"kaunīgs" meaning in Latvian

See kaunīgs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From kauns (“shame”) + -īgs. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|kauns|īgs|gloss1=shame}} kauns (“shame”) + -īgs Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|kaunīgais|comparative|kaunīgāks|superlative|viskaunīgākais|adverb|kaunīgi|cat2=|cat3=}} kaunīgs (definite kaunīgais, comparative kaunīgāks, superlative viskaunīgākais, adverb kaunīgi), {{lv-adj|kaunīg}} kaunīgs (definite kaunīgais, comparative kaunīgāks, superlative viskaunīgākais, adverb kaunīgi) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|kaunīg|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: kaunīgais [definite], kaunīgāks [comparative], viskaunīgākais [superlative], kaunīgi [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], kaunīgs [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], kaunīgi [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], kaunīga [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], kaunīgas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], kaunīgu [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], kaunīgus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], kaunīgu [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], kaunīgas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], kaunīga [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], kaunīgu [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], kaunīgas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], kaunīgu [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], kaunīgam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], kaunīgiem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], kaunīgai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], kaunīgām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], kaunīgu [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], kaunīgiem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], kaunīgu [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], kaunīgām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], kaunīgā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], kaunīgos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], kaunīgā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], kaunīgās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. timid, shy, bashful (feeling uncomfortable, not at ease, especially in social contacts)
    Sense id: en-kaunīgs-lv-adj-NKtN8m7q Categories (other): Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs: 45 38 18
  2. timid, shy (expressing feelings of shiness)
    Sense id: en-kaunīgs-lv-adj-bD6wo6E1 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 40 53 7 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs: 45 38 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 56 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 83 4
  3. (about animals) shy, timid, skittish (easily scared or startled)
    Sense id: en-kaunīgs-lv-adj-o1kWBToI Categories (other): Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs: 45 38 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kautrīgs Derived forms: kaunīgums

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bezkaunīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nekaunīgs"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaunīgums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kauns",
        "3": "īgs",
        "gloss1": "shame"
      },
      "expansion": "kauns (“shame”) + -īgs",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kauns (“shame”) + -īgs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaunīgais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viskaunīgākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "viskaunīgākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "kaunīgi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "kaunīgais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "kaunīgāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaunīgs (definite kaunīgais, comparative kaunīgāks, superlative viskaunīgākais, adverb kaunīgi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaunīg"
      },
      "expansion": "kaunīgs (definite kaunīgais, comparative kaunīgāks, superlative viskaunīgākais, adverb kaunīgi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaunīg",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "she is a good and pretty girl, but only too shy, timid",
          "text": "viņa ir laba un glīta meitene, tikai pārāk kaunīga",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timid, shy, bashful (feeling uncomfortable, not at ease, especially in social contacts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaunīgs-lv-adj-NKtN8m7q",
      "links": [
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "bashful",
          "bashful"
        ],
        [
          "uncomfortable",
          "uncomfortable#English"
        ],
        [
          "at ease",
          "at ease#English"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social#English"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 53 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 56 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 83 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "timid smile, look",
          "text": "kaunīgs smaids, skatiens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "timid answer",
          "text": "kaunīga atbilde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timid, shy (expressing feelings of shiness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaunīgs-lv-adj-bD6wo6E1",
      "links": [
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#English"
        ],
        [
          "shiness",
          "shiness#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "deer often come here, slender, timid, and silent",
          "text": "stirnas te bieži nāk, tādas slaidas, kaunīgas un klusas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shy, timid, skittish (easily scared or startled)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaunīgs-lv-adj-o1kWBToI",
      "links": [
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "skittish",
          "skittish"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare#English"
        ],
        [
          "startle",
          "startle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about animals) shy, timid, skittish (easily scared or startled)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kautrīgs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaunīgs"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bezkaunīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nekaunīgs"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kaunīgums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kauns",
        "3": "īgs",
        "gloss1": "shame"
      },
      "expansion": "kauns (“shame”) + -īgs",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kauns (“shame”) + -īgs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaunīgais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viskaunīgākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaunīgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "viskaunīgākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "kaunīgi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "kaunīgais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "kaunīgāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaunīgs (definite kaunīgais, comparative kaunīgāks, superlative viskaunīgākais, adverb kaunīgi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaunīg"
      },
      "expansion": "kaunīgs (definite kaunīgais, comparative kaunīgāks, superlative viskaunīgākais, adverb kaunīgi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaunīg",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "she is a good and pretty girl, but only too shy, timid",
          "text": "viņa ir laba un glīta meitene, tikai pārāk kaunīga",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timid, shy, bashful (feeling uncomfortable, not at ease, especially in social contacts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "bashful",
          "bashful"
        ],
        [
          "uncomfortable",
          "uncomfortable#English"
        ],
        [
          "at ease",
          "at ease#English"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social#English"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "timid smile, look",
          "text": "kaunīgs smaids, skatiens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "timid answer",
          "text": "kaunīga atbilde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timid, shy (expressing feelings of shiness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#English"
        ],
        [
          "shiness",
          "shiness#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "deer often come here, slender, timid, and silent",
          "text": "stirnas te bieži nāk, tādas slaidas, kaunīgas un klusas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shy, timid, skittish (easily scared or startled)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "skittish",
          "skittish"
        ],
        [
          "scare",
          "scare#English"
        ],
        [
          "startle",
          "startle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about animals) shy, timid, skittish (easily scared or startled)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kautrīgs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaunīgs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaunīgs meaning in Latvian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.