See templum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for templum meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contemplor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "templāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "templātim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "templu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: templu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: templu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "temple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: temple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: temple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "temple"
},
"expansion": "French: temple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: temple"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "templu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: templu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: templu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "templi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: templi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: templi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tempio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tempio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tempio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "temple"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: temple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: temple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tempi",
"3": "templi"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tempi, templi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tempi, templi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "templo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: templo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: templo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tâmplă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tâmplă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tâmplă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "templo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: templo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: templo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tempull",
"3": "tëmbla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: tempull, tëmbla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: tempull, tëmbla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "templom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: templom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: templom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tempul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: tempul",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: tempul (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*templ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *templ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *templ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τέμπλο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τέμπλο (témplo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τέμπλο (témplo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "teml",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: teml",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: teml"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*temulum"
},
"expansion": "*temulum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*temalom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *temalom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέμενος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέμενος (témenos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέμνω"
},
"expansion": "τέμνω (témnō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "temnō"
},
"expansion": "Latin temnō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tondeō"
},
"expansion": "tondeō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempus"
},
"expansion": "tempus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*templom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *templom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ten-",
"3": "*temp-",
"4": "to stretch, string"
},
"expansion": "*temp- (“to stretch, string”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempus",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "tempus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; the main hypotheses are:\n* For *temulum, from Proto-Italic *temalom, from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”). Thus a (sacred) section, analogous to Ancient Greek τέμενος (témenos), from τέμνω (témnō) See also Latin temnō, tondeō, tempus.\n* Or from Proto-Indo-European *templom, from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”), whence also tempus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "templī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "templum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "templa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "templum<2>"
},
"expansion": "templum n (genitive templī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "templum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an open space for augural observation; open, clear, broad space"
],
"id": "en-templum-la-noun-2FIsoMoy",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"augural",
"augural"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Temples to the god are built\nShrines to the god are made [there]",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.511",
"text": "templa deō fīunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a space dedicated to a deity; place of divine worship; sanctuary, shrine, temple"
],
"id": "en-templum-la-noun-VQdOD9bm",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"dedicated",
"dedicated"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sacellum"
},
{
"word": "delūbrum"
},
{
"word": "fānum"
},
{
"word": "āra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtem.plum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛmpɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtem.plum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛmplum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "templum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "contemplor"
},
{
"word": "templāris"
},
{
"word": "templātim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "templu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: templu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: templu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "temple"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: temple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: temple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "temple"
},
"expansion": "French: temple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: temple"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "templu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: templu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: templu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "templi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: templi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: templi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tempio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tempio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tempio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "temple"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: temple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: temple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tempi",
"3": "templi"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tempi, templi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tempi, templi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "templo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: templo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: templo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tâmplă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tâmplă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tâmplă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "templo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: templo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: templo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tempull",
"3": "tëmbla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: tempull, tëmbla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: tempull, tëmbla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "templom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: templom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: templom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tempul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: tempul",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: tempul (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*templ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *templ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *templ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τέμπλο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τέμπλο (témplo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τέμπλο (témplo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "teml",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: teml",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: teml"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*temulum"
},
"expansion": "*temulum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*temalom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *temalom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέμενος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέμενος (témenos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέμνω"
},
"expansion": "τέμνω (témnō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "temnō"
},
"expansion": "Latin temnō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tondeō"
},
"expansion": "tondeō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempus"
},
"expansion": "tempus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*templom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *templom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ten-",
"3": "*temp-",
"4": "to stretch, string"
},
"expansion": "*temp- (“to stretch, string”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempus",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "tempus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; the main hypotheses are:\n* For *temulum, from Proto-Italic *temalom, from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”). Thus a (sacred) section, analogous to Ancient Greek τέμενος (témenos), from τέμνω (témnō) See also Latin temnō, tondeō, tempus.\n* Or from Proto-Indo-European *templom, from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”), whence also tempus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "templī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "templum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "templīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "templum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "templa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "templum<2>"
},
"expansion": "templum n (genitive templī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "templum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an open space for augural observation; open, clear, broad space"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"augural",
"augural"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Temples to the god are built\nShrines to the god are made [there]",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.511",
"text": "templa deō fīunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a space dedicated to a deity; place of divine worship; sanctuary, shrine, temple"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"dedicated",
"dedicated"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sacellum"
},
{
"word": "delūbrum"
},
{
"word": "fānum"
},
{
"word": "āra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtem.plum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛmpɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtem.plum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛmplum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "templum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.