See aukstums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aukstums meaning in Latvian (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "auksts",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "cold"
},
"expansion": "auksts (“cold”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From auksts (“cold”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aukstums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aukstumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aukstuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aukstumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aukstumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aukstumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aukstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aukstums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "aukstums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aukstum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aukstum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aukstums",
"10": "-",
"11": "aukstumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "aukstum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "aukstumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "aukstuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "aukstumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "aukstumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "icy cold",
"text": "ledains aukstums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shiver from the cold",
"text": "trīcēt no aukstuma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get used to the cold",
"text": "pierast pie aukstuma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the cold (= cold weather) has come",
"text": "uznāca aukstums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put food in the cold (= a cold place)",
"text": "nolikt ēdienu aukstumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cold front is approaching from the north",
"text": "tuvojas aukstuma vilnis no ziemeļiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (the quality, the fact of something, or the surroundings, being cold)"
],
"id": "en-aukstums-lv-noun-zaNzg2wj",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"fact",
"fact#English"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings#English"
],
[
"cold",
"cold#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 47 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the cold ran through (someone's) bones",
"text": "aukstums pārskrēja pār kauliem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (sensation caused by low temperature; chills)"
],
"id": "en-aukstums-lv-noun-xuNIPF~u",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
],
[
"chills",
"chills#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to feel coldness in a friend's voice",
"text": "just drauga balsī aukstumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he often noticed cold/coldness in those eyes",
"text": "viņš šajās acīs bieži pamanīja aukstumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coldness (a dry, detached, unresponsive attitude)"
],
"id": "en-aukstums-lv-noun-m2maW0E6",
"links": [
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
],
[
"dry",
"dry#English"
],
[
"detached",
"detached#English"
],
[
"unresponsive",
"unresponsive#English"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drēgnums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dzestrums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saltums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spirgtums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēsums"
}
],
"word": "aukstums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Latvian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "auksts",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "cold"
},
"expansion": "auksts (“cold”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From auksts (“cold”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aukstums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aukstumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aukstuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aukstumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aukstumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aukstumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aukstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aukstums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "aukstums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aukstum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aukstum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aukstums",
"10": "-",
"11": "aukstumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "aukstum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "aukstumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "aukstuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "aukstumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "aukstumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "icy cold",
"text": "ledains aukstums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shiver from the cold",
"text": "trīcēt no aukstuma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get used to the cold",
"text": "pierast pie aukstuma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the cold (= cold weather) has come",
"text": "uznāca aukstums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put food in the cold (= a cold place)",
"text": "nolikt ēdienu aukstumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cold front is approaching from the north",
"text": "tuvojas aukstuma vilnis no ziemeļiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (the quality, the fact of something, or the surroundings, being cold)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"fact",
"fact#English"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings#English"
],
[
"cold",
"cold#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the cold ran through (someone's) bones",
"text": "aukstums pārskrēja pār kauliem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (sensation caused by low temperature; chills)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
],
[
"chills",
"chills#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to feel coldness in a friend's voice",
"text": "just drauga balsī aukstumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he often noticed cold/coldness in those eyes",
"text": "viņš šajās acīs bieži pamanīja aukstumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coldness (a dry, detached, unresponsive attitude)"
],
"links": [
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
],
[
"dry",
"dry#English"
],
[
"detached",
"detached#English"
],
[
"unresponsive",
"unresponsive#English"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drēgnums"
},
{
"word": "dzestrums"
},
{
"word": "sals"
},
{
"word": "saltums"
},
{
"word": "spirgtums"
},
{
"word": "vēsums"
}
],
"word": "aukstums"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.