"caurums" meaning in Latvian

See caurums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From caurs (“having a hole”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|caurs|ums|gloss1=having a hole}} caurs (“having a hole”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} caurums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} caurums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|caurum|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|caurum|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|caurums|caurumi|caurumu|caurumus|cauruma|caurumu|caurumam|caurumiem|caurumu|caurumiem|caurumā|caurumos|caurum|caurumi|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], caurums [nominative, singular], caurumi [nominative, plural], caurumu [accusative, singular], caurumus [accusative, plural], cauruma [genitive, singular], caurumu [genitive, plural], caurumam [dative, singular], caurumiem [dative, plural], caurumu [instrumental, singular], caurumiem [instrumental, plural], caurumā [locative, singular], caurumos [locative, plural], caurum [singular, vocative], caurumi [plural, vocative]
  1. hole (cavity, empty place or gap on an object) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-caurums-lv-noun-Wg1khJO8 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11
  2. a perforation to the other side of an object Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-caurums-lv-noun-3Uh2lwhK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: melnais caurums Related terms: caur, cauri

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "melnais caurums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "caurs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "having a hole"
      },
      "expansion": "caurs (“having a hole”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From caurs (“having a hole”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caurums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "caurums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caurum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caurum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caurums",
        "10": "caurumiem",
        "11": "caurumā",
        "12": "caurumos",
        "13": "caurum",
        "14": "caurumi",
        "2": "caurumi",
        "3": "caurumu",
        "4": "caurumus",
        "5": "cauruma",
        "6": "caurumu",
        "7": "caurumam",
        "8": "caurumiem",
        "9": "caurumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cauri"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "keyhole",
          "text": "atslēgas caurums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drill a hole on the wall",
          "text": "izurbt sienā caurumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a hole on a tree stump",
          "text": "caurums koka stumbrā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole (cavity, empty place or gap on an object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-caurums-lv-noun-Wg1khJO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a hole on the roof",
          "text": "caurums jumtā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "holes on the gloves, on the socks",
          "text": "caurumi cimdos, zeķēs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a perforation to the other side of an object"
      ],
      "id": "en-caurums-lv-noun-3Uh2lwhK",
      "links": [
        [
          "perforation",
          "perforation"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caurums"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "melnais caurums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "caurs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "having a hole"
      },
      "expansion": "caurs (“having a hole”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From caurs (“having a hole”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caurumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caurums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "caurums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caurum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caurum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caurums",
        "10": "caurumiem",
        "11": "caurumā",
        "12": "caurumos",
        "13": "caurum",
        "14": "caurumi",
        "2": "caurumi",
        "3": "caurumu",
        "4": "caurumus",
        "5": "cauruma",
        "6": "caurumu",
        "7": "caurumam",
        "8": "caurumiem",
        "9": "caurumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "caur"
    },
    {
      "word": "cauri"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "keyhole",
          "text": "atslēgas caurums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drill a hole on the wall",
          "text": "izurbt sienā caurumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a hole on a tree stump",
          "text": "caurums koka stumbrā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole (cavity, empty place or gap on an object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a hole on the roof",
          "text": "caurums jumtā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "holes on the gloves, on the socks",
          "text": "caurumi cimdos, zeķēs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a perforation to the other side of an object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perforation",
          "perforation"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caurums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for caurums meaning in Latvian (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.