expansion": "kreilis m (2nd declension, feminine form: kreile)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krei",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krei",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kreilis",
        "10": "kreiļiem",
        "11": "kreilī",
        "12": "kreiļos",
        "13": "kreili",
        "14": "kreiļi",
        "2": "kreiļi",
        "3": "kreili",
        "4": "kreiļus",
        "5": "kreiļa",
        "6": "kreiļu",
        "7": "kreilim",
        "8": "kreiļiem",
        "9": "kreili",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kreilība"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "left-handers give preference to (their) left hand and foot",
          "text": "kreiļi dod priekšroku kreisajai rokai un kājai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left-hander, left-handed man (someone who is better with his left hand than with his right hand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreilis-lv-noun-PZg2oj14",
      "links": [
        [
          "left-hander",
          "left-hander"
        ],
        [
          "left-handed",
          "left-handed"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better#English"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left#English"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand#English"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male) left-hander, left-handed man (someone who is better with his left hand than with his right hand)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kreiss"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:kreilis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾēīlis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kreilis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Lv-riga-kreilis.ogg/Lv-riga-kreilis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Lv-riga-kreilis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreilis"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kreilība"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sker-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*krei-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *krei-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kairỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "left-hander"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kairỹs (“left-hander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sker-, *ker-, *kr̥- (“to turn, to bend”), changed to Proto-Baltic *krei-, with a suffix -r, giving rise to an adjective *kreiras > *kreilas (compare archaic adjective krails (“bent, crooked”)) and a noun *kreiris. The meaning evolved from “bent, crooked” to “not strong, clumsy, weaker, less good,” hence “left (hand),” as opposed to the “good,” “able” right hand, and then to “left-hander.” Cognates include Lithuanian kairỹs (“left-hander”) ( < *krairys).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kreile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreilim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kreilis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd",
        "fem": "kreile"
      },
      "expansion": "kreilis m (2nd declension, feminine form: kreile)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krei",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krei",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kreilis",
        "10": "kreiļiem",
        "11": "kreilī",
        "12": "kreiļos",
        "13": "kreili",
        "14": "kreiļi",
        "2": "kreiļi",
        "3": "kreili",
        "4": "kreiļus",
        "5": "kreiļa",
        "6": "kreiļu",
        "7": "kreilim",
        "8": "kreiļiem",
        "9": "kreili",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kreiss"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "left-handers give preference to (their) left hand and foot",
          "text": "kreiļi dod priekšroku kreisajai rokai un kājai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left-hander, left-handed man (someone who is better with his left hand than with his right hand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left-hander",
          "left-hander"
        ],
        [
          "left-handed",
          "left-handed"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better#English"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left#English"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand#English"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male) left-hander, left-handed man (someone who is better with his left hand than with his right hand)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:kreilis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾēīlis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kreilis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Lv-riga-kreilis.ogg/Lv-riga-kreilis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Lv-riga-kreilis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreilis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kreilis meaning in Latvian (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.