See vitulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vitellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sea calf, seal",
"translation": "sea calf, seal",
"word": "vitulus marīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vecchio"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*vitlus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vecchio"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*viclus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "vitulj"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "vituljiu"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "vătui"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*vituleus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wetelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wetelos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wet-",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔταλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔταλον (étalon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "viç"
},
"expansion": "Albanian viç",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vit"
},
"expansion": "Albanian vit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wether"
},
"expansion": "English wether",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "weddir"
},
"expansion": "Scots weddir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "weder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch weder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Widder",
"3": "",
"4": "wether, ram"
},
"expansion": "German Widder (“wether, ram”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vädur",
"3": "",
"4": "wether, ram"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vädur (“wether, ram”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "veður",
"3": "",
"4": "wether, ram"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic veður (“wether, ram”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῑ̓ταλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλός (Ītalós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wetelos, from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”), same source as Ancient Greek ἔταλον (étalon), Albanian viç, Albanian vit, English wether, Scots weddir, woddir, wadder (“wether”), Dutch weder, weer (“wether”), German Widder (“wether, ram”), Swedish vädur (“wether, ram”), Icelandic veður (“wether, ram”). See also Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλός (Ītalós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "viclus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "vitulus m (genitive vitulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vitula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "la:Baby animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "la:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bull calf"
],
"id": "en-vitulus-la-noun-qgsSTnhS",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bovulus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "seal",
"word": "vitulus marīnus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of vitulus marīnus (“seal”)"
],
"id": "en-vitulus-la-noun-Huj5XqbZ",
"links": [
[
"vitulus marīnus",
"vitulus marinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"declension-2",
"ellipsis",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɪ.tʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.tu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vitulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Baby animals",
"la:Cattle"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vitellus"
},
{
"english": "sea calf, seal",
"translation": "sea calf, seal",
"word": "vitulus marīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vecchio"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*vitlus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vecchio"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*viclus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "vitulj"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "vituljiu"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "vătui"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*vituleus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wetelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wetelos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wet-",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔταλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔταλον (étalon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "viç"
},
"expansion": "Albanian viç",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vit"
},
"expansion": "Albanian vit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wether"
},
"expansion": "English wether",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "weddir"
},
"expansion": "Scots weddir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "weder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch weder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Widder",
"3": "",
"4": "wether, ram"
},
"expansion": "German Widder (“wether, ram”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vädur",
"3": "",
"4": "wether, ram"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vädur (“wether, ram”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "veður",
"3": "",
"4": "wether, ram"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic veður (“wether, ram”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῑ̓ταλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλός (Ītalós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wetelos, from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”), same source as Ancient Greek ἔταλον (étalon), Albanian viç, Albanian vit, English wether, Scots weddir, woddir, wadder (“wether”), Dutch weder, weer (“wether”), German Widder (“wether, ram”), Swedish vädur (“wether, ram”), Icelandic veður (“wether, ram”). See also Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλός (Ītalós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vitulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "viclus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "vitulus m (genitive vitulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vitula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bull calf"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bovulus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "seal",
"word": "vitulus marīnus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of vitulus marīnus (“seal”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vitulus marīnus",
"vitulus marinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"declension-2",
"ellipsis",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɪ.tʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.tu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vitulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vitulus meaning in Latin (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.