"zaldāts" meaning in Latvian

See zaldāts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zāldāːts]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Soldat, itself a borrowing from Italian soldato, from Vulgar Latin solidatus (“salaried (soldier)”). The word was borrowed into German in the first half of the 16th century, and into Latvian probably between the end of the 16th and the beginning of the 17th century. Its first mentions are in 17th-century sources. Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|de|Soldat}} German Soldat, {{der|lv|it|soldato}} Italian soldato, {{der|lv|VL.|solidatus||salaried (soldier)}} Vulgar Latin solidatus (“salaried (soldier)”), {{cog|de|-}} German, {{noncog|lv|-}} Latvian Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} zaldāts m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} zaldāts m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|zaldāt|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|zaldāt|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|zaldāts|zaldāti|zaldātu|zaldātus|zaldāta|zaldātu|zaldātam|zaldātiem|zaldātu|zaldātiem|zaldātā|zaldātos|zaldāt|zaldāti|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], zaldāts [nominative, singular], zaldāti [nominative, plural], zaldātu [accusative, singular], zaldātus [accusative, plural], zaldāta [genitive, singular], zaldātu [genitive, plural], zaldātam [dative, singular], zaldātiem [dative, plural], zaldātu [instrumental, singular], zaldātiem [instrumental, plural], zaldātā [locative, singular], zaldātos [locative, plural], zaldāt [singular, vocative], zaldāti [plural, vocative]
  1. (dated) soldier (especially in the czar's or in the German army) Tags: dated, declension-1, masculine Synonyms: karavīrs, kareivis
    Sense id: en-zaldāts-lv-noun-51bvj2G8 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Soldat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Soldat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "soldato"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian soldato",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "solidatus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "salaried (soldier)"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin solidatus (“salaried (soldier)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Soldat, itself a borrowing from Italian soldato, from Vulgar Latin solidatus (“salaried (soldier)”). The word was borrowed into German in the first half of the 16th century, and into Latvian probably between the end of the 16th and the beginning of the 17th century. Its first mentions are in 17th-century sources.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldāts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldātam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldātiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldātiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldātā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldātos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zaldāts m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "zaldāts m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaldāt",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaldāt",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaldāts",
        "10": "zaldātiem",
        "11": "zaldātā",
        "12": "zaldātos",
        "13": "zaldāt",
        "14": "zaldāti",
        "2": "zaldāti",
        "3": "zaldātu",
        "4": "zaldātus",
        "5": "zaldāta",
        "6": "zaldātu",
        "7": "zaldātam",
        "8": "zaldātiem",
        "9": "zaldātu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to start military service (lit. to go to the soldiers)",
          "text": "(aiz)iet zaldātos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to recruit (lit. to take into the soldiers' )",
          "text": "noņemt zaldātos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soldier's money (historically, money paid to escape military duty)",
          "text": "zaldātu nauda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to stand like a soldier (i.e., perfectly upright)",
          "text": "stāt kā zaldāts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an old World War I soldier",
          "text": "vecs Pirmā pasaules kara zaldāts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soldier (especially in the czar's or in the German army)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaldāts-lv-noun-51bvj2G8",
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "czar",
          "czar"
        ],
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) soldier (especially in the czar's or in the German army)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karavīrs"
        },
        {
          "word": "kareivis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zāldāːts]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaldāts"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Soldat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Soldat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "soldato"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian soldato",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "solidatus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "salaried (soldier)"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin solidatus (“salaried (soldier)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Soldat, itself a borrowing from Italian soldato, from Vulgar Latin solidatus (“salaried (soldier)”). The word was borrowed into German in the first half of the 16th century, and into Latvian probably between the end of the 16th and the beginning of the 17th century. Its first mentions are in 17th-century sources.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldāts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldātam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldātiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldātiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldātā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldātos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaldāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zaldāts m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "zaldāts m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaldāt",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaldāt",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaldāts",
        "10": "zaldātiem",
        "11": "zaldātā",
        "12": "zaldātos",
        "13": "zaldāt",
        "14": "zaldāti",
        "2": "zaldāti",
        "3": "zaldātu",
        "4": "zaldātus",
        "5": "zaldāta",
        "6": "zaldātu",
        "7": "zaldātam",
        "8": "zaldātiem",
        "9": "zaldātu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian dated terms",
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms borrowed from German",
        "Latvian terms derived from German",
        "Latvian terms derived from Italian",
        "Latvian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to start military service (lit. to go to the soldiers)",
          "text": "(aiz)iet zaldātos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to recruit (lit. to take into the soldiers' )",
          "text": "noņemt zaldātos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soldier's money (historically, money paid to escape military duty)",
          "text": "zaldātu nauda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to stand like a soldier (i.e., perfectly upright)",
          "text": "stāt kā zaldāts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an old World War I soldier",
          "text": "vecs Pirmā pasaules kara zaldāts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soldier (especially in the czar's or in the German army)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "czar",
          "czar"
        ],
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) soldier (especially in the czar's or in the German army)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zāldāːts]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "karavīrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "kareivis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaldāts"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zaldāts meaning in Latvian (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.