See kaunīgs on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bezkaunīgs"
},
{
"word": "nekaunīgs"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaunīgums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kauns",
"3": "īgs",
"gloss1": "shame"
},
"expansion": "kauns (“shame”) + -īgs",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kauns (“shame”) + -īgs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaunīgais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viskaunīgākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "viskaunīgākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "kaunīgi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "kaunīgais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "kaunīgāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "kaunīgs (definite kaunīgais, comparative kaunīgāks, superlative viskaunīgākais, adverb kaunīgi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaunīg"
},
"expansion": "kaunīgs (definite kaunīgais, comparative kaunīgāks, superlative viskaunīgākais, adverb kaunīgi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
44,
47
],
[
49,
54
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"english": "she is a good and pretty girl, but only too shy, timid",
"text": "viņa ir laba un glīta meitene, tikai pārāk kaunīga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timid, shy, bashful (feeling uncomfortable, not at ease, especially in social contacts)"
],
"id": "en-kaunīgs-lv-adj-NKtN8m7q",
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"bashful",
"bashful"
],
[
"uncomfortable",
"uncomfortable#English"
],
[
"at ease",
"at ease#English"
],
[
"social",
"social#English"
],
[
"contact",
"contact#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 56 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 56 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "timid smile, look",
"text": "kaunīgs smaids, skatiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "timid answer",
"text": "kaunīga atbilde",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timid, shy (expressing feelings of shiness)"
],
"id": "en-kaunīgs-lv-adj-bD6wo6E1",
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"shiness",
"shiness#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
45
]
],
"english": "deer often come here, slender, timid, and silent",
"text": "stirnas te bieži nāk, tādas slaidas, kaunīgas un klusas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shy, timid, skittish (easily scared or startled)"
],
"id": "en-kaunīgs-lv-adj-o1kWBToI",
"links": [
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"skittish",
"skittish"
],
[
"scare",
"scare#English"
],
[
"startle",
"startle#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "about animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about animals) shy, timid, skittish (easily scared or startled)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kautrīgs"
}
],
"word": "kaunīgs"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bezkaunīgs"
},
{
"word": "nekaunīgs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaunīgums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kauns",
"3": "īgs",
"gloss1": "shame"
},
"expansion": "kauns (“shame”) + -īgs",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kauns (“shame”) + -īgs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaunīgais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "viskaunīgākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaunīgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "viskaunīgākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "kaunīgi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "kaunīgais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "kaunīgāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "kaunīgs (definite kaunīgais, comparative kaunīgāks, superlative viskaunīgākais, adverb kaunīgi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaunīg"
},
"expansion": "kaunīgs (definite kaunīgais, comparative kaunīgāks, superlative viskaunīgākais, adverb kaunīgi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
44,
47
],
[
49,
54
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"english": "she is a good and pretty girl, but only too shy, timid",
"text": "viņa ir laba un glīta meitene, tikai pārāk kaunīga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timid, shy, bashful (feeling uncomfortable, not at ease, especially in social contacts)"
],
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"bashful",
"bashful"
],
[
"uncomfortable",
"uncomfortable#English"
],
[
"at ease",
"at ease#English"
],
[
"social",
"social#English"
],
[
"contact",
"contact#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "timid smile, look",
"text": "kaunīgs smaids, skatiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "timid answer",
"text": "kaunīga atbilde",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timid, shy (expressing feelings of shiness)"
],
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"shiness",
"shiness#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
45
]
],
"english": "deer often come here, slender, timid, and silent",
"text": "stirnas te bieži nāk, tādas slaidas, kaunīgas un klusas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shy, timid, skittish (easily scared or startled)"
],
"links": [
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"skittish",
"skittish"
],
[
"scare",
"scare#English"
],
[
"startle",
"startle#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "about animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about animals) shy, timid, skittish (easily scared or startled)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kautrīgs"
}
],
"word": "kaunīgs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaunīgs meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"kaunīgs"
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"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kaunīgs",
"trace": "started on line 163, detected on line 163"
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Latvian",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.