See ursus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*orsos<id:><ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₂ŕ̥tḱos<id:bear>>>",
"id": "bear",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Italic *orsos\nLatin ursus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*orsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *orsos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *o-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Arctos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Arctos",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Italic *orsos\nLatin ursus\nFrom Proto-Italic *orsos (perhaps from earlier *orssos), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”); Proto-Italic *o- is unexpected, and may have arisen as a taboo distortion. For the outcome -s- from original *-tḱ-, compare sinō. Doublet of Arctos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ursī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ursus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ursus<2>"
},
"expansion": "ursus m (genitive ursī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ursus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Carnivores",
"orig": "la:Carnivores",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "la:Ursids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ursa"
},
{
"word": "ursīna"
},
{
"word": "ursīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bear"
],
"id": "en-ursus-la-noun-vB~mfRJK",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊr.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈur.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ursus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ursa"
},
{
"word": "ursīna"
},
{
"word": "ursīnus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*orsos<id:><ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₂ŕ̥tḱos<id:bear>>>",
"id": "bear",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Italic *orsos\nLatin ursus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*orsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *orsos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *o-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Arctos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Arctos",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Italic *orsos\nLatin ursus\nFrom Proto-Italic *orsos (perhaps from earlier *orssos), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”); Proto-Italic *o- is unexpected, and may have arisen as a taboo distortion. For the outcome -s- from original *-tḱ-, compare sinō. Doublet of Arctos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ursī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ursus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ursus<2>"
},
"expansion": "ursus m (genitive ursī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ursus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"la:Carnivores",
"la:Ursids"
],
"glosses": [
"a bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊr.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈur.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ursus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ursus meaning in Latin (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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