See šausmas on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for šausmas meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*šaust",
"3": "",
"4": "make (hair, feathers) stand"
},
"expansion": "*šaust (“make (hair, feathers) stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiausti",
"3": "šiaũsti",
"4": "to dishevel, to comb upward; to raise (feathers)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šiaũsti (“to dishevel, to comb upward; to raise (feathers)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*šiaus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *šiaus-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱew- (“to swell, to bend”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šausmas"
},
"expansion": "šausmas",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an unattested verb *šaust (“make (hair, feathers) stand”) (compare Lithuanian šiaũsti (“to dishevel, to comb upward; to raise (feathers)”)), from Proto-Baltic *šiaus-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱew- (“to swell, to bend”) (hence “protrude, ruffle, make stand”), with an extra -s. The meaning “to make (hair) stand” became in the noun šausmas “great fear, terror”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šausmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šausmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šausmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šausmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šausmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šausmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šausmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "šausmas f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "šausmas f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šausm",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-sg",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šausm",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "šausmām",
"11": "-",
"12": "šausmās",
"13": "-",
"14": "šausmas",
"16": "",
"2": "šausmas",
"3": "-",
"4": "šausmas",
"5": "-",
"6": "šausmu",
"7": "-",
"8": "šausmām",
"9": "-",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šausmīgs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horror-struck",
"text": "šausmu pārņemts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to inspire horror, terror",
"text": "iedvest šausmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry out in horror",
"text": "iekliegties no šausmām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "horror scream",
"text": "šausmu kliedziens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to freeze in terror, horror",
"text": "sastingt šausmās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terror, horror (very intense fear)"
],
"id": "en-šausmas-lv-noun-UFJRFPjL",
"links": [
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the horror of war",
"text": "kara šausmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "horrible things, affairs",
"text": "šausmu lietas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "horror movie",
"text": "šausmu filma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terror, horror (very bad events that (may) cause intense fear)"
],
"id": "en-šausmas-lv-noun-tlS1yLRV",
"links": [
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃāūsmas]"
}
],
"word": "šausmas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian pluralia tantum",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*šaust",
"3": "",
"4": "make (hair, feathers) stand"
},
"expansion": "*šaust (“make (hair, feathers) stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šiausti",
"3": "šiaũsti",
"4": "to dishevel, to comb upward; to raise (feathers)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šiaũsti (“to dishevel, to comb upward; to raise (feathers)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*šiaus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *šiaus-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱew- (“to swell, to bend”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šausmas"
},
"expansion": "šausmas",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an unattested verb *šaust (“make (hair, feathers) stand”) (compare Lithuanian šiaũsti (“to dishevel, to comb upward; to raise (feathers)”)), from Proto-Baltic *šiaus-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱew- (“to swell, to bend”) (hence “protrude, ruffle, make stand”), with an extra -s. The meaning “to make (hair) stand” became in the noun šausmas “great fear, terror”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šausmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šausmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šausmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šausmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šausmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šausmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šausmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "šausmas f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "šausmas f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šausm",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-sg",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šausm",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "šausmām",
"11": "-",
"12": "šausmās",
"13": "-",
"14": "šausmas",
"16": "",
"2": "šausmas",
"3": "-",
"4": "šausmas",
"5": "-",
"6": "šausmu",
"7": "-",
"8": "šausmām",
"9": "-",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "šausmīgs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horror-struck",
"text": "šausmu pārņemts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to inspire horror, terror",
"text": "iedvest šausmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry out in horror",
"text": "iekliegties no šausmām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "horror scream",
"text": "šausmu kliedziens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to freeze in terror, horror",
"text": "sastingt šausmās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terror, horror (very intense fear)"
],
"links": [
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the horror of war",
"text": "kara šausmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "horrible things, affairs",
"text": "šausmu lietas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "horror movie",
"text": "šausmu filma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terror, horror (very bad events that (may) cause intense fear)"
],
"links": [
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃāūsmas]"
}
],
"word": "šausmas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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