"usus" meaning in Latin

See usus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈuː.sus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈuːs̠ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈu.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈuːs̬us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *oissos. Equivalent to ūtor + -sus (action noun). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*oissos}} Proto-Italic *oissos, {{af|la|ūtor|-tus|alt2=-sus|id2=action noun|pos2=action noun}} ūtor + -sus (action noun) Head templates: {{la-noun|ūsus<4>}} ūsus m (genitive ūsūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|ūsus<4>}} Forms: ūsus [canonical, masculine], ūsūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ūsus [nominative, singular], ūsūs [nominative, plural], ūsūs [genitive, singular], ūsuum [genitive, plural], ūsuī [dative, singular], ūsibus [dative, plural], ūsum [accusative, singular], ūsūs [accusative, plural], ūsū [ablative, singular], ūsibus [ablative, plural], ūsus [singular, vocative], ūsūs [plural, vocative]
  1. use, employment, exercise, advantage Tags: declension-4 Synonyms: commodum, praemium, commoditas, profectus
    Sense id: en-usus-la-noun-9LIkSCuV Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 17 25 26 15 17
  2. practice Tags: declension-4
    Sense id: en-usus-la-noun-radQ4~hG Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 17 25 26 15 17
  3. experience, discipline, skill Tags: declension-4 Synonyms: disciplīna, experientia
    Sense id: en-usus-la-noun-kUcpVd8v Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 17 25 26 15 17
  4. habit, usage, custom Tags: declension-4 Synonyms: mos, solitum, exemplum
    Sense id: en-usus-la-noun-pk6QaOiR Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 8 8 5 4 4 5 11 15 3 16 15 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 6 4 3 3 3 16 18 2 19 18 2 2 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 8 4 4 19 20 2 21 18 2 2 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 17 25 26 15 17
  5. neediness, necessity, need, want, exigency Tags: declension-4 Synonyms: egestās, pēnūria, paupertās, dēsīderium, necessitās, inopia, indigentia, opus
    Sense id: en-usus-la-noun-yLz3NOAK Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun) Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 8 8 5 4 4 5 11 15 3 16 15 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 6 4 3 3 3 16 18 2 19 18 2 2 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 8 4 4 19 20 2 21 18 2 2 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 17 25 26 15 17 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 10 8 9 28 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ūsuālis
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈuː.sus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈuːs̠ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈu.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈuːs̬us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perfect participle of ūtor (“make use of”). Head templates: {{la-part|ūsus}} ūsus (feminine ūsa, neuter ūsum); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|ūsus}} Forms: ūsus [canonical], ūsa [feminine], ūsum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], ūsus [masculine, nominative, singular], ūsa [feminine, nominative, singular], ūsum [neuter, nominative, singular], ūsī [masculine, nominative, plural], ūsae [feminine, nominative, plural], ūsa [neuter, nominative, plural], ūsī [genitive, masculine, singular], ūsae [feminine, genitive, singular], ūsī [genitive, neuter, singular], ūsōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], ūsārum [feminine, genitive, plural], ūsōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], ūsō [dative, masculine, singular], ūsae [dative, feminine, singular], ūsō [dative, neuter, singular], ūsīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], ūsum [accusative, masculine, singular], ūsam [accusative, feminine, singular], ūsum [accusative, neuter, singular], ūsōs [accusative, masculine, plural], ūsās [accusative, feminine, plural], ūsa [accusative, neuter, plural], ūsō [ablative, masculine, singular], ūsā [ablative, feminine, singular], ūsō [ablative, neuter, singular], ūsīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], ūse [masculine, singular, vocative], ūsa [feminine, singular, vocative], ūsum [neuter, singular, vocative], ūsī [masculine, plural, vocative], ūsae [feminine, plural, vocative], ūsa [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. used, employed, having used. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, perfect Form of: ūtor (extra: make use of)
    Sense id: en-usus-la-verb-3huimTLw
  2. enjoyed, having taken advantage of. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, perfect Form of: ūtor (extra: make use of)
    Sense id: en-usus-la-verb-~We0-sPH Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 8 8 5 4 4 5 11 15 3 16 15 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 6 4 3 3 3 16 18 2 19 18 2 2 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 8 4 4 19 20 2 21 18 2 2
  3. experienced, undergone, having experienced. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, perfect Form of: ūtor (extra: make use of)
    Sense id: en-usus-la-verb-QDDQFCR9 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 8 8 5 4 4 5 11 15 3 16 15 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 6 4 3 3 3 16 18 2 19 18 2 2 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 8 4 4 19 20 2 21 18 2 2
  4. worn, having worn. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, perfect Form of: ūtor (extra: make use of)
    Sense id: en-usus-la-verb-BAHtqXGU
  5. consumed, having consumed. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, perfect Form of: ūtor (extra: make use of)
    Sense id: en-usus-la-verb-xjNGpOdp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "incommodum"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ūsuālis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ús"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "use"
          },
          "expansion": "English: use",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: use"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "us",
            "3": "usage"
          },
          "expansion": "French: us, usage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: us, usage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "uso"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: uso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: uso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Usus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Usus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Usus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "uso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: uso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: uso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "uso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: uso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: uso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "uz"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: uz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: uz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "uso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: uso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: uso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*oissos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *oissos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ūtor",
        "3": "-tus",
        "alt2": "-sus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "pos2": "action noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ūtor + -sus (action noun)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *oissos. Equivalent to ūtor + -sus (action noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ūsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ūsus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "ūsus m (genitive ūsūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ūsus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 26 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use, employment, exercise, advantage"
      ],
      "id": "en-usus-la-noun-9LIkSCuV",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "praemium"
        },
        {
          "word": "commoditas"
        },
        {
          "word": "profectus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 26 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Constant practice devoted to one subject often prevails over both ability and skill.",
          "ref": "Cicero, Pro Balbo, section 45",
          "text": "Adsiduus usus uni rei deditus et ingenium et artem saepe vincit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "practice"
      ],
      "id": "en-usus-la-noun-radQ4~hG",
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 26 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "experience, discipline, skill"
      ],
      "id": "en-usus-la-noun-kUcpVd8v",
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disciplīna"
        },
        {
          "word": "experientia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 5 4 4 5 11 15 3 16 15 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 3 3 3 16 18 2 19 18 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 4 19 20 2 21 18 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 26 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "habit, usage, custom"
      ],
      "id": "en-usus-la-noun-pk6QaOiR",
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "usage",
          "usage"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mos"
        },
        {
          "word": "solitum"
        },
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 5 4 4 5 11 15 3 16 15 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 3 3 3 16 18 2 19 18 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 4 19 20 2 21 18 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 26 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 9 28 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neediness, necessity, need, want, exigency"
      ],
      "id": "en-usus-la-noun-yLz3NOAK",
      "links": [
        [
          "neediness",
          "neediness"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "exigency",
          "exigency"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "egestās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pēnūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "paupertās"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēsīderium"
        },
        {
          "word": "necessitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "inopia"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "opus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuː.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuːs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuːs̬us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "usus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Perfect participle of ūtor (“make use of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ūsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ūsus"
      },
      "expansion": "ūsus (feminine ūsa, neuter ūsum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ūsus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "make use of",
          "word": "ūtor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used, employed, having used."
      ],
      "id": "en-usus-la-verb-3huimTLw",
      "links": [
        [
          "used",
          "used"
        ],
        [
          "employed",
          "employed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 5 4 4 5 11 15 3 16 15 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 3 3 3 16 18 2 19 18 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 4 19 20 2 21 18 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "make use of",
          "word": "ūtor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enjoyed, having taken advantage of."
      ],
      "id": "en-usus-la-verb-~We0-sPH",
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoyed",
          "enjoyed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 5 4 4 5 11 15 3 16 15 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 3 3 3 16 18 2 19 18 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 4 19 20 2 21 18 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "make use of",
          "word": "ūtor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "experienced, undergone, having experienced."
      ],
      "id": "en-usus-la-verb-QDDQFCR9",
      "links": [
        [
          "experienced",
          "experienced"
        ],
        [
          "undergone",
          "undergone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "make use of",
          "word": "ūtor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worn, having worn."
      ],
      "id": "en-usus-la-verb-BAHtqXGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "make use of",
          "word": "ūtor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consumed, having consumed."
      ],
      "id": "en-usus-la-verb-xjNGpOdp",
      "links": [
        [
          "consumed",
          "consumed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuː.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuːs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuːs̬us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "usus"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "incommodum"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ūsuālis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ús"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "use"
          },
          "expansion": "English: use",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: use"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "us",
            "3": "usage"
          },
          "expansion": "French: us, usage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: us, usage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "uso"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: uso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: uso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Usus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Usus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Usus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "uso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: uso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: uso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "uso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: uso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: uso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "uz"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: uz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: uz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "uso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: uso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: uso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*oissos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *oissos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ūtor",
        "3": "-tus",
        "alt2": "-sus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "pos2": "action noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ūtor + -sus (action noun)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *oissos. Equivalent to ūtor + -sus (action noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ūsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ūsus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "ūsus m (genitive ūsūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ūsus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incommodum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use, employment, exercise, advantage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "praemium"
        },
        {
          "word": "commoditas"
        },
        {
          "word": "profectus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Constant practice devoted to one subject often prevails over both ability and skill.",
          "ref": "Cicero, Pro Balbo, section 45",
          "text": "Adsiduus usus uni rei deditus et ingenium et artem saepe vincit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "practice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "experience, discipline, skill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disciplīna"
        },
        {
          "word": "experientia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "habit, usage, custom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "usage",
          "usage"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mos"
        },
        {
          "word": "solitum"
        },
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neediness, necessity, need, want, exigency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neediness",
          "neediness"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "exigency",
          "exigency"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "egestās"
        },
        {
          "word": "pēnūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "paupertās"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēsīderium"
        },
        {
          "word": "necessitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "inopia"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "opus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuː.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuːs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuːs̬us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "usus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Perfect participle of ūtor (“make use of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ūsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ūsus"
      },
      "expansion": "ūsus (feminine ūsa, neuter ūsum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ūsus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "make use of",
          "word": "ūtor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used, employed, having used."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "used",
          "used"
        ],
        [
          "employed",
          "employed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "make use of",
          "word": "ūtor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enjoyed, having taken advantage of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoyed",
          "enjoyed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "make use of",
          "word": "ūtor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "experienced, undergone, having experienced."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "experienced",
          "experienced"
        ],
        [
          "undergone",
          "undergone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "make use of",
          "word": "ūtor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worn, having worn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "make use of",
          "word": "ūtor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consumed, having consumed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consumed",
          "consumed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuː.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuːs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuːs̬us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "usus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for usus meaning in Latin (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.