See ursus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ursu",
"3": "ussu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ursu, ussu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ursu, ussu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ursu",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: ursu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: ursu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "urs"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: urs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: urs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "orsu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: orsu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: orsu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ursu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ursu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ursu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ors",
"3": "orso"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ors, orso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ors, orso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ors"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "lors"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: lors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: lors"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "urs",
"3": "uors"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: urs, uors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: urs, uors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "åurs"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: åurs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: åurs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ors"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "urs"
},
"expansion": "Old French: urs\nMiddle French: ours\nFrench: ours",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: urs\nMiddle French: ours\nFrench: ours"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "oûsse"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: oûsse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: oûsse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "onso"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: onso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: onso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "osu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: osu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: osu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "usso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: usso, osso, husso\nFala: osu\nGalician: oso\nPortuguese: usso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: usso, osso, husso\nFala: osu\nGalician: oso\nPortuguese: usso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: osso\nSpanish: oso, osso (obsolete), joso (New Mexico)\n→ Yaqui: hooso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: osso\nSpanish: oso, osso (obsolete), joso (New Mexico)\n→ Yaqui: hooso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "lonso",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ladino: lonso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ladino: lonso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "urso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: urso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: urso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "urso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: urso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: urso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ursus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Ursus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Ursus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*orssos>bear",
"id": "bear",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *orssos\nLatin ursus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*orssos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *orssos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Arctos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Arctos",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *orssos\nLatin ursus\nFrom Proto-Italic *orssos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). The initial u- is unexpected, and may have arisen as a taboo distortion. For the outcome s of original *tḱ compare sinō. Doublet of Arctos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ursī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ursus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ursus<2>"
},
"expansion": "ursus m (genitive ursī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ursus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Carnivores",
"orig": "la:Carnivores",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "la:Ursids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ursa"
},
{
"word": "ursīna"
},
{
"word": "ursīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bear"
],
"id": "en-ursus-la-noun-vB~mfRJK",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊr.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈur.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ursus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ursa"
},
{
"word": "ursīna"
},
{
"word": "ursīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ursu",
"3": "ussu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ursu, ussu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ursu, ussu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ursu",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: ursu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: ursu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "urs"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: urs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: urs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "orsu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: orsu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: orsu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ursu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ursu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ursu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ors",
"3": "orso"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ors, orso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ors, orso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ors"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "lors"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: lors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: lors"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "urs",
"3": "uors"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: urs, uors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: urs, uors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "åurs"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: åurs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: åurs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ors"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "urs"
},
"expansion": "Old French: urs\nMiddle French: ours\nFrench: ours",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: urs\nMiddle French: ours\nFrench: ours"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "oûsse"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: oûsse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: oûsse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "onso"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: onso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: onso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "osu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: osu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: osu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "usso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: usso, osso, husso\nFala: osu\nGalician: oso\nPortuguese: usso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: usso, osso, husso\nFala: osu\nGalician: oso\nPortuguese: usso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: osso\nSpanish: oso, osso (obsolete), joso (New Mexico)\n→ Yaqui: hooso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: osso\nSpanish: oso, osso (obsolete), joso (New Mexico)\n→ Yaqui: hooso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "lonso",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ladino: lonso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ladino: lonso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "urso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: urso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: urso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "urso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: urso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: urso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ursus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Ursus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Ursus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*orssos>bear",
"id": "bear",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *orssos\nLatin ursus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*orssos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *orssos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Arctos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Arctos",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *orssos\nLatin ursus\nFrom Proto-Italic *orssos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). The initial u- is unexpected, and may have arisen as a taboo distortion. For the outcome s of original *tḱ compare sinō. Doublet of Arctos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ursī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ursus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ursus<2>"
},
"expansion": "ursus m (genitive ursī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ursus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Carnivores",
"la:Ursids"
],
"glosses": [
"a bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊr.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈur.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ursus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ursus meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.