See deviņi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nulle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "viens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "divi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "četri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pieci" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "seši" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "septiņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astoņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "desmit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vienpadsmit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "divpadsmit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trīspadsmit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "četrpadsmit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "piecpadsmit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sešpadsmit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "septiņpadsmit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astoņpadsmit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "deviņpadsmit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "divdesmit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "divdesmit viens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "divdesmit divi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "divdesmit trīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "divdesmit četri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "divdesmit pieci" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "divdesmit seši" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "divdesmit septiņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "divdesmit astoņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "divdesmit deviņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trīsdesmit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trīsdesmit viens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trīsdesmit divi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trīsdesmit trīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trīsdesmit četri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trīsdesmit pieci" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trīsdesmit seši" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trīsdesmit septiņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trīsdesmit astoņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trīsdesmit deviņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "četrdesmit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "četrdesmit viens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "četrdesmit divi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "četrdesmit trīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "četrdesmit četri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "četrdesmit pieci" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "četrdesmit seši" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "četrdesmit septiņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "četrdesmit astoņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "četrdesmit deviņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "piecdesmit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "piecdesmit viens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "piecdesmit divi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "piecdesmit trīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "piecdesmit četri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "piecdesmit pieci" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "piecdesmit seši" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "piecdesmit septiņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "piecdesmit astoņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "piecdesmit deviņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sešdesmit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sešdesmit viens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sešdesmit divi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sešdesmit trīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sešdesmit četri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sešdesmit pieci" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sešdesmit seši" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sešdesmit septiņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sešdesmit astoņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sešdesmit deviņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "septiņdesmit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "septiņdesmit viens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "septiņdesmit divi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "septiņdesmit trīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "septiņdesmit četri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "septiņdesmit pieci" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "septiņdesmit seši" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "septiņdesmit septiņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "septiņdesmit astoņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "septiņdesmit deviņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astoņdesmit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astoņdesmit viens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astoņdesmit divi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astoņdesmit trīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astoņdesmit četri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astoņdesmit pieci" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astoņdesmit seši" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astoņdesmit septiņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astoņdesmit astoņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "astoņdesmit deviņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "deviņdesmit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "deviņdesmit viens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "deviņdesmit divi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "deviņdesmit trīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "deviņdesmit četri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "deviņdesmit pieci" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "deviņdesmit seši" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "deviņdesmit septiņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "deviņdesmit astoņi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "deviņdesmit deviņi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*néwin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *néwin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*aśtṓ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁néwn̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "фараст", "3": "", "4": "nine" }, "expansion": "Ossetian фараст (farast, “nine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*néwn̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwn̥", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "devynì" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian devynì", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "newīnts", "3": "", "4": "ninth" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian newīnts (“ninth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "девѧть" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic девѧть", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Russian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "дзе́вяць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian дзе́вяць (dzjévjacʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "де́вет" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian де́вет (dévet)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "devět" }, "expansion": "Czech devět", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dziewięć" }, "expansion": "Polish dziewięć", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Gothic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old High German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "neun" }, "expansion": "German neun", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nine" }, "expansion": "English nine", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "नवन्", "tr": "návan" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit नवन् (návan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐννέα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "novem" }, "expansion": "Latin novem", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a previous undeclinable Eastern Baltic *dewin-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *néwin (changed by analogy with septiņi, astoņi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓ), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥, *néwn̥ (“nine”), probably from the same stem as *néwos (“new”): apparently Proto-Indo-European had a base 4 numeric system, so that, after two 4's (= 8), 9 was the first (“new”) to be part of a complex numeral (compare Ossetian фараст (farast, “nine”) = фар (far, “over”) + аст (ast, “eight”)). The initial d in Eastern Baltic and Slavic is usually explained as dissimilation, given the two n's in *newin-, probably also under the influence of the initial d in desmit. A more recent suggestion is that Proto-Indo-European *néwn̥ < *h₁néwn̥, in which the h₁n sequence would yield an articulation similar to a d. This would have led to dialectal variation (*néwn, *déwn), with both forms preserved in parallel, the former giving rise to the Eastern Baltic terms, the latter to their Old Prussian counterpart. Cognates include Lithuanian devynì, Old Prussian newīnts (“ninth”), Old Church Slavonic девѧть, Russian, Ukrainian де́вять (dévjatʹ), Belarusian дзе́вяць (dzjévjacʹ), Bulgarian де́вет (dévet), Czech devět, Polish dziewięć, Gothic, Old High German 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun), German neun, English nine, Sanskrit नवन् (návan), Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa) (< *en néwa), Latin novem, Tocharian A, Tocharian B ñu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-card-num", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "deviņi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "deviņas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "deviņus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "deviņas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "deviņu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "deviņu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "deviņiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "deviņām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "deviņiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "deviņām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "deviņos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "deviņās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "numeral", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "deviņi", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "deviņi", "name": "lv-card num" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "deviņ" }, "name": "lv-decl-card-num" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "num", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "skaitlis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 4 40", "kind": "topical", "name": "Latvian cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to count to nine", "text": "skaitīt līdz deviņi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "four plus five is nine", "text": "četri un pieci ir deviņi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "three times three is nine", "text": "trīsreiz trīs ir deviņi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to write the number nine", "text": "uzrakstīt ciparu deviņi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to subtract four from nine", "text": "no deviņiem atņemt četrus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nine (the cipher, the cardinal number nine)" ], "id": "en-deviņi-lv-num-tGaCKv7T", "links": [ [ "nine", "nine" ], [ "cipher", "cipher#English" ], [ "cardinal number", "cardinal number#English" ], [ "nine", "nine#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to pay nine lats", "text": "samaksāt deviņus latus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "nine kilos", "text": "deviņi kilogrami", "type": "example" }, { "english": "nine books", "text": "deviņas grāmatas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nine (an amount equal to nine)" ], "id": "en-deviņi-lv-num-1dZMlXHO", "links": [ [ "nine", "nine" ], [ "amount", "amount#English" ], [ "nine", "nine#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 19 46", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Nine", "orig": "lv:Nine", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 8 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 12 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 8 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 9 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "it is nine o'clock", "text": "pulkstenis ir deviņi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "work begins at nine o'clock", "text": "darbs sākas deviņos", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the seance begins at nine o'clock in the evening", "text": "seanss sākas deviņos vakarā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he waited until nine o'clock", "text": "viņš gaidīja līdz deviņiem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nine o'clock (a moment in time; nine hours after midnight, or after noon)" ], "id": "en-deviņi-lv-num-wXFBEbP2", "links": [ [ "nine o'clock", "nine o'clock" ], [ "moment", "moment#English" ], [ "time", "time#English" ], [ "nine", "nine#English" ], [ "hour", "hour#English" ], [ "midnight", "midnight#English" ], [ "noon", "noon#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dɛviɲi]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-deviņi.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Lv-riga-devi%C5%86i.ogg/Lv-riga-devi%C5%86i.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Lv-riga-devi%C5%86i.ogg" } ], "word": "deviņi" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian cardinal numbers", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian links with redundant alt parameters", "Latvian numerals", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "lv:Nine" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "nulle" }, { "word": "viens" }, { "word": "divi" }, { "word": "trīs" }, { "word": "četri" }, { "word": "pieci" }, { "word": "seši" }, { "word": "septiņi" }, { "word": "astoņi" }, { "word": "desmit" }, { "word": "vienpadsmit" }, { "word": "divpadsmit" }, { "word": "trīspadsmit" }, { "word": "četrpadsmit" }, { "word": "piecpadsmit" }, { "word": "sešpadsmit" }, { "word": "septiņpadsmit" }, { "word": "astoņpadsmit" }, { "word": "deviņpadsmit" }, { "word": "divdesmit" }, { "word": "divdesmit viens" }, { "word": "divdesmit divi" }, { "word": "divdesmit trīs" }, { "word": "divdesmit četri" }, { "word": "divdesmit pieci" }, { "word": "divdesmit seši" }, { "word": "divdesmit septiņi" }, { "word": "divdesmit astoņi" }, { "word": "divdesmit deviņi" }, { "word": "trīsdesmit" }, { "word": "trīsdesmit viens" }, { "word": "trīsdesmit divi" }, { "word": "trīsdesmit trīs" }, { "word": "trīsdesmit četri" }, { "word": "trīsdesmit pieci" }, { "word": "trīsdesmit seši" }, { "word": "trīsdesmit septiņi" }, { "word": "trīsdesmit astoņi" }, { "word": "trīsdesmit deviņi" }, { "word": "četrdesmit" }, { "word": "četrdesmit viens" }, { "word": "četrdesmit divi" }, { "word": "četrdesmit trīs" }, { "word": "četrdesmit četri" }, { "word": "četrdesmit pieci" }, { "word": "četrdesmit seši" }, { "word": "četrdesmit septiņi" }, { "word": "četrdesmit astoņi" }, { "word": "četrdesmit deviņi" }, { "word": "piecdesmit" }, { "word": "piecdesmit viens" }, { "word": "piecdesmit divi" }, { "word": "piecdesmit trīs" }, { "word": "piecdesmit četri" }, { "word": "piecdesmit pieci" }, { "word": "piecdesmit seši" }, { "word": "piecdesmit septiņi" }, { "word": "piecdesmit astoņi" }, { "word": "piecdesmit deviņi" }, { "word": "sešdesmit" }, { "word": "sešdesmit viens" }, { "word": "sešdesmit divi" }, { "word": "sešdesmit trīs" }, { "word": "sešdesmit četri" }, { "word": "sešdesmit pieci" }, { "word": "sešdesmit seši" }, { "word": "sešdesmit septiņi" }, { "word": "sešdesmit astoņi" }, { "word": "sešdesmit deviņi" }, { "word": "septiņdesmit" }, { "word": "septiņdesmit viens" }, { "word": "septiņdesmit divi" }, { "word": "septiņdesmit trīs" }, { "word": "septiņdesmit četri" }, { "word": "septiņdesmit pieci" }, { "word": "septiņdesmit seši" }, { "word": "septiņdesmit septiņi" }, { "word": "septiņdesmit astoņi" }, { "word": "septiņdesmit deviņi" }, { "word": "astoņdesmit" }, { "word": "astoņdesmit viens" }, { "word": "astoņdesmit divi" }, { "word": "astoņdesmit trīs" }, { "word": "astoņdesmit četri" }, { "word": "astoņdesmit pieci" }, { "word": "astoņdesmit seši" }, { "word": "astoņdesmit septiņi" }, { "word": "astoņdesmit astoņi" }, { "word": "astoņdesmit deviņi" }, { "word": "deviņdesmit" }, { "word": "deviņdesmit viens" }, { "word": "deviņdesmit divi" }, { "word": "deviņdesmit trīs" }, { "word": "deviņdesmit četri" }, { "word": "deviņdesmit pieci" }, { "word": "deviņdesmit seši" }, { "word": "deviņdesmit septiņi" }, { "word": "deviņdesmit astoņi" }, { "word": "deviņdesmit deviņi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*néwin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *néwin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*aśtṓ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁néwn̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "фараст", "3": "", "4": "nine" }, "expansion": "Ossetian фараст (farast, “nine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*néwn̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwn̥", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "devynì" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian devynì", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "newīnts", "3": "", "4": "ninth" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian newīnts (“ninth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "девѧть" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic девѧть", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Russian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "дзе́вяць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian дзе́вяць (dzjévjacʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "де́вет" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian де́вет (dévet)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "devět" }, "expansion": "Czech devět", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dziewięć" }, "expansion": "Polish dziewięć", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Gothic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old High German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "neun" }, "expansion": "German neun", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nine" }, "expansion": "English nine", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "नवन्", "tr": "návan" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit नवन् (návan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐννέα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "novem" }, "expansion": "Latin novem", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a previous undeclinable Eastern Baltic *dewin-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *néwin (changed by analogy with septiņi, astoņi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓ), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥, *néwn̥ (“nine”), probably from the same stem as *néwos (“new”): apparently Proto-Indo-European had a base 4 numeric system, so that, after two 4's (= 8), 9 was the first (“new”) to be part of a complex numeral (compare Ossetian фараст (farast, “nine”) = фар (far, “over”) + аст (ast, “eight”)). The initial d in Eastern Baltic and Slavic is usually explained as dissimilation, given the two n's in *newin-, probably also under the influence of the initial d in desmit. A more recent suggestion is that Proto-Indo-European *néwn̥ < *h₁néwn̥, in which the h₁n sequence would yield an articulation similar to a d. This would have led to dialectal variation (*néwn, *déwn), with both forms preserved in parallel, the former giving rise to the Eastern Baltic terms, the latter to their Old Prussian counterpart. Cognates include Lithuanian devynì, Old Prussian newīnts (“ninth”), Old Church Slavonic девѧть, Russian, Ukrainian де́вять (dévjatʹ), Belarusian дзе́вяць (dzjévjacʹ), Bulgarian де́вет (dévet), Czech devět, Polish dziewięć, Gothic, Old High German 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun), German neun, English nine, Sanskrit नवन् (návan), Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa) (< *en néwa), Latin novem, Tocharian A, Tocharian B ñu.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-card-num", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "deviņi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "deviņas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "deviņus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "deviņas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "deviņu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "deviņu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "deviņiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "deviņām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "deviņiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "deviņām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "deviņos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "deviņās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "numeral", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "deviņi", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "deviņi", "name": "lv-card num" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "deviņ" }, "name": "lv-decl-card-num" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "num", "related": [ { "word": "skaitlis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to count to nine", "text": "skaitīt līdz deviņi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "four plus five is nine", "text": "četri un pieci ir deviņi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "three times three is nine", "text": "trīsreiz trīs ir deviņi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to write the number nine", "text": "uzrakstīt ciparu deviņi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to subtract four from nine", "text": "no deviņiem atņemt četrus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nine (the cipher, the cardinal number nine)" ], "links": [ [ "nine", "nine" ], [ "cipher", "cipher#English" ], [ "cardinal number", "cardinal number#English" ], [ "nine", "nine#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to pay nine lats", "text": "samaksāt deviņus latus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "nine kilos", "text": "deviņi kilogrami", "type": "example" }, { "english": "nine books", "text": "deviņas grāmatas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nine (an amount equal to nine)" ], "links": [ [ "nine", "nine" ], [ "amount", "amount#English" ], [ "nine", "nine#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "it is nine o'clock", "text": "pulkstenis ir deviņi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "work begins at nine o'clock", "text": "darbs sākas deviņos", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the seance begins at nine o'clock in the evening", "text": "seanss sākas deviņos vakarā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he waited until nine o'clock", "text": "viņš gaidīja līdz deviņiem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nine o'clock (a moment in time; nine hours after midnight, or after noon)" ], "links": [ [ "nine o'clock", "nine o'clock" ], [ "moment", "moment#English" ], [ "time", "time#English" ], [ "nine", "nine#English" ], [ "hour", "hour#English" ], [ "midnight", "midnight#English" ], [ "noon", "noon#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dɛviɲi]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-deviņi.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Lv-riga-devi%C5%86i.ogg/Lv-riga-devi%C5%86i.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Lv-riga-devi%C5%86i.ogg" } ], "word": "deviņi" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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