See urna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "la:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urnālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urnārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urniger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urnula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "urna"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: urna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: urna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "urna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: urna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: urna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "urn",
"3": "urna"
},
"expansion": "English: urn, urna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: urn, urna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "urno"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: urno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: urno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "urne"
},
"expansion": "French: urne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: urne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "urna"
},
"expansion": "Galician: urna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: urna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ურნა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ურნა (urna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ურნა (urna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Urne"
},
"expansion": "German: Urne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Urne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "urna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: urna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: urna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bokmål"
},
"expansion": "(Bokmål)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urne"
},
"expansion": "urne (Bokmål)",
"name": "l-nb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Nynorsk"
},
"expansion": "(Nynorsk)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urne"
},
"expansion": "urne (Nynorsk)",
"name": "l-nn"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: urne (Bokmål), urne (Nynorsk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "urna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: urna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: urna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "urnă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: urnă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: urnă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у́рна"
},
"expansion": "Russian: у́рна (úrna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: у́рна (úrna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "urna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: urna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: urna"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from *urc-na, with simplification of the cluster. Ernout and Meillet view this word, urceus, orca and Greek ὕρχη (húrkhē) (other words for vessels) as all related somehow via borrowing (with the exact source and pathway unclear). Bennett 1907 indicates that the length of the vowel in the first syllable is not established, noting that the Italian descendant could be a learned form, and hypothesizes that the word is derived from a weak grade of the root arc-, presumably referring to the root found in arceō, arca, and arx, which is now reconstructed as *h₂erk-. However, Schrijver 1991 argues that word-initial *HRC- normally has a reflex of aRC in Latin (as in argentum from *h₂r̥ǵn̥to-), which would exclude Bennett's favored etymology.\nBy an alternative derivation, from ūrō (“burn, singe”) in reference to the firing of the clay in their creation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "urna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "urnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urna<1>"
},
"expansion": "urna f (genitive urnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 25 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 620–600 BC, Tita Vendia vase",
"text": "𐌄𐌂𐌏𐌖𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌕𐌀𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌃𐌉𐌀𐌔𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌓[𐌂𐌏𐌔𐌌]𐌄𐌃𐌖𐌇𐌄[𐌂𐌄𐌃]\nECOVRNATITAVENDIASMAMAR[COSM]EDVHE[CED]\neco urna tita vendias mamar[cos m]ed vhe[ced]\nI am the urn of Tita Vendia. Mamar[cos had me made].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"urn, a moderately sized vessel for drawing water"
],
"id": "en-urna-la-noun-xHnl~IPz",
"links": [
[
"urn",
"urn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 6 11 2 2 2 2 1 11 5 2 3 11 12 12 1 3 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 42 17 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 15 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 58 9 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "la:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 45 21 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "la:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 25 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 17 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "la:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ballot box, particularly the urns used in gathering Roman ballots under the Republic"
],
"id": "en-urna-la-noun-Nj68xedk",
"links": [
[
"ballot box",
"ballot box"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) ballot box, particularly the urns used in gathering Roman ballots under the Republic"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 25 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 32 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "la:Vessels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"urn, a moderately sized vessel used to store the ashes of the cremated dead"
],
"id": "en-urna-la-noun-lPQDF6GS",
"links": [
[
"urn",
"urn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 25 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bank, coin jar, a jar or urn used to store money"
],
"id": "en-urna-la-noun-n515Iq-Z",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"jar",
"jar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 25 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 34 8 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "la:Wine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "lingula (1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "1152 urna)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "cyathus (1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "288 urna)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "acetabulum (1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "192 urna)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "quartarius (1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "96 urna)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "hemina (1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "48 urna)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "sextarius (1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "24 urna)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"alt": "¼ urna",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "congius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "amphora (2 urnae)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "culeus (40 urnae)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"urna, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 13 L"
],
"id": "en-urna-la-noun-6zV1bIcb",
"links": [
[
"urna",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) urna, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 13 L"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊr.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈur.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "urna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Ancient Rome",
"la:Containers",
"la:Death",
"la:Politics",
"la:Units of measure",
"la:Vessels",
"la:Wine"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "lingula (1"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "1152 urna)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "cyathus (1"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "288 urna)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "acetabulum (1"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "192 urna)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "quartarius (1"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "96 urna)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "hemina (1"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "48 urna)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "sextarius (1"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "24 urna)"
},
{
"alt": "¼ urna",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "congius"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "amphora (2 urnae)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "culeus (40 urnae)"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "urnālis"
},
{
"word": "urnārium"
},
{
"word": "urniger"
},
{
"word": "urnula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "urna"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: urna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: urna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "urna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: urna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: urna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "urn",
"3": "urna"
},
"expansion": "English: urn, urna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: urn, urna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "urno"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: urno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: urno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "urne"
},
"expansion": "French: urne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: urne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "urna"
},
"expansion": "Galician: urna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: urna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ურნა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ურნა (urna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ურნა (urna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Urne"
},
"expansion": "German: Urne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Urne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "urna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: urna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: urna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bokmål"
},
"expansion": "(Bokmål)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urne"
},
"expansion": "urne (Bokmål)",
"name": "l-nb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Nynorsk"
},
"expansion": "(Nynorsk)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urne"
},
"expansion": "urne (Nynorsk)",
"name": "l-nn"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: urne (Bokmål), urne (Nynorsk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "urna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: urna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: urna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "urnă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: urnă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: urnă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у́рна"
},
"expansion": "Russian: у́рна (úrna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: у́рна (úrna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "urna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: urna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: urna"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from *urc-na, with simplification of the cluster. Ernout and Meillet view this word, urceus, orca and Greek ὕρχη (húrkhē) (other words for vessels) as all related somehow via borrowing (with the exact source and pathway unclear). Bennett 1907 indicates that the length of the vowel in the first syllable is not established, noting that the Italian descendant could be a learned form, and hypothesizes that the word is derived from a weak grade of the root arc-, presumably referring to the root found in arceō, arca, and arx, which is now reconstructed as *h₂erk-. However, Schrijver 1991 argues that word-initial *HRC- normally has a reflex of aRC in Latin (as in argentum from *h₂r̥ǵn̥to-), which would exclude Bennett's favored etymology.\nBy an alternative derivation, from ūrō (“burn, singe”) in reference to the firing of the clay in their creation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "urna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "urnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urna<1>"
},
"expansion": "urna f (genitive urnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 620–600 BC, Tita Vendia vase",
"text": "𐌄𐌂𐌏𐌖𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌕𐌀𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌃𐌉𐌀𐌔𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌓[𐌂𐌏𐌔𐌌]𐌄𐌃𐌖𐌇𐌄[𐌂𐌄𐌃]\nECOVRNATITAVENDIASMAMAR[COSM]EDVHE[CED]\neco urna tita vendias mamar[cos m]ed vhe[ced]\nI am the urn of Tita Vendia. Mamar[cos had me made].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"urn, a moderately sized vessel for drawing water"
],
"links": [
[
"urn",
"urn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ballot box, particularly the urns used in gathering Roman ballots under the Republic"
],
"links": [
[
"ballot box",
"ballot box"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) ballot box, particularly the urns used in gathering Roman ballots under the Republic"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"urn, a moderately sized vessel used to store the ashes of the cremated dead"
],
"links": [
[
"urn",
"urn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bank, coin jar, a jar or urn used to store money"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"jar",
"jar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"urna, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 13 L"
],
"links": [
[
"urna",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) urna, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 13 L"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊr.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈur.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "urna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for urna meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.