See dzelonis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzeloņstieple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzeloņu stieple"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzelt",
"3": "onis",
"alt1": "dzel(t)",
"gloss1": "to sting"
},
"expansion": "dzel(t) (“to sting”) + -onis",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dzel(t) (“to sting”) + -onis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dzelonis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzelonim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzelonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dzelonis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "dzelonis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzelo",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzelo",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzelonis",
"10": "dzeloņiem",
"11": "dzelonī",
"12": "dzeloņos",
"13": "dzeloni",
"14": "dzeloņi",
"2": "dzeloņi",
"3": "dzeloni",
"4": "dzeloņus",
"5": "dzeloņa",
"6": "dzeloņu",
"7": "dzelonim",
"8": "dzeloņiem",
"9": "dzeloni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 2 27 6 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bee, wasp sting",
"text": "bites, lapsenes dzelonis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pull out a bee sting from (one's) finger",
"text": "izraut bites dzeloni no pirksta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "scorpions don't bite, (they) sting with a sting located at the end of their tail",
"text": "skorpioni nekož, bet dzeļ ar ķermeņa astes galā atrodošos dzeloni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sting, stinger (attack organ in some insects and arachnids with which poison is injected)"
],
"id": "en-dzelonis-lv-noun-EX3QxMAa",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
],
[
"attack",
"attack#English"
],
[
"organ",
"organ#English"
],
[
"insect",
"insect#English"
],
[
"arachnid",
"arachnid#English"
],
[
"poison",
"poison#English"
],
[
"inject",
"inject#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "snakes have poison fangs (lit. stings); they bite (lit. sting) painfully",
"text": "čūskai ir dzeloņi; tie sāpīgi dzeļ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake's poison fangs"
],
"id": "en-dzelonis-lv-noun-eFglfGEY",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"fang",
"fang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) snake's poison fangs"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 3 40 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 36 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -onis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 49 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 51 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the observation that they had seated the rich landowners at the best places at the table pierced Līze's heart like a small sting",
"text": "Līzei kā sīks dzelonis sirdī iedūra novērojums, ka pirmām kārtām pie galda sēdināja turīgos saimniekus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she hadn't heard a single word from Balodiene, which wouldn't have been without stings",
"text": "viņa no Balodienes nebija dzirdējusi neviena vārda, kurš nebūtu bijis bez dzeloņiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Zenta stung (her) brother every now and then with the sting of her jealousy",
"text": "Zenta brālim šad tad iedzēla ar savu greizsirdības dzeloni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which offends, hurts one's feelings"
],
"id": "en-dzelonis-lv-noun-pFCJ15u2",
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"qualifier": "words",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of thoughts, words, behavior) which offends, hurts one's feelings"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of thoughts"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"behavior",
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cactus thorns",
"text": "kaktusa dzeloņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "aloe vera is a simple plant with long, thick, succulent leaves, with edges covered with soft thorns",
"text": "alveja ir vienkāršs augs ar garām, resnām, sulīgām lapām, kuru malas parasti klātas ar mīkstiem dzeloņiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the sea scorpion family there are small and middle(-sized) fish; all species have prickles and protuberances on the head",
"text": "jūras buļļu dzimtā ir mazas un vidējas zivi; visām sugām ir dzeloņi un izaugumi uz galvas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorns, prickles (needle-like rigid protuberance(s) on some plants or animals)"
],
"id": "en-dzelonis-lv-noun-fxuadQr~",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"needle",
"needle#English"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid#English"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) thorns, prickles (needle-like rigid protuberance(s) on some plants or animals)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "of \"thorn\"",
"word": "ērkšķis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "barbed wire",
"text": "dzeloņstieple, dzeloņu stieple",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "having checked on (his) finger the sharpness of the hook's prick / tip, the fisherman put on (it) a piece of herring",
"text": "pārbaudījis uz pirksta āķa dzeloņa asumu, makšķernieks uzmauc siļķes gabaliņu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prickle, barb (needle-like protuberance(s) on certain objects)"
],
"id": "en-dzelonis-lv-noun-5ELeJaqB",
"links": [
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
],
[
"needle",
"needle#English"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) prickle, barb (needle-like protuberance(s) on certain objects)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzelonis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Lv-riga-dzelonis.ogg/Lv-riga-dzelonis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Lv-riga-dzelonis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dzelonis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -onis",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dzeloņstieple"
},
{
"word": "dzeloņu stieple"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzelt",
"3": "onis",
"alt1": "dzel(t)",
"gloss1": "to sting"
},
"expansion": "dzel(t) (“to sting”) + -onis",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dzel(t) (“to sting”) + -onis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dzelonis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzelonim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzelonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzeloņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dzelonis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "dzelonis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzelo",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzelo",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzelonis",
"10": "dzeloņiem",
"11": "dzelonī",
"12": "dzeloņos",
"13": "dzeloni",
"14": "dzeloņi",
"2": "dzeloņi",
"3": "dzeloni",
"4": "dzeloņus",
"5": "dzeloņa",
"6": "dzeloņu",
"7": "dzelonim",
"8": "dzeloņiem",
"9": "dzeloni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bee, wasp sting",
"text": "bites, lapsenes dzelonis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pull out a bee sting from (one's) finger",
"text": "izraut bites dzeloni no pirksta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "scorpions don't bite, (they) sting with a sting located at the end of their tail",
"text": "skorpioni nekož, bet dzeļ ar ķermeņa astes galā atrodošos dzeloni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sting, stinger (attack organ in some insects and arachnids with which poison is injected)"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
],
[
"attack",
"attack#English"
],
[
"organ",
"organ#English"
],
[
"insect",
"insect#English"
],
[
"arachnid",
"arachnid#English"
],
[
"poison",
"poison#English"
],
[
"inject",
"inject#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "snakes have poison fangs (lit. stings); they bite (lit. sting) painfully",
"text": "čūskai ir dzeloņi; tie sāpīgi dzeļ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake's poison fangs"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"fang",
"fang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) snake's poison fangs"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the observation that they had seated the rich landowners at the best places at the table pierced Līze's heart like a small sting",
"text": "Līzei kā sīks dzelonis sirdī iedūra novērojums, ka pirmām kārtām pie galda sēdināja turīgos saimniekus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she hadn't heard a single word from Balodiene, which wouldn't have been without stings",
"text": "viņa no Balodienes nebija dzirdējusi neviena vārda, kurš nebūtu bijis bez dzeloņiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Zenta stung (her) brother every now and then with the sting of her jealousy",
"text": "Zenta brālim šad tad iedzēla ar savu greizsirdības dzeloni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which offends, hurts one's feelings"
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"qualifier": "words",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of thoughts, words, behavior) which offends, hurts one's feelings"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of thoughts"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"behavior",
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cactus thorns",
"text": "kaktusa dzeloņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "aloe vera is a simple plant with long, thick, succulent leaves, with edges covered with soft thorns",
"text": "alveja ir vienkāršs augs ar garām, resnām, sulīgām lapām, kuru malas parasti klātas ar mīkstiem dzeloņiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the sea scorpion family there are small and middle(-sized) fish; all species have prickles and protuberances on the head",
"text": "jūras buļļu dzimtā ir mazas un vidējas zivi; visām sugām ir dzeloņi un izaugumi uz galvas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorns, prickles (needle-like rigid protuberance(s) on some plants or animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"needle",
"needle#English"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid#English"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) thorns, prickles (needle-like rigid protuberance(s) on some plants or animals)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "barbed wire",
"text": "dzeloņstieple, dzeloņu stieple",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "having checked on (his) finger the sharpness of the hook's prick / tip, the fisherman put on (it) a piece of herring",
"text": "pārbaudījis uz pirksta āķa dzeloņa asumu, makšķernieks uzmauc siļķes gabaliņu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prickle, barb (needle-like protuberance(s) on certain objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
],
[
"needle",
"needle#English"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) prickle, barb (needle-like protuberance(s) on certain objects)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzelonis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Lv-riga-dzelonis.ogg/Lv-riga-dzelonis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Lv-riga-dzelonis.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"thorn\"",
"word": "ērkšķis"
}
],
"word": "dzelonis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dzelonis meaning in Latvian (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.