See termes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "sbv", "2": "terenum", "3": "", "4": "soft" }, "expansion": "Sabine terenum (“soft”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ter-", "4": "", "5": "tender, soft, weak, young, small", "id": "tender" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“tender, soft, weak, young, small”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þrumą", "3": "", "4": "butt, end, stump" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, end, stump”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*térmn̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from terō (“I rub away”), but unknown. Alternatively connected either with tener (“tender, young”) and Sabine terenum (“soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“tender, soft, weak, young, small”), particularly if the original meaning was “weak branch” or “young shoot”, or according to Calvert Watkins with termen (“end”), if the original meaning was “end, tip” (compare the cognate Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, end, stump”)), from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥. Michiel de Vaan lists the word as without etymology. The odd suffix and semantic category may be indicative of substrate origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "termitis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "termes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termitis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termitī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termitem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "termitēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "termes/termit<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "termes m (genitive termitis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "termes/termit<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "ref": "ante''' AD 180, Aulus Gellius (author), John Carew Rolfe (editor and translator), Noctes Atticae in The Attic Nights of Aulus Gellius, with an English Translation (1927), book II, chapter xxvi, §§ 9–10", "text": "Nam ‘poeniceus,’ quem tu Graece φοίνικα dixisti, noster est et ‘rutilus’ et ‘spadix,’ poenicei συνώνυμος, qui factus e Graeco noster est, exuberantiam splendoremque significant ruboris, quales sunt fructus palmae arboris non admodum sole incocti, unde spadici et poeniceo nomen est; enim Dorice vocant avulsum e palma termitem cum fructu.\nFor poeniceus, which you call φοῖνιξ in Greek, belongs to our language, and rutilus and spadix, a synonym of poeniceus which is taken over into Latin from the Greek, indicate a rich, gleaming shade of red like that of the fruit of the palm-tree when it is not fully ripened by the sun. And from this spadix and poeniceus get their name; for spadix in Doric is applied to a branch torn from a palm-tree along with its fruit. ― translation from the same source" }, { "ref": "ibidem, book III, chapter ix, § 9", "text": "Quem colorem nos, sicuti dixi, poeniceum dicimus, Graeci partim φοίνικα, alii σπάδικα appellant, quoniam palmae termes ex arbore cum fructu avulsus “spadix” dicitur.\nThis colour, as I have said, we call poeniceus; the Greeks sometimes name it φοῖνιξ, at others σπάδιξ, since the branch of the palm (φοῖνιξ), torn from the tree with its fruit, is called spadix. ― translation from the same source" } ], "glosses": [ "a branch or bough of a tree, especially one severed thence" ], "id": "en-termes-la-noun-wXLSbkua", "links": [ [ "branch", "branch#English" ], [ "bough", "bough#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtɛr.mɛs]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛr.mes]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "termes" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "taxonomic name" }, "expansion": "(taxonomic name)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Translingual: Termes (taxonomic name)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "termes" }, "expansion": "English: termes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: termes" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "termite" }, "expansion": "French: termite", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: termite" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Termite" }, "expansion": "German: Termite", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Termite" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "termite" }, "expansion": "Italian: termite", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: termite" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "woodworm" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "See tarmes (“woodworm”).", "forms": [ { "form": "termitis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "termes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termitis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termitī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termitem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "termitēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "termes/termit<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "termes m (genitive termitis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "termes/termit<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "woodworm", "word": "tarmes" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of tarmes (“woodworm”)" ], "id": "en-termes-la-noun-Ql6VZrQd", "links": [ [ "tarmes", "tarmes#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Latin) Alternative spelling of tarmes (“woodworm”)" ], "tags": [ "Late-Latin", "alt-of", "alternative", "declension-3", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtɛr.mɛs]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛr.mes]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "termes" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from substrate languages", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "Latin third declension nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "sbv", "2": "terenum", "3": "", "4": "soft" }, "expansion": "Sabine terenum (“soft”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ter-", "4": "", "5": "tender, soft, weak, young, small", "id": "tender" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“tender, soft, weak, young, small”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þrumą", "3": "", "4": "butt, end, stump" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, end, stump”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*térmn̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from terō (“I rub away”), but unknown. Alternatively connected either with tener (“tender, young”) and Sabine terenum (“soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“tender, soft, weak, young, small”), particularly if the original meaning was “weak branch” or “young shoot”, or according to Calvert Watkins with termen (“end”), if the original meaning was “end, tip” (compare the cognate Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, end, stump”)), from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥. Michiel de Vaan lists the word as without etymology. The odd suffix and semantic category may be indicative of substrate origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "termitis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "termes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termitis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termitī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termitem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "termitēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "termes/termit<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "termes m (genitive termitis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "termes/termit<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "ref": "ante''' AD 180, Aulus Gellius (author), John Carew Rolfe (editor and translator), Noctes Atticae in The Attic Nights of Aulus Gellius, with an English Translation (1927), book II, chapter xxvi, §§ 9–10", "text": "Nam ‘poeniceus,’ quem tu Graece φοίνικα dixisti, noster est et ‘rutilus’ et ‘spadix,’ poenicei συνώνυμος, qui factus e Graeco noster est, exuberantiam splendoremque significant ruboris, quales sunt fructus palmae arboris non admodum sole incocti, unde spadici et poeniceo nomen est; enim Dorice vocant avulsum e palma termitem cum fructu.\nFor poeniceus, which you call φοῖνιξ in Greek, belongs to our language, and rutilus and spadix, a synonym of poeniceus which is taken over into Latin from the Greek, indicate a rich, gleaming shade of red like that of the fruit of the palm-tree when it is not fully ripened by the sun. And from this spadix and poeniceus get their name; for spadix in Doric is applied to a branch torn from a palm-tree along with its fruit. ― translation from the same source" }, { "ref": "ibidem, book III, chapter ix, § 9", "text": "Quem colorem nos, sicuti dixi, poeniceum dicimus, Graeci partim φοίνικα, alii σπάδικα appellant, quoniam palmae termes ex arbore cum fructu avulsus “spadix” dicitur.\nThis colour, as I have said, we call poeniceus; the Greeks sometimes name it φοῖνιξ, at others σπάδιξ, since the branch of the palm (φοῖνιξ), torn from the tree with its fruit, is called spadix. ― translation from the same source" } ], "glosses": [ "a branch or bough of a tree, especially one severed thence" ], "links": [ [ "branch", "branch#English" ], [ "bough", "bough#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtɛr.mɛs]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛr.mes]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "termes" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "taxonomic name" }, "expansion": "(taxonomic name)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Translingual: Termes (taxonomic name)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "termes" }, "expansion": "English: termes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: termes" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "termite" }, "expansion": "French: termite", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: termite" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Termite" }, "expansion": "German: Termite", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Termite" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "termite" }, "expansion": "Italian: termite", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: termite" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "woodworm" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "See tarmes (“woodworm”).", "forms": [ { "form": "termitis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "termes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termitis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termitī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termitem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "termitibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "termes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "termitēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "termes/termit<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "termes m (genitive termitis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "termes/termit<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "woodworm", "word": "tarmes" } ], "categories": [ "Late Latin" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of tarmes (“woodworm”)" ], "links": [ [ "tarmes", "tarmes#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Latin) Alternative spelling of tarmes (“woodworm”)" ], "tags": [ "Late-Latin", "alt-of", "alternative", "declension-3", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtɛr.mɛs]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛr.mes]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "termes" }
Download raw JSONL data for termes meaning in Latin (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.