See termes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "terenum",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Sabine terenum (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "tender, soft, weak, young, small",
"id": "tender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“tender, soft, weak, young, small”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrumą",
"3": "",
"4": "butt, end, stump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, end, stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թարմ",
"3": "",
"4": "end-piece"
},
"expansion": "Armenian թարմ (tʻarm, “end-piece”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from terō (“I rub away”), but unknown. Alternatively connected either with tener (“tender, young”) and Sabine terenum (“soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“tender, soft, weak, young, small”), particularly if the original meaning was “weak branch” or “young shoot”, or with termen (“end”), if the original meaning was “end, tip” (compare the cognates Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, end, stump”) and Armenian թարմ (tʻarm, “end-piece”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "termitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "termes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "termitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "termes/termit<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "termes m (genitive termitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "termes/termit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ine:AHD",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ante''' AD 180, Aulus Gellius (author), John Carew Rolfe (editor and translator), Noctes Atticae in The Attic Nights of Aulus Gellius, with an English Translation (1927), book II, chapter xxvi, §§ 9–10",
"text": "Nam ‘poeniceus,’ quem tu Graece φοίνικα dixisti, noster est et ‘rutilus’ et ‘spadix,’ poenicei συνώνυμος, qui factus e Graeco noster est, exuberantiam splendoremque significant ruboris, quales sunt fructus palmae arboris non admodum sole incocti, unde spadici et poeniceo nomen est; enim Dorice vocant avulsum e palma termitem cum fructu.\nFor poeniceus, which you call φοῖνιξ in Greek, belongs to our language, and rutilus and spadix, a synonym of poeniceus which is taken over into Latin from the Greek, indicate a rich, gleaming shade of red like that of the fruit of the palm-tree when it is not fully ripened by the sun. And from this spadix and poeniceus get their name; for spadix in Doric is applied to a branch torn from a palm-tree along with its fruit. ― translation from the same source"
},
{
"ref": "ibidem, book III, chapter ix, § 9",
"text": "Quem colorem nos, sicuti dixi, poeniceum dicimus, Graeci partim φοίνικα, alii σπάδικα appellant, quoniam palmae termes ex arbore cum fructu avulsus “spadix” dicitur.\nThis colour, as I have said, we call poeniceus; the Greeks sometimes name it φοῖνιξ, at others σπάδιξ, since the branch of the palm (φοῖνιξ), torn from the tree with its fruit, is called spadix. ― translation from the same source"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch or bough of a tree, especially one severed thence"
],
"id": "en-termes-la-noun-wXLSbkua",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch#English"
],
[
"bough",
"bough#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈter.mes/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrmɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈter.mes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrmes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "termes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taxonomic name"
},
"expansion": "(taxonomic name)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Termes (taxonomic name)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "termes"
},
"expansion": "English: termes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: termes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "termite"
},
"expansion": "French: termite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: termite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Termite"
},
"expansion": "German: Termite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Termite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "termite"
},
"expansion": "Italian: termite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: termite"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See tarmes (“woodworm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "termitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "termes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "termitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "termes/termit<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "termes m (genitive termitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "termes/termit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "woodworm",
"word": "tarmes"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of tarmes (“woodworm”)"
],
"id": "en-termes-la-noun-Ql6VZrQd",
"links": [
[
"tarmes",
"tarmes#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) Alternative spelling of tarmes (“woodworm”)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈter.mes/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrmɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈter.mes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrmes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "termes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ine:AHD",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "terenum",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Sabine terenum (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "tender, soft, weak, young, small",
"id": "tender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“tender, soft, weak, young, small”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrumą",
"3": "",
"4": "butt, end, stump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, end, stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թարմ",
"3": "",
"4": "end-piece"
},
"expansion": "Armenian թարմ (tʻarm, “end-piece”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from terō (“I rub away”), but unknown. Alternatively connected either with tener (“tender, young”) and Sabine terenum (“soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“tender, soft, weak, young, small”), particularly if the original meaning was “weak branch” or “young shoot”, or with termen (“end”), if the original meaning was “end, tip” (compare the cognates Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, end, stump”) and Armenian թարմ (tʻarm, “end-piece”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "termitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "termes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "termitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "termes/termit<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "termes m (genitive termitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "termes/termit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ante''' AD 180, Aulus Gellius (author), John Carew Rolfe (editor and translator), Noctes Atticae in The Attic Nights of Aulus Gellius, with an English Translation (1927), book II, chapter xxvi, §§ 9–10",
"text": "Nam ‘poeniceus,’ quem tu Graece φοίνικα dixisti, noster est et ‘rutilus’ et ‘spadix,’ poenicei συνώνυμος, qui factus e Graeco noster est, exuberantiam splendoremque significant ruboris, quales sunt fructus palmae arboris non admodum sole incocti, unde spadici et poeniceo nomen est; enim Dorice vocant avulsum e palma termitem cum fructu.\nFor poeniceus, which you call φοῖνιξ in Greek, belongs to our language, and rutilus and spadix, a synonym of poeniceus which is taken over into Latin from the Greek, indicate a rich, gleaming shade of red like that of the fruit of the palm-tree when it is not fully ripened by the sun. And from this spadix and poeniceus get their name; for spadix in Doric is applied to a branch torn from a palm-tree along with its fruit. ― translation from the same source"
},
{
"ref": "ibidem, book III, chapter ix, § 9",
"text": "Quem colorem nos, sicuti dixi, poeniceum dicimus, Graeci partim φοίνικα, alii σπάδικα appellant, quoniam palmae termes ex arbore cum fructu avulsus “spadix” dicitur.\nThis colour, as I have said, we call poeniceus; the Greeks sometimes name it φοῖνιξ, at others σπάδιξ, since the branch of the palm (φοῖνιξ), torn from the tree with its fruit, is called spadix. ― translation from the same source"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a branch or bough of a tree, especially one severed thence"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch#English"
],
[
"bough",
"bough#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈter.mes/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrmɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈter.mes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrmes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "termes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taxonomic name"
},
"expansion": "(taxonomic name)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Termes (taxonomic name)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "termes"
},
"expansion": "English: termes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: termes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "termite"
},
"expansion": "French: termite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: termite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Termite"
},
"expansion": "German: Termite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Termite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "termite"
},
"expansion": "Italian: termite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: termite"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See tarmes (“woodworm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "termitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "termes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "termitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "termes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "termitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "termes/termit<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "termes m (genitive termitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "termes/termit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "woodworm",
"word": "tarmes"
}
],
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of tarmes (“woodworm”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tarmes",
"tarmes#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) Alternative spelling of tarmes (“woodworm”)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈter.mes/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrmɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈter.mes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛrmes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "termes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for termes meaning in Latin (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"termes",
"R:ine:AHD",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "termes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"termes",
"R:ine:AHD",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "termes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"termes",
"R:ine:AHD",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "termes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"termes",
"R:ine:AHD",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "termes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.