"kreilis" meaning in All languages combined

See kreilis on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [kɾēīlis] Audio: lv-riga-kreilis.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sker-, *ker-, *kr̥- (“to turn, to bend”), changed to Proto-Baltic *krei-, with a suffix -r, giving rise to an adjective *kreiras > *kreilas (compare archaic adjective krails (“bent, crooked”)) and a noun *kreiris. The meaning evolved from “bent, crooked” to “not strong, clumsy, weaker, less good,” hence “left (hand),” as opposed to the “good,” “able” right hand, and then to “left-hander.” Cognates include Lithuanian kairỹs (“left-hander”) ( < *krairys). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*sker-}} Proto-Indo-European *sker-, {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*krei-}} Proto-Baltic *krei-, {{cog|lt|kairỹs||left-hander}} Lithuanian kairỹs (“left-hander”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} kreilis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd|fem=kreile}} kreilis m (2nd declension, feminine form: kreile) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|krei|is|2nd||l|ļ}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|krei|is|4=|5=l|6=ļ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|kreilis|kreiļi|kreili|kreiļus|kreiļa|kreiļu|kreilim|kreiļiem|kreili|kreiļiem|kreilī|kreiļos|kreili|kreiļi|type=2nd declension|x=0}} Forms: kreile [feminine], declension-2 [table-tags], kreilis [nominative, singular], kreiļi [nominative, plural], kreiļa [genitive, singular], kreiļu [genitive, plural], kreilim [dative, singular], kreiļiem [dative, plural], kreili [accusative, singular], kreiļus [accusative, plural], kreili [instrumental, singular], kreiļiem [instrumental, plural], kreilī [locative, singular], kreiļos [locative, plural], kreili [singular, vocative], kreiļi [plural, vocative]
  1. (male) left-hander, left-handed man (someone who is better with his left hand than with his right hand) Wikipedia link: lv:kreilis Tags: declension-2, masculine Derived forms: kreilība Related terms: kreiss
    Sense id: en-kreilis-lv-noun-PZg2oj14 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sker-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*krei-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *krei-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kairỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "left-hander"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kairỹs (“left-hander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sker-, *ker-, *kr̥- (“to turn, to bend”), changed to Proto-Baltic *krei-, with a suffix -r, giving rise to an adjective *kreiras > *kreilas (compare archaic adjective krails (“bent, crooked”)) and a noun *kreiris. The meaning evolved from “bent, crooked” to “not strong, clumsy, weaker, less good,” hence “left (hand),” as opposed to the “good,” “able” right hand, and then to “left-hander.” Cognates include Lithuanian kairỹs (“left-hander”) ( < *krairys).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kreile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreilim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kreilis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd",
        "fem": "kreile"
      },
      "expansion": "kreilis m (2nd declension, feminine form: kreile)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krei",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krei",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kreilis",
        "10": "kreiļiem",
        "11": "kreilī",
        "12": "kreiļos",
        "13": "kreili",
        "14": "kreiļi",
        "2": "kreiļi",
        "3": "kreili",
        "4": "kreiļus",
        "5": "kreiļa",
        "6": "kreiļu",
        "7": "kreilim",
        "8": "kreiļiem",
        "9": "kreili",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kreilība"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "left-handers give preference to (their) left hand and foot",
          "text": "kreiļi dod priekšroku kreisajai rokai un kājai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left-hander, left-handed man (someone who is better with his left hand than with his right hand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreilis-lv-noun-PZg2oj14",
      "links": [
        [
          "left-hander",
          "left-hander"
        ],
        [
          "left-handed",
          "left-handed"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better#English"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left#English"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand#English"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male) left-hander, left-handed man (someone who is better with his left hand than with his right hand)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kreiss"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:kreilis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾēīlis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kreilis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Lv-riga-kreilis.ogg/Lv-riga-kreilis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Lv-riga-kreilis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreilis"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kreilība"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sker-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*krei-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *krei-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kairỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "left-hander"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kairỹs (“left-hander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sker-, *ker-, *kr̥- (“to turn, to bend”), changed to Proto-Baltic *krei-, with a suffix -r, giving rise to an adjective *kreiras > *kreilas (compare archaic adjective krails (“bent, crooked”)) and a noun *kreiris. The meaning evolved from “bent, crooked” to “not strong, clumsy, weaker, less good,” hence “left (hand),” as opposed to the “good,” “able” right hand, and then to “left-hander.” Cognates include Lithuanian kairỹs (“left-hander”) ( < *krairys).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kreile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreilim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kreilis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd",
        "fem": "kreile"
      },
      "expansion": "kreilis m (2nd declension, feminine form: kreile)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krei",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krei",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kreilis",
        "10": "kreiļiem",
        "11": "kreilī",
        "12": "kreiļos",
        "13": "kreili",
        "14": "kreiļi",
        "2": "kreiļi",
        "3": "kreili",
        "4": "kreiļus",
        "5": "kreiļa",
        "6": "kreiļu",
        "7": "kreilim",
        "8": "kreiļiem",
        "9": "kreili",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kreiss"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "left-handers give preference to (their) left hand and foot",
          "text": "kreiļi dod priekšroku kreisajai rokai un kājai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left-hander, left-handed man (someone who is better with his left hand than with his right hand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left-hander",
          "left-hander"
        ],
        [
          "left-handed",
          "left-handed"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better#English"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left#English"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand#English"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male) left-hander, left-handed man (someone who is better with his left hand than with his right hand)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:kreilis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾēīlis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kreilis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Lv-riga-kreilis.ogg/Lv-riga-kreilis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Lv-riga-kreilis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreilis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kreilis meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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