See dzestrums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dzestrums meaning in Latvian (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzestrs",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "fresh, cool"
},
"expansion": "dzestrs (“fresh, cool”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dzestrs (“fresh, cool”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dzestrums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzestrumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzestruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzestrumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzestrumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzestrumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzestrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dzestrums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "dzestrums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzestrum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzestrum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzestrums",
"10": "-",
"11": "dzestrumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "dzestrum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "dzestrumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "dzestruma",
"6": "-",
"7": "dzestrumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "dzestrumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lightly trembling in the morning coolness, (her) kerchief wrapped around (her) shoulders, she sat on the bench and looked at the sea",
"text": "viegli trīsēdama rīta dzestrumā, lakatiņā plecus ietinusi, viņa sēdēja uz tīklu sola un raudzījās jūrā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chasing away the heat of the day, coolness (= cool winds, chills) blew in the evening from the Daugava (river)",
"text": "gaiņājot dienas tveici, pievakarē no Daugavas vējo dzestrums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wind increased, and the February coolness climbed through the girl's clothes and crawled on her back like cold ants",
"text": "vējš ir pieņēmies, un februāra dzestrums lien cauri meitenes tērpam un ložņā pa muguru kā aukstas skudras",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freshness, coolness, cold; cool air, breeze"
],
"id": "en-dzestrums-lv-noun-e34ZwCe-",
"links": [
[
"freshness",
"freshness"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aukstums"
},
{
"word": "drēgnums"
},
{
"word": "sals"
},
{
"word": "saltums"
},
{
"word": "spirgtums"
},
{
"word": "vēsums"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dzæstɾums]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzestrums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Lv-riga-dzestrums.ogg/Lv-riga-dzestrums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Lv-riga-dzestrums.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dzestrums"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzestrs",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "fresh, cool"
},
"expansion": "dzestrs (“fresh, cool”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dzestrs (“fresh, cool”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dzestrums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzestrumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzestruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzestrumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzestrumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzestrumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzestrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dzestrums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "dzestrums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzestrum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzestrum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzestrums",
"10": "-",
"11": "dzestrumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "dzestrum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "dzestrumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "dzestruma",
"6": "-",
"7": "dzestrumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "dzestrumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lightly trembling in the morning coolness, (her) kerchief wrapped around (her) shoulders, she sat on the bench and looked at the sea",
"text": "viegli trīsēdama rīta dzestrumā, lakatiņā plecus ietinusi, viņa sēdēja uz tīklu sola un raudzījās jūrā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chasing away the heat of the day, coolness (= cool winds, chills) blew in the evening from the Daugava (river)",
"text": "gaiņājot dienas tveici, pievakarē no Daugavas vējo dzestrums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wind increased, and the February coolness climbed through the girl's clothes and crawled on her back like cold ants",
"text": "vējš ir pieņēmies, un februāra dzestrums lien cauri meitenes tērpam un ložņā pa muguru kā aukstas skudras",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freshness, coolness, cold; cool air, breeze"
],
"links": [
[
"freshness",
"freshness"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dzæstɾums]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzestrums.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Lv-riga-dzestrums.ogg/Lv-riga-dzestrums.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Lv-riga-dzestrums.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aukstums"
},
{
"word": "drēgnums"
},
{
"word": "sals"
},
{
"word": "saltums"
},
{
"word": "spirgtums"
},
{
"word": "vēsums"
}
],
"word": "dzestrums"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.