See kaunīgums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kaunīgs",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "timid, shy"
},
"expansion": "kaunīgs (“timid, shy”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kauns",
"3": "īgs",
"gloss1": "shame"
},
"expansion": "kauns (“shame”) + -īgs",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kaunīgs (“timid, shy”) + -ums (with kaunīgs from kauns (“shame”) + -īgs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīguma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kaunīgums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "kaunīgums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaunīgum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaunīgum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaunīgums",
"10": "-",
"11": "kaunīgumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "kaunīgum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "kaunīgumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "kaunīguma",
"6": "-",
"7": "kaunīgumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "kaunīgumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "timidity is characteristic of every person, but it can manifest itself differently",
"text": "kaunīgums ir raksturīgs katram cilvēkam, bet izpausties tas var dažādi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timidity, shiness (quality of that which is shy, timid, skittish)"
],
"id": "en-kaunīgums-lv-noun-DXiGJrDX",
"links": [
[
"timidity",
"timidity"
],
[
"shiness",
"shiness"
],
[
"shy",
"shy#English"
],
[
"timid",
"timid#English"
],
[
"skittish",
"skittish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kaunīgums"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kaunīgs",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "timid, shy"
},
"expansion": "kaunīgs (“timid, shy”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kauns",
"3": "īgs",
"gloss1": "shame"
},
"expansion": "kauns (“shame”) + -īgs",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kaunīgs (“timid, shy”) + -ums (with kaunīgs from kauns (“shame”) + -īgs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīguma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kaunīgums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "kaunīgums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaunīgum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaunīgum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaunīgums",
"10": "-",
"11": "kaunīgumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "kaunīgum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "kaunīgumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "kaunīguma",
"6": "-",
"7": "kaunīgumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "kaunīgumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "timidity is characteristic of every person, but it can manifest itself differently",
"text": "kaunīgums ir raksturīgs katram cilvēkam, bet izpausties tas var dažādi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timidity, shiness (quality of that which is shy, timid, skittish)"
],
"links": [
[
"timidity",
"timidity"
],
[
"shiness",
"shiness"
],
[
"shy",
"shy#English"
],
[
"timid",
"timid#English"
],
[
"skittish",
"skittish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kaunīgums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaunīgums meaning in Latvian (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.