See tener in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tener meaning in Latin (12.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenellulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenerāscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenerē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "teneritās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tinir",
"3": "tinãr",
"alt": "tinir, tiniru"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tinir, tiniru, tinãr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tinir, tiniru, tinãr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tânăr"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tânăr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tânăr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tenero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tenero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tenero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tènniru",
"3": "tènnuru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tènniru, tènnuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tènniru, tènnuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tenar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: tenar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: tenar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "tégno",
"3": "ténio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: tégno, ténio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: tégno, ténio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "tender",
"3": "tendro"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: tender, tendro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: tender, tendro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tënner",
"3": "tenre",
"4": "tenr"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tënner, tenre, tenr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tënner, tenre, tenr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tener",
"3": "tegnair"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tener, tegnair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tener, tegnair"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tènaro",
"3": "tèndro",
"4": "tènero"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: tènaro, tèndro, tènero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: tènaro, tèndro, tènero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tendre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tendre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tendre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tendre"
},
"expansion": "French: tendre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tendre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tender",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tender",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tender"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tender"
},
"expansion": "English: tender",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tender"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tendre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tendre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tendre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tendre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tendre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tendre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "tenhèr"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: tenhèr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "trende"
},
"expansion": "trende",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: tenhèr, trende"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "tenre"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: tenre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: tenre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tienru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tienru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tienru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tenro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tenro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tenro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "terno",
"3": "tenro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: terno, tenro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: terno, tenro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tierno",
"3": "ternero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tierno, ternero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tierno, ternero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*tɨner",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *tɨner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *tɨner"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tener"
},
"expansion": "Breton: tener",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: tener"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tyner"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tyner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tyner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"id": "tender"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τείνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तनोति",
"tr": "tanóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þennan"
},
"expansion": "Old English þennan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "soft, weak, tender; young, small",
"id": "tender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“soft, weak, tender; young, small”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*terenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *terenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "terenum",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Sabine terenum (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "τέρην",
"3": "",
"4": "soft, gentle"
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek τέρην (térēn, “soft, gentle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թոռն",
"3": "",
"4": "grandchild"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թոռն (tʿoṙn, “grandchild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թարմ",
"3": "",
"4": "fresh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian թարմ (tʿarm, “fresh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तरुण",
"t": "young, tender, juvenile",
"tr": "táruṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa, “young, tender, juvenile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "calf",
"tr": "tárṇa"
},
"expansion": "तर्ण (tárṇa, “calf”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed; either:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Cognates would include Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti) and Old English þennan.\n* Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“soft, weak, tender; young, small”) with dissimilation or metathesis: according to M. de Vaan, from Proto-Italic *terenos along with Sabine terenum (“soft”). Further cognates would include Epic Greek τέρην (térēn, “soft, gentle”), Old Armenian թոռն (tʿoṙn, “grandchild”), Middle Armenian թարմ (tʿarm, “fresh”) and Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa, “young, tender, juvenile”), तर्ण (tárṇa, “calf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tener",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teneram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tener",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tener",
"adv": "tenerē",
"comp": "tenerior",
"sup": "tenerrimus"
},
"expansion": "tener (feminine tenera, neuter tenerum, comparative tenerior, superlative tenerrimus, adverb tenerē); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tener"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft, delicate, tender"
],
"id": "en-tener-la-adj-7LBhMNAs",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young, youthful"
],
"id": "en-tener-la-adj-TbfHGEXU",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"youthful",
"youthful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effeminate, sensitive"
],
"id": "en-tener-la-adj-ExrZCp~l",
"links": [
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 28 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 28 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erotic"
],
"id": "en-tener-la-adj-o2hgZRSV",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"erotic",
"erotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) erotic"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.ner/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛnɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.ner/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛːner]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tener"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ter- (tender)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tenellulus"
},
{
"word": "tenerāscō"
},
{
"word": "tenerē"
},
{
"word": "teneritās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tinir",
"3": "tinãr",
"alt": "tinir, tiniru"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tinir, tiniru, tinãr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tinir, tiniru, tinãr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tânăr"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tânăr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tânăr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tenero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tenero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tenero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tènniru",
"3": "tènnuru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tènniru, tènnuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tènniru, tènnuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tenar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: tenar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: tenar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "tégno",
"3": "ténio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: tégno, ténio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: tégno, ténio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "tender",
"3": "tendro"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: tender, tendro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: tender, tendro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tënner",
"3": "tenre",
"4": "tenr"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tënner, tenre, tenr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tënner, tenre, tenr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tener",
"3": "tegnair"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tener, tegnair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tener, tegnair"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tènaro",
"3": "tèndro",
"4": "tènero"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: tènaro, tèndro, tènero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: tènaro, tèndro, tènero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tendre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tendre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tendre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tendre"
},
"expansion": "French: tendre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tendre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tender",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tender",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tender"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tender"
},
"expansion": "English: tender",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tender"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tendre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tendre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tendre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tendre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tendre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tendre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "tenhèr"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: tenhèr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "trende"
},
"expansion": "trende",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: tenhèr, trende"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "tenre"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: tenre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: tenre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tienru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tienru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tienru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tenro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tenro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tenro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "terno",
"3": "tenro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: terno, tenro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: terno, tenro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tierno",
"3": "ternero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tierno, ternero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tierno, ternero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*tɨner",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *tɨner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *tɨner"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tener"
},
"expansion": "Breton: tener",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: tener"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tyner"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tyner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tyner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"id": "tender"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τείνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तनोति",
"tr": "tanóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þennan"
},
"expansion": "Old English þennan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "soft, weak, tender; young, small",
"id": "tender"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“soft, weak, tender; young, small”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*terenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *terenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "terenum",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Sabine terenum (“soft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "τέρην",
"3": "",
"4": "soft, gentle"
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek τέρην (térēn, “soft, gentle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թոռն",
"3": "",
"4": "grandchild"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թոռն (tʿoṙn, “grandchild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թարմ",
"3": "",
"4": "fresh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian թարմ (tʿarm, “fresh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तरुण",
"t": "young, tender, juvenile",
"tr": "táruṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa, “young, tender, juvenile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "calf",
"tr": "tárṇa"
},
"expansion": "तर्ण (tárṇa, “calf”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed; either:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Cognates would include Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti) and Old English þennan.\n* Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“soft, weak, tender; young, small”) with dissimilation or metathesis: according to M. de Vaan, from Proto-Italic *terenos along with Sabine terenum (“soft”). Further cognates would include Epic Greek τέρην (térēn, “soft, gentle”), Old Armenian թոռն (tʿoṙn, “grandchild”), Middle Armenian թարմ (tʿarm, “fresh”) and Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa, “young, tender, juvenile”), तर्ण (tárṇa, “calf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tener",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teneram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tener",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tener",
"adv": "tenerē",
"comp": "tenerior",
"sup": "tenerrimus"
},
"expansion": "tener (feminine tenera, neuter tenerum, comparative tenerior, superlative tenerrimus, adverb tenerē); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tener"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft, delicate, tender"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young, youthful"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"youthful",
"youthful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effeminate, sensitive"
],
"links": [
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"erotic"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"erotic",
"erotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) erotic"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.ner/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛnɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.ner/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛːner]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tener"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.