See ulciscor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂l̥ksḱéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂l̥ksḱéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀλέκω",
"t": "to kill, destroy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀλέκω (olékō, “to kill, destroy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Traditionally, the word has been connected with ulcus (“sore”), with the term following a semantic development of \"to grow sores (against someone)\" > \"to avenge one's griefs.\" De Vaan considers this etymology uncompelling. The LIV suggests a possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂l̥ksḱéti, from *h₂elk- (“to protect, ward off”). However, De Vaan considers this etymology semantically uncompelling. Alternatively, he suggests a derivation from *h₃elh₁- (“to destroy”), which at some point would have been enlarged with a k-extension. Ancient Greek ὀλέκω (olékō, “to kill, destroy”) may showcase a similar extension of the same root. Höfler, however, considers De Vaan's proposal \"hardly convincing,\" and Schrijver states that the connection with the aforementioned Greek word \"has little to commend itself.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulcīscor",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscī",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscī",
"ulcisci"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ultus sum",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscor",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscor",
"ulciscor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīsceris",
"links": [
[
"ulcīsceris",
"ulcisceris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscere",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscere",
"ulciscere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscitur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscitur",
"ulciscitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscimur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscimur",
"ulciscimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīsciminī",
"links": [
[
"ulcīsciminī",
"ulciscimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscuntur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscuntur",
"ulciscuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēbar",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēbar",
"ulciscebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēbāris",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēbāris",
"ulciscebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēbāre",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēbāre",
"ulciscebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēbātur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēbātur",
"ulciscebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēbāmur",
"ulciscebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēbāminī",
"ulciscebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēbantur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēbantur",
"ulciscebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscar",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscar",
"ulciscar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēris",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēris",
"ulcisceris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēre",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēre",
"ulciscere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscētur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscētur",
"ulciscetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēmur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēmur",
"ulciscemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēminī",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēminī",
"ulciscemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscentur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscentur",
"ulciscentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ultus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ultus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ultus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscar",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscar",
"ulciscar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscāris",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscāris",
"ulciscaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscāre",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscāre",
"ulciscare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscātur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscātur",
"ulciscatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscāmur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscāmur",
"ulciscamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscāminī",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscāminī",
"ulciscamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscantur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscantur",
"ulciscantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscerer",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscerer",
"ulciscerer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscerēris",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscerēris",
"ulciscereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscerēre",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscerēre",
"ulciscerere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscerētur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscerētur",
"ulcisceretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscerēmur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscerēmur",
"ulcisceremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscerēminī",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscerēminī",
"ulcisceremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscerentur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscerentur",
"ulciscerentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ultus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ultus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscere",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscere",
"ulciscere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīsciminī",
"links": [
[
"ulcīsciminī",
"ulciscimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscitor",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscitor",
"ulciscitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscitor",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscitor",
"ulciscitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscuntor",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscuntor",
"ulciscuntor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscī",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscī",
"ulcisci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēns",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēns",
"ulciscens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ultūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"ultūrum",
"ulturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ultūrus",
"links": [
[
"ultūrus",
"ulturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscendus",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscendus",
"ulciscendus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscundus",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscundus",
"ulciscundus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ultum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ultus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ultum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ultūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"ultūrum",
"ulturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscendī",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscendī",
"ulciscendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscendō",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscendō",
"ulciscendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscendum",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscendum",
"ulciscendum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscendō",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscendō",
"ulciscendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ultum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ultū",
"links": [
[
"ultū",
"ultu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscō",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "ulcīscor",
"3": "ult"
},
"expansion": "ulcīscor (present infinitive ulcīscī, perfect active ultus sum); third conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "ulcīscor",
"3": "ult"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inultus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ultiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ultor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ultōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ultrīx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By this action, Caesar avenged not only public but also private wrongs, because the Tigurini killed the grandfather of his father-in-law Lucius Piso, the officer of Lucius Piso, in the same battle as Cassius",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.12.7",
"text": "Qua in re Caesar non solum publicas sed etiam privatas iniurias ultus est, quod eius soceri L. Pisonis avum, L. Pisonem legatum, Tigurini eodem proelio quo Cassium interfecerant",
"translation": "By this action, Caesar avenged not only public but also private wrongs, because the Tigurini killed the grandfather of his father-in-law Lucius Piso, the officer of Lucius Piso, in the same battle as Cassius",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "If you care for your people, aim at Aeacides and avenge your slaughtered brothers",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 12.603–604",
"text": "siqua est tibi cura tuorum, vertere in Aeaciden caesosque ulciscere fratres!",
"translation": "If you care for your people, aim at Aeacides and avenge your slaughtered brothers",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avenge"
],
"id": "en-ulciscor-la-verb-7763BI~f",
"links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to avenge"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There, I'll take revenge one you and your supporters",
"ref": "c. 180 BCE, Plautus, Casina 295–300",
"text": "ubi ego te et suffragatores tuos ulciscar",
"translation": "There, I'll take revenge one you and your supporters",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take vengeance on, punish"
],
"id": "en-ulciscor-la-verb-InL-SV6o",
"links": [
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take vengeance on, punish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "persequor"
},
{
"word": "pūniō"
},
{
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"word": "pūniō"
},
{
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"word": "castīgō"
},
{
"word": "multō"
},
{
"word": "pūniō"
},
{
"word": "mulctō"
},
{
"word": "expiō"
},
{
"word": "obiūrgō"
},
{
"word": "animadvertō"
},
{
"word": "moneō"
},
{
"word": "plēctō"
},
{
"word": "exsequor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊɫˈkiːs.kɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ul̠ʲˈt͡ʃis.kor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ulciscor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin deponent verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin inchoative verbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third conjugation deponent verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂l̥ksḱéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂l̥ksḱéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀλέκω",
"t": "to kill, destroy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀλέκω (olékō, “to kill, destroy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Traditionally, the word has been connected with ulcus (“sore”), with the term following a semantic development of \"to grow sores (against someone)\" > \"to avenge one's griefs.\" De Vaan considers this etymology uncompelling. The LIV suggests a possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂l̥ksḱéti, from *h₂elk- (“to protect, ward off”). However, De Vaan considers this etymology semantically uncompelling. Alternatively, he suggests a derivation from *h₃elh₁- (“to destroy”), which at some point would have been enlarged with a k-extension. Ancient Greek ὀλέκω (olékō, “to kill, destroy”) may showcase a similar extension of the same root. Höfler, however, considers De Vaan's proposal \"hardly convincing,\" and Schrijver states that the connection with the aforementioned Greek word \"has little to commend itself.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulcīscor",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscī",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscī",
"ulcisci"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ultus sum",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscor",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscor",
"ulciscor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīsceris",
"links": [
[
"ulcīsceris",
"ulcisceris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscere",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscere",
"ulciscere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscitur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscitur",
"ulciscitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscimur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscimur",
"ulciscimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīsciminī",
"links": [
[
"ulcīsciminī",
"ulciscimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscuntur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscuntur",
"ulciscuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēbar",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēbar",
"ulciscebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēbāris",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēbāris",
"ulciscebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēbāre",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēbāre",
"ulciscebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēbātur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēbātur",
"ulciscebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēbāmur",
"ulciscebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēbāminī",
"ulciscebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēbantur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēbantur",
"ulciscebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscar",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscar",
"ulciscar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēris",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēris",
"ulcisceris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēre",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēre",
"ulciscere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscētur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscētur",
"ulciscetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēmur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēmur",
"ulciscemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēminī",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēminī",
"ulciscemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscentur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscentur",
"ulciscentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ultus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ultus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ultus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscar",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscar",
"ulciscar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscāris",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscāris",
"ulciscaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscāre",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscāre",
"ulciscare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscātur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscātur",
"ulciscatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscāmur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscāmur",
"ulciscamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscāminī",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscāminī",
"ulciscamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscantur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscantur",
"ulciscantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscerer",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscerer",
"ulciscerer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscerēris",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscerēris",
"ulciscereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscerēre",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscerēre",
"ulciscerere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscerētur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscerētur",
"ulcisceretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscerēmur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscerēmur",
"ulcisceremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscerēminī",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscerēminī",
"ulcisceremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscerentur",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscerentur",
"ulciscerentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ultus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ultus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscere",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscere",
"ulciscere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīsciminī",
"links": [
[
"ulcīsciminī",
"ulciscimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscitor",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscitor",
"ulciscitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscitor",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscitor",
"ulciscitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscuntor",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscuntor",
"ulciscuntor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscī",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscī",
"ulcisci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscēns",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscēns",
"ulciscens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ultūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"ultūrum",
"ulturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ultūrus",
"links": [
[
"ultūrus",
"ulturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscendus",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscendus",
"ulciscendus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscundus",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscundus",
"ulciscundus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ultum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ultus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ultum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ultūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"ultūrum",
"ulturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscendī",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscendī",
"ulciscendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscendō",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscendō",
"ulciscendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscendum",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscendum",
"ulciscendum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscendō",
"links": [
[
"ulcīscendō",
"ulciscendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ultum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ultū",
"links": [
[
"ultū",
"ultu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcīscō",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "ulcīscor",
"3": "ult"
},
"expansion": "ulcīscor (present infinitive ulcīscī, perfect active ultus sum); third conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "ulcīscor",
"3": "ult"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "inultus"
},
{
"word": "ultiō"
},
{
"word": "ultor"
},
{
"word": "ultōrius"
},
{
"word": "ultrīx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By this action, Caesar avenged not only public but also private wrongs, because the Tigurini killed the grandfather of his father-in-law Lucius Piso, the officer of Lucius Piso, in the same battle as Cassius",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.12.7",
"text": "Qua in re Caesar non solum publicas sed etiam privatas iniurias ultus est, quod eius soceri L. Pisonis avum, L. Pisonem legatum, Tigurini eodem proelio quo Cassium interfecerant",
"translation": "By this action, Caesar avenged not only public but also private wrongs, because the Tigurini killed the grandfather of his father-in-law Lucius Piso, the officer of Lucius Piso, in the same battle as Cassius",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "If you care for your people, aim at Aeacides and avenge your slaughtered brothers",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 12.603–604",
"text": "siqua est tibi cura tuorum, vertere in Aeaciden caesosque ulciscere fratres!",
"translation": "If you care for your people, aim at Aeacides and avenge your slaughtered brothers",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avenge"
],
"links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to avenge"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There, I'll take revenge one you and your supporters",
"ref": "c. 180 BCE, Plautus, Casina 295–300",
"text": "ubi ego te et suffragatores tuos ulciscar",
"translation": "There, I'll take revenge one you and your supporters",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take vengeance on, punish"
],
"links": [
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take vengeance on, punish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "persequor"
},
{
"word": "pūniō"
},
{
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"word": "pūniō"
},
{
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"word": "castīgō"
},
{
"word": "multō"
},
{
"word": "pūniō"
},
{
"word": "mulctō"
},
{
"word": "expiō"
},
{
"word": "obiūrgō"
},
{
"word": "animadvertō"
},
{
"word": "moneō"
},
{
"word": "plēctō"
},
{
"word": "exsequor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊɫˈkiːs.kɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ul̠ʲˈt͡ʃis.kor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ulciscor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ulciscor meaning in Latin (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.