See testis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for testis meaning in Latin (9.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "teste",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: teste (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: teste (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*tɨst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *tɨst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *tɨst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "tyst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: tyst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: tyst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tyst"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tyst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tyst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*terstis"
},
"expansion": "*terstis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tristos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tristos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tristh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tristh₂s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tréyes",
"3": "",
"4": "three"
},
"expansion": "*tréyes (“three”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "trstus",
"3": "",
"4": "witnesses",
"pos": "nominative plural"
},
"expansion": "Oscan trstus (“witnesses”, nominative plural)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For *terstis, from Proto-Italic *tristos, from Proto-Indo-European *tristh₂s (\"a third party standing\", after the two parties to a contract or dispute), from *tréyes (“three”) and *steh₂- (“to stand”). Compare Oscan trstus (“witnesses”, nominative plural).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "testēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testis<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "testis m or f (genitive testis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testificor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testificātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testimōnium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "testātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"id": "en-testis-la-noun-la:witness",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:witness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbiter"
},
{
"word": "auctor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 62 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who testifies or attests"
],
"id": "en-testis-la-noun-KIa~XXOB",
"links": [
[
"testifies",
"testify"
],
[
"attest",
"attest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.tis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.tis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛst̪is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "testis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "testis",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: testis (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: testis (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "testis",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: testis (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: testis (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "teste",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: teste (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: teste (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тестис",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тестис",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тестис"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȅstis",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȅstis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȅstis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "testis",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: testis (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: testis (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testis",
"3": "",
"4": "witness"
},
"expansion": "testis (“witness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testa",
"3": "",
"4": "pot, shell"
},
"expansion": "testa (“pot, shell”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed origin. Perhaps either:\n* From some particular use of testis (“witness”), as in \"bearing witness to the sex act\", or\n* Related to testa (“pot, shell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "testēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testis<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "testis m (genitive testis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "la:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "testiculus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If, after this time, I catch you here again, you will be missing your testicles.",
"ref": "c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 1426",
"text": "Si posthac prehendero ego te hīc, carebis testibus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"id": "en-testis-la-noun-la:testicle",
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:testicle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "testis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "testor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "teste",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: teste (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: teste (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*tɨst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *tɨst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *tɨst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "tyst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: tyst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: tyst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tyst"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tyst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tyst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*terstis"
},
"expansion": "*terstis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tristos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tristos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tristh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tristh₂s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tréyes",
"3": "",
"4": "three"
},
"expansion": "*tréyes (“three”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "trstus",
"3": "",
"4": "witnesses",
"pos": "nominative plural"
},
"expansion": "Oscan trstus (“witnesses”, nominative plural)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For *terstis, from Proto-Italic *tristos, from Proto-Indo-European *tristh₂s (\"a third party standing\", after the two parties to a contract or dispute), from *tréyes (“three”) and *steh₂- (“to stand”). Compare Oscan trstus (“witnesses”, nominative plural).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "testēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testis<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "testis m or f (genitive testis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "testificor"
},
{
"word": "testificātiō"
},
{
"word": "testimōnium"
},
{
"word": "testātiō"
},
{
"word": "testātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:People"
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:witness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbiter"
},
{
"word": "auctor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"one who testifies or attests"
],
"links": [
[
"testifies",
"testify"
],
[
"attest",
"attest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.tis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtes.tis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛst̪is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "testis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "testiculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "testis",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: testis (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: testis (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "testis",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: testis (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: testis (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "teste",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: teste (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: teste (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тестис",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тестис",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тестис"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȅstis",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȅstis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȅstis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "testis",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: testis (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: testis (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testis",
"3": "",
"4": "witness"
},
"expansion": "testis (“witness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "testa",
"3": "",
"4": "pot, shell"
},
"expansion": "testa (“pot, shell”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed origin. Perhaps either:\n* From some particular use of testis (“witness”), as in \"bearing witness to the sex act\", or\n* Related to testa (“pot, shell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "testēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testis<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "testis m (genitive testis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "testis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Organs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If, after this time, I catch you here again, you will be missing your testicles.",
"ref": "c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 1426",
"text": "Si posthac prehendero ego te hīc, carebis testibus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:testicle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "testis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.