See greznums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grezns",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "luxurious"
},
"expansion": "grezns (“luxurious”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grezns (“luxurious”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "greznums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greznuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greznum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "greznums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "greznums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "greznum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greznum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greznums",
"10": "greznumiem",
"11": "greznumā",
"12": "greznumos",
"13": "greznum",
"14": "greznumi",
"2": "greznumi",
"3": "greznumu",
"4": "greznumus",
"5": "greznuma",
"6": "greznumu",
"7": "greznumam",
"8": "greznumiem",
"9": "greznumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "greznība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "greznot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "greznojums"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "luxuriousness of costume, pomp",
"text": "tērpa greznums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "luxury object, trinket",
"text": "greznuma priekšmets",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not only the magnificent fabrics bear witness to the Indian women's love of luxury and color richness, but also the jewelry on display",
"text": "par indietes mīlestību uz greznumu, krāsu bagātību liecina ne tikai apģērba krāšņie audumi, bet arī parādītās rotas lietas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luxury, luxuriousness (the quality of that which is luxurious, luxuriant)"
],
"id": "en-greznums-lv-noun-Ycxg6ILW",
"links": [
[
"luxury",
"luxury"
],
[
"luxuriousness",
"luxuriousness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"luxurious",
"luxurious#English"
],
[
"luxuriant",
"luxuriant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "books were very expensive (in those days) and not everyone could afford such a luxury",
"text": "grāmatas bija ļoti dārgas un ne katrs varēja atļauties šādu greznumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luxury, extravagance"
],
"id": "en-greznums-lv-noun-PD33xzL-",
"links": [
[
"luxury",
"luxury"
],
[
"extravagance",
"extravagance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) luxury, extravagance"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "then the coffin was lowered into the grave... on it, the only luxury, a symbol of the highest honor, remained (= was) the wreath of evergreen native Lativan bilberries",
"text": "tad šķirstu ielaida kapa... uz tā vienīgais greznums un kā augstākā goda zīme palika vainadziņš no dzimtas Latvijas mūžzaļajiem brūklenājiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ornament, embellishment"
],
"id": "en-greznums-lv-noun-Txe7mcV7",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"embellishment",
"embellishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-greznums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Lv-riga-greznums.ogg/Lv-riga-greznums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Lv-riga-greznums.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krāšņums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "greznojums"
}
],
"word": "greznums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grezns",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "luxurious"
},
"expansion": "grezns (“luxurious”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grezns (“luxurious”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "greznums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greznuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greznum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "greznumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "greznums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "greznums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "greznum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greznum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greznums",
"10": "greznumiem",
"11": "greznumā",
"12": "greznumos",
"13": "greznum",
"14": "greznumi",
"2": "greznumi",
"3": "greznumu",
"4": "greznumus",
"5": "greznuma",
"6": "greznumu",
"7": "greznumam",
"8": "greznumiem",
"9": "greznumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "greznība"
},
{
"word": "greznot"
},
{
"word": "greznojums"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "luxuriousness of costume, pomp",
"text": "tērpa greznums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "luxury object, trinket",
"text": "greznuma priekšmets",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not only the magnificent fabrics bear witness to the Indian women's love of luxury and color richness, but also the jewelry on display",
"text": "par indietes mīlestību uz greznumu, krāsu bagātību liecina ne tikai apģērba krāšņie audumi, bet arī parādītās rotas lietas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luxury, luxuriousness (the quality of that which is luxurious, luxuriant)"
],
"links": [
[
"luxury",
"luxury"
],
[
"luxuriousness",
"luxuriousness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"luxurious",
"luxurious#English"
],
[
"luxuriant",
"luxuriant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "books were very expensive (in those days) and not everyone could afford such a luxury",
"text": "grāmatas bija ļoti dārgas un ne katrs varēja atļauties šādu greznumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luxury, extravagance"
],
"links": [
[
"luxury",
"luxury"
],
[
"extravagance",
"extravagance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) luxury, extravagance"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "then the coffin was lowered into the grave... on it, the only luxury, a symbol of the highest honor, remained (= was) the wreath of evergreen native Lativan bilberries",
"text": "tad šķirstu ielaida kapa... uz tā vienīgais greznums un kā augstākā goda zīme palika vainadziņš no dzimtas Latvijas mūžzaļajiem brūklenājiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ornament, embellishment"
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"embellishment",
"embellishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-greznums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Lv-riga-greznums.ogg/Lv-riga-greznums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Lv-riga-greznums.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krāšņums"
},
{
"word": "greznojums"
}
],
"word": "greznums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for greznums meaning in Latvian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.