"vox" meaning in Latin

See vox in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /u̯oːks/ [Classical], [u̯oːks̠] [Classical], /voks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [vɔks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *wōks, from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”) (with stem vōc- for voqu- from the nominative case), an o-grade root noun of *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognates include Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c), Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps), and Albanian ves. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*wekʷ-}}, {{der|la|itc-pro|*wōks}} Proto-Italic *wōks, {{der|la|ine-pro|*wṓkʷs||speech, voice}} Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”), {{m|ine-pro|*wekʷ-||to speak}} *wekʷ- (“to speak”), {{cog|sa|वाच्|sc=Deva|tr=vā́c}} Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c), {{cog|grc|ὄψ}} Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps), {{cog|sq|ves}} Albanian ves Head templates: {{la-noun|vōx<3>|g=f}} vōx f (genitive vōcis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vōx<3>}} Forms: vōx [canonical, feminine], vōcis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vōx [nominative, singular], vōcēs [nominative, plural], vōcis [genitive, singular], vōcum [genitive, plural], vōcī [dative, singular], vōcibus [dative, plural], vōcem [accusative, singular], vōcēs [accusative, plural], vōce [ablative, singular], vōcibus [ablative, plural], vōx [singular, vocative], vōcēs [plural, vocative]
  1. voice Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-vox-la-noun-xX1-kgGX
  2. accent Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-vox-la-noun-o6fwU64u
  3. speech, remark, expression, (turn of) phrase Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-vox-la-noun-wbzj8sTd Disambiguation of Talking: 4 4 45 7 41 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 49 2 46 Disambiguation of Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 2 52 2 44 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 1 41 10 46
  4. word Tags: declension-3 Synonyms (word): verbum, vocābulum
    Sense id: en-vox-la-noun-mMHrTuk0 Categories (other): Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 1 41 10 46 Disambiguation of 'word': 0 0 7 93 0
  5. (grammar) voice; indicating the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Grammar, Talking
    Sense id: en-vox-la-noun-5EYbFev~ Disambiguation of Talking: 4 4 45 7 41 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 49 2 46 Disambiguation of Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 2 52 2 44 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 1 41 10 46 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 12 12 26 12 39 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (grammar: voice): genus verbī Derived forms: convīcium, vocābulum, vocāmen, vocō, vōciferor, vōcula, vōcālis, vōx populī
Disambiguation of 'grammar: voice': 40 0 10 0 50

Download JSON data for vox meaning in Latin (11.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "convīcium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vocābulum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vocāmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vocō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vōciferor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vōcula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vōcālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vōx populī"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "boatsi",
            "3": "boatse",
            "4": "botsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: boatsi, boatse, botsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: boatsi, boatse, botsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "veu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: veu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: veu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "boce",
            "3": "voce"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: boce, voce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: boce, voce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "baud"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: baud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: baud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "voĉo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: voĉo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: voĉo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "vois",
            "3": "voiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: vois, voiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: vois, voiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xno",
            "2": "voiz",
            "3": "voys",
            "4": "voice"
          },
          "expansion": "Anglo-Norman: voiz, voys, voice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anglo-Norman: voiz, voys, voice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "voice",
            "3": "voys",
            "4": "vois",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: voice, voys, vois",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: voice, voys, vois"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "voice"
          },
          "expansion": "English: voice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: voice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "voix"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: voix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: voix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "voix"
          },
          "expansion": "French: voix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: voix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "vouaix"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: vouaix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: vouaix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "vwès"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: vwès",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: vwès"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "boûz",
            "3": "vuze"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: boûz, vuze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: boûz, vuze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "voce"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: voce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: voce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "voce"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: voce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: voce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "votz"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: votz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: votz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "boz"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: boz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: boz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "boz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: boz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: boz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vus"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vôs"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vôs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vôs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "vusch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: vusch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: vusch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "boace"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: boace",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "voce",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ voce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: boace; → voce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "boche",
            "3": "voche",
            "4": "boghe",
            "5": "voghe",
            "6": "boxi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: boche, voche, boghe, voghe, boxi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: boche, voche, boghe, voghe, boxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vuci"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vuci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vuci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "vóxe"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: vóxe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: vóxe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wōks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wōks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wṓkʷs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "speech, voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wekʷ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "*wekʷ- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वाच्",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "vā́c"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄψ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ves"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ves",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wōks, from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”) (with stem vōc- for voqu- from the nominative case), an o-grade root noun of *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognates include Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c), Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps), and Albanian ves.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vōx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vōx<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vōx f (genitive vōcis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vōx<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Although no voice was heard from them",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.17",
          "text": "Nulla tamen vox est ab eis audita"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-vox-la-noun-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accent"
      ],
      "id": "en-vox-la-noun-o6fwU64u",
      "links": [
        [
          "accent",
          "accent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 49 2 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 52 2 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 41 10 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 45 7 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "la:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech, remark, expression, (turn of) phrase"
      ],
      "id": "en-vox-la-noun-wbzj8sTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "remark",
          "remark"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 41 10 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "id": "en-vox-la-noun-mMHrTuk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 7 93 0",
          "sense": "word",
          "word": "verbum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 7 93 0",
          "sense": "word",
          "word": "vocābulum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "la:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 49 2 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 52 2 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 41 10 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 26 12 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 45 7 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "la:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice; indicating the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses"
      ],
      "id": "en-vox-la-noun-5EYbFev~",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) voice; indicating the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯oːks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯oːks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɔks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "40 0 10 0 50",
      "sense": "grammar: voice",
      "word": "genus verbī"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vox"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "convīcium"
    },
    {
      "word": "vocābulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "vocāmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vocō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vōciferor"
    },
    {
      "word": "vōcula"
    },
    {
      "word": "vōcālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vōx populī"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "boatsi",
            "3": "boatse",
            "4": "botsi"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: boatsi, boatse, botsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: boatsi, boatse, botsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "veu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: veu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: veu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "boce",
            "3": "voce"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: boce, voce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: boce, voce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "baud"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: baud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: baud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "voĉo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: voĉo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: voĉo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "vois",
            "3": "voiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: vois, voiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: vois, voiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xno",
            "2": "voiz",
            "3": "voys",
            "4": "voice"
          },
          "expansion": "Anglo-Norman: voiz, voys, voice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anglo-Norman: voiz, voys, voice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "voice",
            "3": "voys",
            "4": "vois",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: voice, voys, vois",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: voice, voys, vois"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "voice"
          },
          "expansion": "English: voice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: voice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "voix"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: voix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: voix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "voix"
          },
          "expansion": "French: voix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: voix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "vouaix"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: vouaix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: vouaix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "vwès"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: vwès",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: vwès"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "boûz",
            "3": "vuze"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: boûz, vuze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: boûz, vuze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "voce"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: voce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: voce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "voce"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: voce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: voce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "votz"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: votz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: votz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "boz"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: boz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: boz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "voz"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: voz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: voz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "boz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: boz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: boz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vus"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vôs"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vôs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vôs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "vusch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: vusch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: vusch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "boace"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: boace",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "voce",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ voce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: boace; → voce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "boche",
            "3": "voche",
            "4": "boghe",
            "5": "voghe",
            "6": "boxi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: boche, voche, boghe, voghe, boxi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: boche, voche, boghe, voghe, boxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vuci"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vuci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vuci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "vóxe"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: vóxe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: vóxe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wōks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wōks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wṓkʷs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "speech, voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wekʷ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "*wekʷ- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वाच्",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "vā́c"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄψ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ves"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ves",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wōks, from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”) (with stem vōc- for voqu- from the nominative case), an o-grade root noun of *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognates include Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c), Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps), and Albanian ves.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vōx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vōx<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vōx f (genitive vōcis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vōx<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Although no voice was heard from them",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.17",
          "text": "Nulla tamen vox est ab eis audita"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accent",
          "accent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech, remark, expression, (turn of) phrase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "remark",
          "remark"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice; indicating the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) voice; indicating the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯oːks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯oːks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɔks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "word",
      "word": "verbum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "word",
      "word": "vocābulum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "grammar: voice",
      "word": "genus verbī"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vox"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.