See bovulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bos<t:bull><alt:bōs, bovis>",
"4": "-ulus",
"text": "+",
"title": "bovulus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Italic *gʷōs\nOsco-Umbrianbor.?\nLatin bōs, bovis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin bovulus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Osco-Umbrian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cattle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷṓws\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-sbl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bovulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"bovulus\">\nFrom bōs, bovis (“bull”) + -ulus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Italic *gʷōs\nOsco-Umbrianbor.?\nLatin bōs, bovis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin bovulus\nFrom bōs, bovis (“bull”) + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bovulī",
"links": [
[
"bovulī",
"bovuli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "bovulus m (genitive bovulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Medieval"
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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"english": "even a heifer and a smal calf have a greater [voice] than a big ox",
"ref": "Stadler, Hermann, editor (1916), “De animalibus libri XXVI. Band 1: Buch I–XII enthaltend”, in Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie des Mittelalters, volume 15, Münster, page 429",
"text": "sivе vitula et bovulus parvus grossiorem habet tauro magno",
"translation": "even a heifer and a smal calf have a greater [voice] than a big ox",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bōs small bull"
},
{
"word": "calf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of bōs small bull, calf"
],
"id": "en-bovulus-la-noun-X6d0eNmz",
"links": [
[
"bōs",
"bos#Latin"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vitulus"
}
],
"tags": [
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"declension-2",
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔː.vu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bovulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "bos<t:bull><alt:bōs, bovis>",
"4": "-ulus",
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"title": "bovulus",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Italic *gʷōs\nOsco-Umbrianbor.?\nLatin bōs, bovis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin bovulus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Osco-Umbrian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cattle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷṓws\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-sbl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bovulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"bovulus\">\nFrom bōs, bovis (“bull”) + -ulus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Italic *gʷōs\nOsco-Umbrianbor.?\nLatin bōs, bovis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin bovulus\nFrom bōs, bovis (“bull”) + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bovulī",
"links": [
[
"bovulī",
"bovuli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bovulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "bovulus m (genitive bovulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Medieval"
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷṓws",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
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"english": "even a heifer and a smal calf have a greater [voice] than a big ox",
"ref": "Stadler, Hermann, editor (1916), “De animalibus libri XXVI. Band 1: Buch I–XII enthaltend”, in Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie des Mittelalters, volume 15, Münster, page 429",
"text": "sivе vitula et bovulus parvus grossiorem habet tauro magno",
"translation": "even a heifer and a smal calf have a greater [voice] than a big ox",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bōs small bull"
},
{
"word": "calf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of bōs small bull, calf"
],
"links": [
[
"bōs",
"bos#Latin"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vitulus"
}
],
"tags": [
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"declension-2",
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"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔː.vu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bovulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bovulus meaning in Latin (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.