"kareivis" meaning in Latvian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "lt",
        "3": "kareivis",
        "4": "kareĩvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kareĩvis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Juris Alunāns",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Juris Alunāns",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krieger"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krieger",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zaldāts"
      },
      "expansion": "zaldāts",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lithuanian kareĩvis, introduced into Latvian by Juris Alunāns. Until the beginning of the 20th century, it meant mostly “warrior” (like German Krieger), after which it became increasingly used in the sense of “soldier” (previously expressed only by the Germanism zaldāts).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivjiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivjiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivjos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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        "2": "noun",
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        "g2": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "kareivis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "kareivis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karei",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karei",
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        "6": "vj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kareivis",
        "10": "kareivjiem",
        "11": "kareivī",
        "12": "kareivjos",
        "13": "kareivi",
        "14": "kareivji",
        "2": "kareivji",
        "3": "kareivi",
        "4": "kareivjus",
        "5": "kareivja",
        "6": "kareivju",
        "7": "kareivim",
        "8": "kareivjiem",
        "9": "kareivi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "lv:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "lv:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "watch (lit. watch soldier)",
          "text": "sardzes kareivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soldier's uniform",
          "text": "kareivja formas tērps",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soldier, private (the first (lowest) rank in the army; a soldier of this rank)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kareivis-lv-noun-hPkQISZ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first#English"
        ],
        [
          "lowest",
          "lowest#English"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank#English"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army#English"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "lv:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the great warrior galloped away on a horse",
          "text": "diženais kareivis aizauļo zirgā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soldier, warrior in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-kareivis-lv-noun-El39mg28",
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "5 20 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "lv:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the art critic is a soldier who fights for the progress of art",
          "text": "mākslas kritiķis ir kareivis, kas cīnās par mākslas progresu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soldier, fighter (for a cause, ideal, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kareivis-lv-noun-NbX6yd0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "fighter",
          "fighter"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ],
        [
          "ideal",
          "ideal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) soldier, fighter (for a cause, ideal, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 0 91",
          "sense": "dated term",
          "word": "zaldāts"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾɛ̄īvis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kareivis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Lv-riga-kareivis.ogg/Lv-riga-kareivis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Lv-riga-kareivis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cīnītājs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cīnītāja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "karavīrs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:kareivis"
  ],
  "word": "kareivis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian coinages",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Lithuanian",
    "Latvian terms coined by Juris Alunāns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Lithuanian",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "lv:Military",
    "lv:Military ranks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lt",
        "3": "kareivis",
        "4": "kareĩvis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kareĩvis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Juris Alunāns",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Juris Alunāns",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krieger"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krieger",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zaldāts"
      },
      "expansion": "zaldāts",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lithuanian kareĩvis, introduced into Latvian by Juris Alunāns. Until the beginning of the 20th century, it meant mostly “warrior” (like German Krieger), after which it became increasingly used in the sense of “soldier” (previously expressed only by the Germanism zaldāts).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivjiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivjiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivjos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareivji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
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      "expansion": "kareivis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "kareivis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
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        "1": "karei",
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        "3": "2nd",
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        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karei",
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        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kareivis",
        "10": "kareivjiem",
        "11": "kareivī",
        "12": "kareivjos",
        "13": "kareivi",
        "14": "kareivji",
        "2": "kareivji",
        "3": "kareivi",
        "4": "kareivjus",
        "5": "kareivja",
        "6": "kareivju",
        "7": "kareivim",
        "8": "kareivjiem",
        "9": "kareivi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "watch (lit. watch soldier)",
          "text": "sardzes kareivis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soldier's uniform",
          "text": "kareivja formas tērps",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soldier, private (the first (lowest) rank in the army; a soldier of this rank)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first#English"
        ],
        [
          "lowest",
          "lowest#English"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank#English"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army#English"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the great warrior galloped away on a horse",
          "text": "diženais kareivis aizauļo zirgā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soldier, warrior in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the art critic is a soldier who fights for the progress of art",
          "text": "mākslas kritiķis ir kareivis, kas cīnās par mākslas progresu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soldier, fighter (for a cause, ideal, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "fighter",
          "fighter"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ],
        [
          "ideal",
          "ideal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) soldier, fighter (for a cause, ideal, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾɛ̄īvis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kareivis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Lv-riga-kareivis.ogg/Lv-riga-kareivis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Lv-riga-kareivis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cīnītājs"
    },
    {
      "word": "cīnītāja"
    },
    {
      "word": "karavīrs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dated term",
      "word": "zaldāts"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:kareivis"
  ],
  "word": "kareivis"
}