See kauns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezkaunīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezkaunīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezkaunība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezkauņa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nekaunīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nekaunīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nekaunība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nekauņa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaunīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaunīgums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kaunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kaunas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kau-no-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kau-no-s",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kūvėties",
"3": "kūvė́ties",
"4": "to feel ashamed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kūvė́ties (“to feel ashamed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "low, depressed"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (hauns, “low, depressed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hōnida",
"3": "",
"4": "shame, dishonor"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hōnida (“shame, dishonor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hohn",
"3": "",
"4": "mocking"
},
"expansion": "German Hohn (“mocking”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καυνός",
"3": "",
"4": "bad, ugly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυνός (kaunós, “bad, ugly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kaunas, from Proto-Indo-European *kau-no-s, from the stem *kaw- (“to humiliate”), which may be related to *kew- (“to bend, to bow”). Cognates include Lithuanian kūvė́ties (“to feel ashamed”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (hauns, “low, depressed”), Old High German hōnida (“shame, dishonor”), German Hohn (“mocking”), Ancient Greek καυνός (kaunós, “bad, ugly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kauns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kauns m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "kauns m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaun",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaun",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauns",
"10": "-",
"11": "kaunā",
"12": "-",
"13": "kaun",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "kaunu",
"4": "-",
"5": "kauna",
"6": "-",
"7": "kaunam",
"8": "-",
"9": "kaunu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaunēties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take, accept the shame",
"text": "pārņemt kauns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry of shame",
"text": "raudāt aiz kauna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to blush from shame",
"text": "nosarkt aiz kauna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to feel deep shame",
"text": "izjust dziļu kaunu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to experience great shame",
"text": "pārdzīvot lielu kaunu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to not know what to do from shame",
"text": "aiz kauna nezināt ko darīt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(his) face is burning in shame",
"text": "seja deg kaunā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I feel ashamed of myself",
"text": "nu pašam man par sevi kauns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame (moral feeling associated with discomfort felt as a consequence of some (offensive) act, action)"
],
"id": "en-kauns-lv-noun-LnPqXiNh",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"moral",
"moral#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"associate",
"associate#English"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort#English"
],
[
"felt",
"feel#English"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence#English"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 18 12 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 2 1 26 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "lv:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ashamed (lit. shame) to shed tears",
"text": "kauns rādīt asaras",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ashamed (lit. shame) to ask for help",
"text": "kauns lūgt palīdzību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ashamed (lit. shame) of (one's) dirty clothes",
"text": "kauns par netīro apģērbu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "aren't you ashamed (lit. how have you no shame)?",
"text": "kā tev nav kauna?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "have you no shame at all, Ines?",
"text": "vai tev nemaz nav kauna, Ines?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ashamed (lit. shame) to show oneself in front of (lit. in the eyes of) someone",
"text": "kauns rādīties (kādam) acīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I understand, you are ashamed (lit. have shame) that I have a child from another (man); you are afraid that people will maybe laugh",
"text": "es saprotu, tev kauns, ka man ir bērns no cita; tev ir bail, ka cilvēki varbūt smiesies",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame (unpleasant feeling caused by a certain situation, or by (one's or someone else's) inappropriate action, behavior)"
],
"id": "en-kauns-lv-noun-Nl-438v7",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"situation",
"situation#English"
],
[
"inappropriate",
"inappropriate#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to experience shame",
"text": "piedzīvot kaunu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consider (something) a shame",
"text": "uzskatīt kaunu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cast (someone) out in shame'",
"text": "izdzīt ar kaunu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shameful (lit. shame-filled) behavior",
"text": "kauna pilna rīcība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cause (someone) shame",
"text": "(pa)darīt kaunu (kādam)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pillory (lit. shame post)",
"text": "kauna stabs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sign of shame",
"text": "kauna zīme",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace, dishonor (condition in which one feels or causes shame)"
],
"id": "en-kauns-lv-noun-Eq92aLrH",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"dishonor",
"dishonor"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"feel",
"feel#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"shame",
"shame#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shameful work, mean act",
"text": "kauna darbs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shameful matter, disgrace",
"text": "kauna lieta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blemish (lit. shameful spot)",
"text": "kauna traips",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shameful, morally negative"
],
"id": "en-kauns-lv-noun-m0SCXn6I",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually genitive, used adjectivally) shameful, morally negative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 6 2 50 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 7 7 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 8 4 47 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 6 2 51 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 1 54 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what a shame, (my) tall Daugavian!",
"text": "kauns, staltais daugavieti!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what a shame!"
],
"id": "en-kauns-lv-noun-QsahTFeC",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"interjection",
"interjection"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used as an interjection) what a shame!"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as an interjection"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to throw away, to abandon shame",
"text": "atmest kaunu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "about that which we sometimes drive away because of ignorance or shame, about that which we because of habit do not acknowledge",
"text": "par to, ko aiz neziņas kādreiz vai kauna projām dzinām, par to, ko aiz pierastības neatzinām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame, shyness, timidity"
],
"id": "en-kauns-lv-noun-nMsmUFsy",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"shyness",
"shyness"
],
[
"timidity",
"timidity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kàwns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kauns.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Lv-riga-kauns.ogg/Lv-riga-kauns.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Lv-riga-kauns.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kautrīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kautrība"
}
],
"word": "kauns"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezkaunīgs"
},
{
"word": "bezkaunīgums"
},
{
"word": "bezkaunība"
},
{
"word": "bezkauņa"
},
{
"word": "nekaunīgs"
},
{
"word": "nekaunīgums"
},
{
"word": "nekaunība"
},
{
"word": "nekauņa"
},
{
"word": "kaunīgs"
},
{
"word": "kaunīgums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kaunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kaunas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kau-no-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kau-no-s",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kūvėties",
"3": "kūvė́ties",
"4": "to feel ashamed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kūvė́ties (“to feel ashamed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "low, depressed"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (hauns, “low, depressed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hōnida",
"3": "",
"4": "shame, dishonor"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hōnida (“shame, dishonor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hohn",
"3": "",
"4": "mocking"
},
"expansion": "German Hohn (“mocking”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καυνός",
"3": "",
"4": "bad, ugly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυνός (kaunós, “bad, ugly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kaunas, from Proto-Indo-European *kau-no-s, from the stem *kaw- (“to humiliate”), which may be related to *kew- (“to bend, to bow”). Cognates include Lithuanian kūvė́ties (“to feel ashamed”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (hauns, “low, depressed”), Old High German hōnida (“shame, dishonor”), German Hohn (“mocking”), Ancient Greek καυνός (kaunós, “bad, ugly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kauns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kauns m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "kauns m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaun",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaun",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauns",
"10": "-",
"11": "kaunā",
"12": "-",
"13": "kaun",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "kaunu",
"4": "-",
"5": "kauna",
"6": "-",
"7": "kaunam",
"8": "-",
"9": "kaunu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kaunēties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take, accept the shame",
"text": "pārņemt kauns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry of shame",
"text": "raudāt aiz kauna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to blush from shame",
"text": "nosarkt aiz kauna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to feel deep shame",
"text": "izjust dziļu kaunu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to experience great shame",
"text": "pārdzīvot lielu kaunu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to not know what to do from shame",
"text": "aiz kauna nezināt ko darīt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(his) face is burning in shame",
"text": "seja deg kaunā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I feel ashamed of myself",
"text": "nu pašam man par sevi kauns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame (moral feeling associated with discomfort felt as a consequence of some (offensive) act, action)"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"moral",
"moral#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"associate",
"associate#English"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort#English"
],
[
"felt",
"feel#English"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence#English"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ashamed (lit. shame) to shed tears",
"text": "kauns rādīt asaras",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ashamed (lit. shame) to ask for help",
"text": "kauns lūgt palīdzību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ashamed (lit. shame) of (one's) dirty clothes",
"text": "kauns par netīro apģērbu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "aren't you ashamed (lit. how have you no shame)?",
"text": "kā tev nav kauna?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "have you no shame at all, Ines?",
"text": "vai tev nemaz nav kauna, Ines?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ashamed (lit. shame) to show oneself in front of (lit. in the eyes of) someone",
"text": "kauns rādīties (kādam) acīs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I understand, you are ashamed (lit. have shame) that I have a child from another (man); you are afraid that people will maybe laugh",
"text": "es saprotu, tev kauns, ka man ir bērns no cita; tev ir bail, ka cilvēki varbūt smiesies",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame (unpleasant feeling caused by a certain situation, or by (one's or someone else's) inappropriate action, behavior)"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"situation",
"situation#English"
],
[
"inappropriate",
"inappropriate#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to experience shame",
"text": "piedzīvot kaunu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consider (something) a shame",
"text": "uzskatīt kaunu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cast (someone) out in shame'",
"text": "izdzīt ar kaunu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shameful (lit. shame-filled) behavior",
"text": "kauna pilna rīcība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cause (someone) shame",
"text": "(pa)darīt kaunu (kādam)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pillory (lit. shame post)",
"text": "kauna stabs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sign of shame",
"text": "kauna zīme",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace, dishonor (condition in which one feels or causes shame)"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"dishonor",
"dishonor"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"feel",
"feel#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"shame",
"shame#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shameful work, mean act",
"text": "kauna darbs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shameful matter, disgrace",
"text": "kauna lieta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blemish (lit. shameful spot)",
"text": "kauna traips",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shameful, morally negative"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually genitive, used adjectivally) shameful, morally negative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what a shame, (my) tall Daugavian!",
"text": "kauns, staltais daugavieti!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what a shame!"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"interjection",
"interjection"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used as an interjection) what a shame!"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as an interjection"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to throw away, to abandon shame",
"text": "atmest kaunu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "about that which we sometimes drive away because of ignorance or shame, about that which we because of habit do not acknowledge",
"text": "par to, ko aiz neziņas kādreiz vai kauna projām dzinām, par to, ko aiz pierastības neatzinām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame, shyness, timidity"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"shyness",
"shyness"
],
[
"timidity",
"timidity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kàwns]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kauns.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Lv-riga-kauns.ogg/Lv-riga-kauns.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Lv-riga-kauns.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kautrīgums"
},
{
"word": "kautrība"
}
],
"word": "kauns"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kauns meaning in Latvian (10.0kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (of \"shyness\"): kautrīgums, kautrība desc=of \"shyness\" rest=kautrīgums, kautrība cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"kauns"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kauns",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.