"varus" meaning in Latin

See varus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈu̯aː.rus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈu̯äːrʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈva.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈväːrus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *wāros, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-ro-s, from *h₁weh₂- (“separate”), with sense development "separated" > "opened" > "with the legs opened" > "bent-in legs". May be cognate with varius (“variegated in color”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*wāros}} Proto-Italic *wāros, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*h₁weh₂-ro-s}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-ro-s Head templates: {{la-adj|vārus}} vārus (feminine vāra, neuter vārum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|vārus}} Forms: vārus [canonical], vāra [feminine], vārum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], vārus [masculine, nominative, singular], vāra [feminine, nominative, singular], vārum [neuter, nominative, singular], vārī [masculine, nominative, singular], vārae [feminine, nominative, plural], vāra [neuter, nominative, plural], vārī [genitive, masculine, singular], vārae [feminine, genitive, singular], vārī [genitive, neuter, singular], vārōrum [genitive, masculine, singular], vārārum [feminine, genitive, plural], vārōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], vārō [dative, masculine, singular], vārae [dative, feminine, singular], vārō [dative, neuter, singular], vārīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], vārum [accusative, masculine, singular], vāram [accusative, feminine, singular], vārum [accusative, neuter, singular], vārōs [accusative, masculine, singular], vārās [accusative, feminine, plural], vāra [accusative, neuter, plural], vārō [ablative, masculine, singular], vārā [ablative, feminine, singular], vārō [ablative, neuter, singular], vārīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], vāre [masculine, singular, vocative], vāra [feminine, singular, vocative], vārum [neuter, singular, vocative], vārī [masculine, singular, vocative], vārae [feminine, plural, vocative], vāra [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. bent in Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-varus-la-adj-HU3~MR5w Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 38 15 14 33
  2. knock-kneed Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-varus-la-adj--MbC4d80 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 48 20 28 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 38 15 14 33
  3. (figurative) different, diverse Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-varus-la-adj--Kk3~8DD Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 38 15 14 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vāra, vāricus, Varius, vārius, Vārus Coordinate_terms: valgus (english: bow-legged)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈu̯a.rus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈu̯ärʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈva.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈväːrus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *waros, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“highland, raised protrusion; high”). Cognate with varix (“varicose vein”), verrūca (“wart”), Proto-Germanic *wer(r)uz (“lip”), Tocharian B weru (“blister”), Lithuanian viras (“tapeworm larva; pimple”), and perhaps Middle Irish ferbb (“heat rash, pimple”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*waros}} Proto-Italic *waros, {{der|la|ine-pro|*wers-|*wer-|t=highland, raised protrusion; high}} Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“highland, raised protrusion; high”), {{cog|gem-pro|*weruz|*wer(r)uz|lip}} Proto-Germanic *wer(r)uz (“lip”), {{cog|txb|weru|t=blister}} Tocharian B weru (“blister”), {{cog|lt|viras|t=tapeworm larva; pimple}} Lithuanian viras (“tapeworm larva; pimple”), {{cog|mga|ferbb|t=heat rash, pimple}} Middle Irish ferbb (“heat rash, pimple”) Head templates: {{la-noun|varus<2>}} varus m (genitive varī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|varus<2>}} Forms: varī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], varus [nominative, singular], varī [nominative, plural], varī [genitive, singular], varōrum [genitive, plural], varō [dative, singular], varīs [dative, plural], varum [accusative, singular], varōs [accusative, plural], varō [ablative, singular], varīs [ablative, plural], vare [singular, vocative], varī [plural, vocative]
  1. pimple, pustule, particularly on the face Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-varus-la-noun-la:pimple Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 38 15 14 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bow-legged",
      "word": "valgus"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vāra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vāricus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Varius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Vārus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "var",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: var",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: var"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "varus",
            "3": "varous",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: varus, varous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: varus, varous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "varus",
            "3": "vareux",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: varus, vareux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: varus, vareux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "varo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: varo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: varo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wāros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wāros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁weh₂-ro-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-ro-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wāros, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-ro-s, from *h₁weh₂- (“separate”), with sense development \"separated\" > \"opened\" > \"with the legs opened\" > \"bent-in legs\". May be cognate with varius (“variegated in color”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vārus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vārus"
      },
      "expansion": "vārus (feminine vāra, neuter vārum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vārus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent in"
      ],
      "id": "en-varus-la-adj-HU3~MR5w",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 48 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knock-kneed"
      ],
      "id": "en-varus-la-adj--MbC4d80",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock-kneed",
          "knock-kneed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "different, diverse"
      ],
      "id": "en-varus-la-adj--Kk3~8DD",
      "links": [
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "diverse",
          "diverse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) different, diverse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯aː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯äːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈväːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "varus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "verro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: verro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: verro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "barro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: barro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: barro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*vario",
            "alt": "*vario, varionem",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *vario, varionem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *vario, varionem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "viró"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: viró",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: viró"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*waros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *waros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wers-",
        "4": "*wer-",
        "t": "highland, raised protrusion; high"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“highland, raised protrusion; high”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*weruz",
        "3": "*wer(r)uz",
        "4": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wer(r)uz (“lip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "weru",
        "t": "blister"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B weru (“blister”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "viras",
        "t": "tapeworm larva; pimple"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian viras (“tapeworm larva; pimple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ferbb",
        "t": "heat rash, pimple"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish ferbb (“heat rash, pimple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *waros, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“highland, raised protrusion; high”). Cognate with varix (“varicose vein”), verrūca (“wart”), Proto-Germanic *wer(r)uz (“lip”), Tocharian B weru (“blister”), Lithuanian viras (“tapeworm larva; pimple”), and perhaps Middle Irish ferbb (“heat rash, pimple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "varus m (genitive varī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pimple, pustule, particularly on the face"
      ],
      "id": "en-varus-la-noun-la:pimple",
      "links": [
        [
          "pimple",
          "pimple"
        ],
        [
          "pustule",
          "pustule"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:pimple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯a.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ärʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈväːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "varus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "bow-legged",
      "word": "valgus"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vāra"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāricus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Varius"
    },
    {
      "word": "vārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vārus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "var",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: var",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: var"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "varus",
            "3": "varous",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: varus, varous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: varus, varous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "varus",
            "3": "vareux",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: varus, vareux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: varus, vareux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "varo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: varo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: varo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wāros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wāros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁weh₂-ro-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-ro-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wāros, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-ro-s, from *h₁weh₂- (“separate”), with sense development \"separated\" > \"opened\" > \"with the legs opened\" > \"bent-in legs\". May be cognate with varius (“variegated in color”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vārus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vārus"
      },
      "expansion": "vārus (feminine vāra, neuter vārum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vārus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bent in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knock-kneed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock-kneed",
          "knock-kneed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "different, diverse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "diverse",
          "diverse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) different, diverse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯aː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯äːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈväːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "varus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "verro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: verro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: verro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "barro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: barro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: barro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*vario",
            "alt": "*vario, varionem",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *vario, varionem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *vario, varionem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "viró"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: viró",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: viró"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*waros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *waros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wers-",
        "4": "*wer-",
        "t": "highland, raised protrusion; high"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“highland, raised protrusion; high”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*weruz",
        "3": "*wer(r)uz",
        "4": "lip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wer(r)uz (“lip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "weru",
        "t": "blister"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B weru (“blister”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "viras",
        "t": "tapeworm larva; pimple"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian viras (“tapeworm larva; pimple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ferbb",
        "t": "heat rash, pimple"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish ferbb (“heat rash, pimple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *waros, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“highland, raised protrusion; high”). Cognate with varix (“varicose vein”), verrūca (“wart”), Proto-Germanic *wer(r)uz (“lip”), Tocharian B weru (“blister”), Lithuanian viras (“tapeworm larva; pimple”), and perhaps Middle Irish ferbb (“heat rash, pimple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "varus m (genitive varī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pimple, pustule, particularly on the face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pimple",
          "pimple"
        ],
        [
          "pustule",
          "pustule"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:pimple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯a.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ärʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈväːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "varus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for varus meaning in Latin (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (knock-kneed): valgus (bow-legged) desc=knock-kneed rest=valgus (bow-legged) cls=romanization cls2=english e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "varus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "varus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.