"šausmas" meaning in Latvian

See šausmas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃāūsmas]
Etymology: From an unattested verb *šaust (“make (hair, feathers) stand”) (compare Lithuanian šiaũsti (“to dishevel, to comb upward; to raise (feathers)”)), from Proto-Baltic *šiaus-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱew- (“to swell, to bend”) (hence “protrude, ruffle, make stand”), with an extra -s. The meaning “to make (hair) stand” became in the noun šausmas “great fear, terror”. Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|šiausti|šiaũsti|to dishevel, to comb upward; to raise (feathers)}} Lithuanian šiaũsti (“to dishevel, to comb upward; to raise (feathers)”), {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*šiaus-}} Proto-Baltic *šiaus-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*ḱew-||to swell, to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱew- (“to swell, to bend”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} šausmas f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} šausmas f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|šausm|a|4th|no-sg|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|šausm|a|4=no-sg|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|-|šausmas|-|šausmas|-|šausmu|-|šausmām|-|šausmām|-|šausmās|-|šausmas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], šausmas [nominative, plural], - [accusative, singular], šausmas [accusative, plural], - [genitive, singular], šausmu [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], šausmām [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], šausmām [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], šausmās [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], šausmas [plural, vocative]
  1. terror, horror (very intense fear) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-šausmas-lv-noun-UFJRFPjL
  2. terror, horror (very bad events that (may) cause intense fear) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-šausmas-lv-noun-tlS1yLRV Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian pluralia tantum, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 40 60 Disambiguation of Latvian pluralia tantum: 29 71 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: šausmīgs

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šiausti",
        "3": "šiaũsti",
        "4": "to dishevel, to comb upward; to raise (feathers)"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šiaũsti (“to dishevel, to comb upward; to raise (feathers)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*šiaus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *šiaus-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱew- (“to swell, to bend”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an unattested verb *šaust (“make (hair, feathers) stand”) (compare Lithuanian šiaũsti (“to dishevel, to comb upward; to raise (feathers)”)), from Proto-Baltic *šiaus-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱew- (“to swell, to bend”) (hence “protrude, ruffle, make stand”), with an extra -s. The meaning “to make (hair) stand” became in the noun šausmas “great fear, terror”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šausmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šausmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šausmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šausmām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šausmām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šausmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šausmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "šausmas f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "šausmas f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šausm",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šausm",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "šausmām",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "šausmās",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "šausmas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "šausmas",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "šausmas",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "šausmu",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "šausmām",
        "9": "-",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šausmīgs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "horror-struck",
          "text": "šausmu pārņemts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to inspire horror, terror",
          "text": "iedvest šausmas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cry out in horror",
          "text": "iekliegties no šausmām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "horror scream",
          "text": "šausmu kliedziens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to freeze in terror, horror",
          "text": "sastingt šausmās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror, horror (very intense fear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šausmas-lv-noun-UFJRFPjL",
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense#English"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the horror of war",
          "text": "kara šausmas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "horrible things, affairs",
          "text": "šausmu lietas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "horror movie",
          "text": "šausmu filma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror, horror (very bad events that (may) cause intense fear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šausmas-lv-noun-tlS1yLRV",
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad#English"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event#English"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense#English"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃāūsmas]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šausmas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian pluralia tantum",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šiausti",
        "3": "šiaũsti",
        "4": "to dishevel, to comb upward; to raise (feathers)"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šiaũsti (“to dishevel, to comb upward; to raise (feathers)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*šiaus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *šiaus-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱew- (“to swell, to bend”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an unattested verb *šaust (“make (hair, feathers) stand”) (compare Lithuanian šiaũsti (“to dishevel, to comb upward; to raise (feathers)”)), from Proto-Baltic *šiaus-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱew- (“to swell, to bend”) (hence “protrude, ruffle, make stand”), with an extra -s. The meaning “to make (hair) stand” became in the noun šausmas “great fear, terror”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šausmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šausmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šausmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šausmām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šausmām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šausmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šausmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "šausmas f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "šausmas f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šausm",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šausm",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "šausmām",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "šausmās",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "šausmas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "šausmas",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "šausmas",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "šausmu",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "šausmām",
        "9": "-",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "šausmīgs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "horror-struck",
          "text": "šausmu pārņemts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to inspire horror, terror",
          "text": "iedvest šausmas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cry out in horror",
          "text": "iekliegties no šausmām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "horror scream",
          "text": "šausmu kliedziens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to freeze in terror, horror",
          "text": "sastingt šausmās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror, horror (very intense fear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense#English"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the horror of war",
          "text": "kara šausmas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "horrible things, affairs",
          "text": "šausmu lietas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "horror movie",
          "text": "šausmu filma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror, horror (very bad events that (may) cause intense fear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad#English"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event#English"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense#English"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃāūsmas]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šausmas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for šausmas meaning in Latvian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.