"kreiss" meaning in All languages combined

See kreiss on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latvian]

IPA: [kɾèjs] Audio: lv-riga-kreiss.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sker-, *ker-, *kr̥- (“to turn, to bend”), changed to *krei- (whence also kreilis (“left-hander”)), with a suffix -so. The meaning evolved from “bent, crooked” to “not strong, clumsy, weaker, less good,” hence “left (hand),” as opposed to the “good,” “able” right hand. Cognates include Old Prussian crays (“hay”), craysi (“stalk, straw”) (presumably from “that which bends, rocks”). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*sker-}} Proto-Indo-European *sker-, {{m|ine-pro|*ker-}} *ker-, {{m|ine-pro|*kr̥-||to turn, to bend}} *kr̥- (“to turn, to bend”), {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*krei-}} *krei-, {{m|lv|kreilis||left-hander}} kreilis (“left-hander”), {{cog|prg|crays||hay}} Old Prussian crays (“hay”), {{m|prg|craysi||stalk, straw}} craysi (“stalk, straw”) Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|kreisais|comparative|kreisāks|superlative|viskreisākais|adverb|kreisi|cat2=|cat3=}} kreiss (definite kreisais, comparative kreisāks, superlative viskreisākais, adverb kreisi), {{lv-adj|kreis}} kreiss (definite kreisais, comparative kreisāks, superlative viskreisākais, adverb kreisi) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|kreis|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: kreisais [definite], kreisāks [comparative], viskreisākais [superlative], kreisi [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], kreiss [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], kreisi [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], kreisa [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], kreisas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], kreisu [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], kreisus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], kreisu [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], kreisas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], kreisa [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], kreisu [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], kreisas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], kreisu [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], kreisam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], kreisiem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], kreisai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], kreisām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], kreisu [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], kreisiem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], kreisu [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], kreisām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], kreisā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], kreisos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], kreisā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], kreisās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. (usually definite forms) left, left-side (located on the side of the human body that contains the heart)
    Sense id: en-kreiss-lv-adj-63Sd1Ul1
  2. (usually definite forms) left, left-side (located on the side (of another living being or object) that is analogous to the human left side)
    Sense id: en-kreiss-lv-adj-NY7SnImK
  3. (adverbial form, with pa) on, to the left
    Sense id: en-kreiss-lv-adj-aK4TAFhN
  4. (politics) left, left-wing (politically progressive, in favor of social change; revolutionary) Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-kreiss-lv-adj-JZTjWmmX Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 26 27 1 45 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 22 25 2 50 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 22 23 3 52 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 20 21 5 53 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kreilis

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kreiss meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "right",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “physical”",
      "word": "labais"
    },
    {
      "english": "right-wing",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “political”",
      "word": "labējs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sker-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ker-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kr̥-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*kr̥- (“to turn, to bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*krei-"
      },
      "expansion": "*krei-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kreilis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "left-hander"
      },
      "expansion": "kreilis (“left-hander”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "crays",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian crays (“hay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "craysi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stalk, straw"
      },
      "expansion": "craysi (“stalk, straw”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sker-, *ker-, *kr̥- (“to turn, to bend”), changed to *krei- (whence also kreilis (“left-hander”)), with a suffix -so. The meaning evolved from “bent, crooked” to “not strong, clumsy, weaker, less good,” hence “left (hand),” as opposed to the “good,” “able” right hand. Cognates include Old Prussian crays (“hay”), craysi (“stalk, straw”) (presumably from “that which bends, rocks”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kreisais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viskreisākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "viskreisākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "kreisi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "kreisais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "kreisāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kreiss (definite kreisais, comparative kreisāks, superlative viskreisākais, adverb kreisi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kreis"
      },
      "expansion": "kreiss (definite kreisais, comparative kreisāks, superlative viskreisākais, adverb kreisi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kreis",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kreilis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "left eye, hand, foot",
          "text": "kreisā acs, roka, kāja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "left shoulder",
          "text": "kreisais plecs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left, left-side (located on the side of the human body that contains the heart)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreiss-lv-adj-63Sd1Ul1",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "locate",
          "locate#English"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#English"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain#English"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually definite forms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually definite forms) left, left-side (located on the side of the human body that contains the heart)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a dog's left ear",
          "text": "suņa kreisā auss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an airplane's left wing",
          "text": "lidmašīnas kreisais spārns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the car's left rear wheel",
          "text": "automobiļa priekšējais kreisais ritenis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the desk's top left drawer",
          "text": "rakstāmgalda augšēja kreisā atvilkne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the stage's left side, edge",
          "text": "skatuves kreisā mala",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a river's left bank",
          "text": "upes kreisais krasts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go, walk on the left side of the pavement",
          "text": "iet pa ietves kreiso pusi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "go to the left side",
          "text": "iet uz kreiso pusi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left, left-side (located on the side (of another living being or object) that is analogous to the human left side)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreiss-lv-adj-NY7SnImK",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "locate",
          "locate#English"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#English"
        ],
        [
          "analogous",
          "analogous#English"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human#English"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually definite forms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually definite forms) left, left-side (located on the side (of another living being or object) that is analogous to the human left side)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the lake is on the left",
          "text": "ezers ir pa kreisi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn left",
          "text": "nogriezties pa kreisi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, to the left"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreiss-lv-adj-aK4TAFhN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pa",
          "pa#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adverbial form",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adverbial form, with pa) on, to the left"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with pa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "lv:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 1 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 2 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 3 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 5 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the left-wing parties of parliament",
          "text": "parlamenta kreisās partijas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "left-wing fraction, group",
          "text": "kreisā frakcija, grupa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "left-wing current, tendency",
          "text": "kreisais virziens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "how (much) left-wing is the average inhabitant of Latvia?",
          "text": "cik kreiss ir vidējais Latvijas iedzīvotājs?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left, left-wing (politically progressive, in favor of social change; revolutionary)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreiss-lv-adj-JZTjWmmX",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "left-wing",
          "left-wing"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political#English"
        ],
        [
          "progressive",
          "progressive#English"
        ],
        [
          "favor",
          "favor#English"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social#English"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change#English"
        ],
        [
          "revolutionary",
          "revolutionary#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) left, left-wing (politically progressive, in favor of social change; revolutionary)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾèjs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kreiss.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Lv-riga-kreiss.ogg/Lv-riga-kreiss.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Lv-riga-kreiss.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreiss"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "right",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “physical”",
      "word": "labais"
    },
    {
      "english": "right-wing",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “political”",
      "word": "labējs"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sker-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ker-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kr̥-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*kr̥- (“to turn, to bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*krei-"
      },
      "expansion": "*krei-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kreilis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "left-hander"
      },
      "expansion": "kreilis (“left-hander”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "crays",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian crays (“hay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "craysi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stalk, straw"
      },
      "expansion": "craysi (“stalk, straw”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sker-, *ker-, *kr̥- (“to turn, to bend”), changed to *krei- (whence also kreilis (“left-hander”)), with a suffix -so. The meaning evolved from “bent, crooked” to “not strong, clumsy, weaker, less good,” hence “left (hand),” as opposed to the “good,” “able” right hand. Cognates include Old Prussian crays (“hay”), craysi (“stalk, straw”) (presumably from “that which bends, rocks”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kreisais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viskreisākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreiss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreisās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "viskreisākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "kreisi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "kreisais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "kreisāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kreiss (definite kreisais, comparative kreisāks, superlative viskreisākais, adverb kreisi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kreis"
      },
      "expansion": "kreiss (definite kreisais, comparative kreisāks, superlative viskreisākais, adverb kreisi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kreis",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kreilis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "left eye, hand, foot",
          "text": "kreisā acs, roka, kāja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "left shoulder",
          "text": "kreisais plecs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left, left-side (located on the side of the human body that contains the heart)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "locate",
          "locate#English"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#English"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain#English"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually definite forms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually definite forms) left, left-side (located on the side of the human body that contains the heart)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a dog's left ear",
          "text": "suņa kreisā auss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an airplane's left wing",
          "text": "lidmašīnas kreisais spārns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the car's left rear wheel",
          "text": "automobiļa priekšējais kreisais ritenis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the desk's top left drawer",
          "text": "rakstāmgalda augšēja kreisā atvilkne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the stage's left side, edge",
          "text": "skatuves kreisā mala",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a river's left bank",
          "text": "upes kreisais krasts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go, walk on the left side of the pavement",
          "text": "iet pa ietves kreiso pusi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "go to the left side",
          "text": "iet uz kreiso pusi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left, left-side (located on the side (of another living being or object) that is analogous to the human left side)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "locate",
          "locate#English"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#English"
        ],
        [
          "analogous",
          "analogous#English"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human#English"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually definite forms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually definite forms) left, left-side (located on the side (of another living being or object) that is analogous to the human left side)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the lake is on the left",
          "text": "ezers ir pa kreisi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn left",
          "text": "nogriezties pa kreisi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, to the left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pa",
          "pa#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adverbial form",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adverbial form, with pa) on, to the left"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with pa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the left-wing parties of parliament",
          "text": "parlamenta kreisās partijas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "left-wing fraction, group",
          "text": "kreisā frakcija, grupa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "left-wing current, tendency",
          "text": "kreisais virziens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "how (much) left-wing is the average inhabitant of Latvia?",
          "text": "cik kreiss ir vidējais Latvijas iedzīvotājs?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left, left-wing (politically progressive, in favor of social change; revolutionary)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "left-wing",
          "left-wing"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political#English"
        ],
        [
          "progressive",
          "progressive#English"
        ],
        [
          "favor",
          "favor#English"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social#English"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change#English"
        ],
        [
          "revolutionary",
          "revolutionary#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) left, left-wing (politically progressive, in favor of social change; revolutionary)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾèjs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kreiss.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Lv-riga-kreiss.ogg/Lv-riga-kreiss.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Lv-riga-kreiss.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreiss"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.