See ursus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "onso"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: onso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: onso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ursu",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: ursu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: ursu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "osu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: osu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: osu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: os"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "orsu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: orsu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: orsu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "urso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: urso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: urso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "lors"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: lors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: lors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "lonso"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: lonso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: lonso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "urs"
},
"expansion": "Old French: urs\nMiddle French: ours\nFrench: ours",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: urs\nMiddle French: ours\nFrench: ours"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "usso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: usso, osso, husso\nFala: osu\nGalician: oso\nPortuguese: usso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: usso, osso, husso\nFala: osu\nGalician: oso\nPortuguese: usso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: osso\nSpanish: oso, osso (obsolete), joso (New Mexico)\n→ Yaqui: hooso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: osso\nSpanish: oso, osso (obsolete), joso (New Mexico)\n→ Yaqui: hooso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "urso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: urso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: urso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "urs"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: urs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: urs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "urs",
"3": "uors"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: urs, uors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: urs, uors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ursu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ursu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ursu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ursu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ursu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ursu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ursus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Ursus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Ursus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ors",
"3": "orso"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ors, orso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ors, orso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "oûsse"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: oûsse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: oûsse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*orssos>bear",
"id": "bear",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *orssos\nLatin ursus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*orssos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *orssos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *orssos\nLatin ursus\nFrom Proto-Italic *orssos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). The initial u- is unexpected, and may have arisen as a taboo distortion. For the outcome s of original *tḱ compare sinō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ursī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ursus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ursus<2>"
},
"expansion": "ursus m (genitive ursī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ursus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Carnivores",
"orig": "la:Carnivores",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "la:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ursa"
},
{
"word": "ursīna"
},
{
"word": "ursīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bear"
],
"id": "en-ursus-la-noun-vB~mfRJK",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈur.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊrs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈur.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈursus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ursus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ursa"
},
{
"word": "ursīna"
},
{
"word": "ursīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "onso"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: onso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: onso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ursu",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: ursu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: ursu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "osu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: osu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: osu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: os"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "orsu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: orsu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: orsu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "urso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: urso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: urso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: orso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: orso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "lors"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: lors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: lors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "lonso"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: lonso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: lonso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "urs"
},
"expansion": "Old French: urs\nMiddle French: ours\nFrench: ours",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: urs\nMiddle French: ours\nFrench: ours"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "usso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: usso, osso, husso\nFala: osu\nGalician: oso\nPortuguese: usso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: usso, osso, husso\nFala: osu\nGalician: oso\nPortuguese: usso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "osso"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: osso\nSpanish: oso, osso (obsolete), joso (New Mexico)\n→ Yaqui: hooso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: osso\nSpanish: oso, osso (obsolete), joso (New Mexico)\n→ Yaqui: hooso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "urso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: urso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: urso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "urs"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: urs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: urs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "urs",
"3": "uors"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: urs, uors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: urs, uors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ursu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ursu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ursu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ursu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ursu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ursu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ursus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Ursus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Ursus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ors",
"3": "orso"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ors, orso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ors, orso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "oûsse"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: oûsse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: oûsse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*orssos>bear",
"id": "bear",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *orssos\nLatin ursus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*orssos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *orssos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *orssos\nLatin ursus\nFrom Proto-Italic *orssos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). The initial u- is unexpected, and may have arisen as a taboo distortion. For the outcome s of original *tḱ compare sinō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ursī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ursus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ursīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ursus<2>"
},
"expansion": "ursus m (genitive ursī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ursus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Carnivores",
"la:Ursids"
],
"glosses": [
"a bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈur.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊrs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈur.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈursus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ursus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ursus meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.