See mugurkauls on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mugura",
"3": "kauls",
"gloss1": "back",
"gloss2": "bone"
},
"expansion": "mugura (“back”) + kauls (“bone”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mugura (“back”) + kauls (“bone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mugurkauls m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "mugurkauls m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mugurkaul",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mugurkaul",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mugurkauls",
"10": "mugurkauliem",
"11": "mugurkaulā",
"12": "mugurkaulos",
"13": "mugurkaul",
"14": "mugurkauli",
"2": "mugurkauli",
"3": "mugurkaulu",
"4": "mugurkaulus",
"5": "mugurkaula",
"6": "mugurkaulu",
"7": "mugurkaulam",
"8": "mugurkauliem",
"9": "mugurkaulu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spine vertebrae, arteries",
"text": "mugurkaula skriemeļi, artērijas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spine deformation",
"text": "mugurkaula deformācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "curvature of the spine",
"text": "mugurkaula izliekumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flexible backbone",
"text": "lokans mugurkauls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break one's spine",
"text": "lauzt mugurkaulu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone"
],
"id": "en-mugurkauls-lv-noun-Av0Pau3c",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine, backbone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a man with a strong spine (= character)",
"text": "vīrs ar stringru mugurkaulu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character, nature"
],
"id": "en-mugurkauls-lv-noun-q19m8NFQ",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(strong) character, nature"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-mugurkauls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Lv-riga-mugurkauls.ogg/Lv-riga-mugurkauls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Lv-riga-mugurkauls.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:mugurkauls"
],
"word": "mugurkauls"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian compound terms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mugura",
"3": "kauls",
"gloss1": "back",
"gloss2": "bone"
},
"expansion": "mugura (“back”) + kauls (“bone”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mugura (“back”) + kauls (“bone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaulos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugurkauli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mugurkauls m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "mugurkauls m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mugurkaul",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mugurkaul",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mugurkauls",
"10": "mugurkauliem",
"11": "mugurkaulā",
"12": "mugurkaulos",
"13": "mugurkaul",
"14": "mugurkauli",
"2": "mugurkauli",
"3": "mugurkaulu",
"4": "mugurkaulus",
"5": "mugurkaula",
"6": "mugurkaulu",
"7": "mugurkaulam",
"8": "mugurkauliem",
"9": "mugurkaulu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spine vertebrae, arteries",
"text": "mugurkaula skriemeļi, artērijas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spine deformation",
"text": "mugurkaula deformācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "curvature of the spine",
"text": "mugurkaula izliekumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flexible backbone",
"text": "lokans mugurkauls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break one's spine",
"text": "lauzt mugurkaulu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine, backbone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a man with a strong spine (= character)",
"text": "vīrs ar stringru mugurkaulu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character, nature"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(strong) character, nature"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-mugurkauls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Lv-riga-mugurkauls.ogg/Lv-riga-mugurkauls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Lv-riga-mugurkauls.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:mugurkauls"
],
"word": "mugurkauls"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mugurkauls meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.