"vox" meaning in Latin

See vox in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈwoːks] [Classical-Latin], [ˈvɔks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *wōks, from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”) (with stem vōc- for voqu- from the nominative case), an o-grade root noun of *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognates include Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c) and Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*wekʷ-}}, {{der|la|itc-pro|*wōks}} Proto-Italic *wōks, {{der|la|ine-pro|*wṓkʷs||speech, voice}} Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”), {{cog|sa|वाच्|sc=Deva|tr=vā́c}} Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c), {{cog|grc|ὄψ}} Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps) Head templates: {{la-noun|vōx<3>|g=f}} vōx f (genitive vōcis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vōx<3>}} Forms: vōx [canonical, feminine], vōcis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vōx [nominative, singular], vōcēs [nominative, plural], vōcis [genitive, singular], vōcum [genitive, plural], vōcī [dative, singular], vōcibus [dative, plural], vōcem [accusative, singular], vōcēs [accusative, plural], vōce [ablative, singular], vōcibus [ablative, plural], vōx [singular, vocative], vōcēs [plural, vocative]
  1. voice Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-vox-la-noun-xX1-kgGX
  2. accent Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-vox-la-noun-o6fwU64u
  3. speech, remark, expression, (turn of) phrase Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-vox-la-noun-wbzj8sTd Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Talking Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 46 3 46 Disambiguation of Talking: 12 12 36 12 29
  4. word Tags: declension-3 Synonyms (word): verbum, vocābulum
    Sense id: en-vox-la-noun-mMHrTuk0 Disambiguation of 'word': 0 0 0 100 0
  5. (grammar) voice; indicating the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses Tags: declension-3 Synonyms (grammar: voice): genus verbī
    Sense id: en-vox-la-noun-5EYbFev~ Categories (other): Grammar, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 46 3 46 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 11 11 19 11 47 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'grammar: voice': 38 0 8 0 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: convīcium, vocābulum, vōcālis, vocāmen, vōciferor, vocō, vōcula, vōx populī
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "convīcium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vocābulum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vōcālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vocāmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vōciferor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vocō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vōcula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vōx populī"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "boatsi",
            "3": "boatse",
            "4": "botsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: boatsi, boatse, botsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: boatsi, boatse, botsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "veu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: veu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: veu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "boce",
            "3": "voce"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: boce, voce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: boce, voce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "baud"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: baud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: baud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "voĉo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: voĉo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: voĉo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "vois",
            "3": "voiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: vois, voiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: vois, voiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "voix"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: voix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: voix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "voix"
          },
          "expansion": "French: voix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: voix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "vouaix"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: vouaix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: vouaix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "vwès"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: vwès",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: vwès"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xno",
            "2": "voiz",
            "3": "voys",
            "4": "voice"
          },
          "expansion": "Anglo-Norman: voiz, voys, voice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anglo-Norman: voiz, voys, voice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "voice",
            "3": "voys",
            "4": "vois",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: voice, voys, vois",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: voice, voys, vois"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "voice"
          },
          "expansion": "English: voice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: voice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "boûz",
            "3": "vuze"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: boûz, vuze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: boûz, vuze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "voce"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: voce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: voce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itk",
            "2": "ווּצֵי",
            "tr": "wuṣe",
            "ts": "vuce"
          },
          "expansion": "Judeo-Italian: ווּצֵי (wuṣe /⁠vuce⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Judeo-Italian: ווּצֵי (wuṣe /⁠vuce⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "boç"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: boç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: boç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "voce"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: voce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: voce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "votz"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: votz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: votz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "boz"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: boz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: boz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "boz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: boz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: boz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vus"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vôs"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vôs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vôs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "vusch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: vusch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: vusch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "boace"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: boace",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "voce",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ voce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: boace; → voce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "boche",
            "3": "voche",
            "4": "boghe",
            "5": "voghe",
            "6": "boxi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: boche, voche, boghe, voghe, boxi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: boche, voche, boghe, voghe, boxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vuci"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vuci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vuci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "vóxe"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: vóxe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: vóxe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wōks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wōks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wṓkʷs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "speech, voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वाच्",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "vā́c"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄψ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wōks, from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”) (with stem vōc- for voqu- from the nominative case), an o-grade root noun of *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognates include Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c) and Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vōx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vōx<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vōx f (genitive vōcis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vōx<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Although no voice was heard from them",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.17",
          "text": "Nulla tamen vox est ab eis audita"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-vox-la-noun-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accent"
      ],
      "id": "en-vox-la-noun-o6fwU64u",
      "links": [
        [
          "accent",
          "accent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 46 3 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 36 12 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "la:Talking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech, remark, expression, (turn of) phrase"
      ],
      "id": "en-vox-la-noun-wbzj8sTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "remark",
          "remark"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "id": "en-vox-la-noun-mMHrTuk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "word",
          "word": "verbum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "word",
          "word": "vocābulum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "la:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 46 3 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 19 11 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice; indicating the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses"
      ],
      "id": "en-vox-la-noun-5EYbFev~",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) voice; indicating the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 0 8 0 55",
          "sense": "grammar: voice",
          "word": "genus verbī"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwoːks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɔks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vox"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "convīcium"
    },
    {
      "word": "vocābulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "vōcālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vocāmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vōciferor"
    },
    {
      "word": "vocō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vōcula"
    },
    {
      "word": "vōx populī"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "boatsi",
            "3": "boatse",
            "4": "botsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: boatsi, boatse, botsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: boatsi, boatse, botsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "veu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: veu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: veu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "boce",
            "3": "voce"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: boce, voce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: boce, voce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "baud"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: baud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: baud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "voĉo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: voĉo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: voĉo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "vois",
            "3": "voiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: vois, voiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: vois, voiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "voix"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: voix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: voix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "voix"
          },
          "expansion": "French: voix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: voix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "vouaix"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: vouaix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: vouaix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "vwès"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: vwès",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: vwès"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xno",
            "2": "voiz",
            "3": "voys",
            "4": "voice"
          },
          "expansion": "Anglo-Norman: voiz, voys, voice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anglo-Norman: voiz, voys, voice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "voice",
            "3": "voys",
            "4": "vois",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: voice, voys, vois",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: voice, voys, vois"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "voice"
          },
          "expansion": "English: voice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: voice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "boûz",
            "3": "vuze"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: boûz, vuze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: boûz, vuze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "voce"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: voce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: voce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itk",
            "2": "ווּצֵי",
            "tr": "wuṣe",
            "ts": "vuce"
          },
          "expansion": "Judeo-Italian: ווּצֵי (wuṣe /⁠vuce⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Judeo-Italian: ווּצֵי (wuṣe /⁠vuce⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "boç"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: boç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: boç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "voce"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: voce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: voce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "votz"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: votz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: votz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "boz"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: boz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: boz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "boz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: boz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: boz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vus"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vôs"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vôs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vôs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "vusch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: vusch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: vusch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "boace"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: boace",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "voce",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ voce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: boace; → voce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "boche",
            "3": "voche",
            "4": "boghe",
            "5": "voghe",
            "6": "boxi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: boche, voche, boghe, voghe, boxi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: boche, voche, boghe, voghe, boxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vuci"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vuci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vuci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "vóxe"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: vóxe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: vóxe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wōks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wōks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wṓkʷs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "speech, voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वाच्",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "vā́c"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄψ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wōks, from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”) (with stem vōc- for voqu- from the nominative case), an o-grade root noun of *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognates include Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c) and Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vōx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vōx<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vōx f (genitive vōcis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vōx<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Although no voice was heard from them",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.17",
          "text": "Nulla tamen vox est ab eis audita"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accent",
          "accent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech, remark, expression, (turn of) phrase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "remark",
          "remark"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice; indicating the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) voice; indicating the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwoːks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɔks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "word",
      "word": "verbum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "word",
      "word": "vocābulum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "grammar: voice",
      "word": "genus verbī"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vox"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vox meaning in Latin (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.