See kauls in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káuˀlas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂ulós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kauls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kauls m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "kauls m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaul",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"keep-s": "1"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaul",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "1",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauls",
"10": "kauliem",
"11": "kaulā",
"12": "kaulos",
"13": "kauls",
"14": "kauli",
"2": "kauli",
"3": "kaulu",
"4": "kaulus",
"5": "kaula",
"6": "kaulu",
"7": "kaulam",
"8": "kauliem",
"9": "kaulu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "lv:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mugurkauls"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-kauls-lv-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kauls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Lv-riga-kauls.ogg/Lv-riga-kauls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Lv-riga-kauls.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kauls"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mugurkauls"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*káuˀlas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂ulós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kauls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaulos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kauls m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "kauls m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaul",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"keep-s": "1"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaul",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "1",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauls",
"10": "kauliem",
"11": "kaulā",
"12": "kaulos",
"13": "kauls",
"14": "kauli",
"2": "kauli",
"3": "kaulu",
"4": "kaulus",
"5": "kaula",
"6": "kaulu",
"7": "kaulam",
"8": "kauliem",
"9": "kaulu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kauls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Lv-riga-kauls.ogg/Lv-riga-kauls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Lv-riga-kauls.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kauls"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kauls meaning in Latvian (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.