See mugurkauls in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mugurkauls meaning in Latvian (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mugura",
"3": "kauls",
"gloss1": "back",
"gloss2": "bone"
},
"expansion": "mugura (“back”) + kauls (“bone”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mugura (“back”) + kauls (“bone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mugurkauls m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "mugurkauls m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mugurkaul",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mugurkaul",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mugurkauls",
"10": "mugurkauliem",
"11": "mugurkaulā",
"12": "mugurkaulos",
"13": "mugurkaul",
"14": "mugurkauli",
"2": "mugurkauli",
"3": "mugurkaulu",
"4": "mugurkaulus",
"5": "mugurkaula",
"6": "mugurkaulu",
"7": "mugurkaulam",
"8": "mugurkauliem",
"9": "mugurkaulu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spine vertebrae, arteries",
"text": "mugurkaula skriemeļi, artērijas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spine deformation",
"text": "mugurkaula deformācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "curvature of the spine",
"text": "mugurkaula izliekumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flexible backbone",
"text": "lokans mugurkauls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break one's spine",
"text": "lauzt mugurkaulu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone"
],
"id": "en-mugurkauls-lv-noun-Av0Pau3c",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine, backbone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a man with a strong spine (= character)",
"text": "vīrs ar stringru mugurkaulu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character, nature"
],
"id": "en-mugurkauls-lv-noun-q19m8NFQ",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(strong) character, nature"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:mugurkauls"
],
"word": "mugurkauls"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian compound terms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mugura",
"3": "kauls",
"gloss1": "back",
"gloss2": "bone"
},
"expansion": "mugura (“back”) + kauls (“bone”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mugura (“back”) + kauls (“bone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mugurkauls m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "mugurkauls m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mugurkaul",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mugurkaul",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mugurkauls",
"10": "mugurkauliem",
"11": "mugurkaulā",
"12": "mugurkaulos",
"13": "mugurkaul",
"14": "mugurkauli",
"2": "mugurkauli",
"3": "mugurkaulu",
"4": "mugurkaulus",
"5": "mugurkaula",
"6": "mugurkaulu",
"7": "mugurkaulam",
"8": "mugurkauliem",
"9": "mugurkaulu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spine vertebrae, arteries",
"text": "mugurkaula skriemeļi, artērijas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spine deformation",
"text": "mugurkaula deformācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "curvature of the spine",
"text": "mugurkaula izliekumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flexible backbone",
"text": "lokans mugurkauls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break one's spine",
"text": "lauzt mugurkaulu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine, backbone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a man with a strong spine (= character)",
"text": "vīrs ar stringru mugurkaulu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character, nature"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(strong) character, nature"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:mugurkauls"
],
"word": "mugurkauls"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.